Uthando lwasePolandchuk: ubugcisa kunye nefilimu. Ubomi bomntu kunye neendima ezibalaseleyo zomdlali odumile

ULyubov Polishchuk, umdlali wefilimu owaziwayo, uMculi we-People's Russia, wazalwa ngoMeyi 21, 1949 kwisixeko sase-Omsk. Ekubuntwaneni kwakhe kwasekuqaleni, ubuchule bukaLyuba buvulekile, intsapho yakhe kunye nabahlobo bakhe bayamhlonela imisebenzi eyenziwa kakuhle yintombazana, apho yayilungelelanisa yonke into elandelelanayo, yavuma kwaye idansa. Nangona kunjalo, xa uLyuba encinane ehamba esikolweni, waba ngumfundi okhutheleyo kakhulu, akazange avumele ukuba enze nayiphi na ingcambu yobuciko kuphela, kodwa wayedlala ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokutshintsha. Kodwa ekhayeni le ntombazana ayizange ihlale yimizuzu emininzi, ekhitshini yahlela umgangatho wokupheka ukutya kunye nomama wayo kwinqanaba elibhaliweyo, kwigumbi lokuhlala kuyo yonke ilungu lentsapho kufuneka lenze nganye indima yabo, kwaye umculi omncinci wadlala phakathi kweso sikho ngelixa ehambisa imiyalelo. Kwinqanaba lesihlanu uLyuba wayefuna ukungena esikolweni sase-ballet yesikolo, kodwa akazange avunywe ngenxa yokukhula kwakhe. Kwafuneka ndihlukane nephupha lokuba yi-ballerina, kodwa le ntombazana yayingacatshanganga, yavakalisa esidlangalaleni ukuba ubugcisa abukho nje ekudleni, kodwa nakubhiyozo, ubhalise kwi-choir yesikolo kwaye kungekudala waba ngumntu onobugqi. Kwaye eneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, uLyuba wathatyathwa yi-theater. Ndandilandela i-repertoire, ndizama ukungaphuthelwa komsebenzi omnye. I-premiere nganye kwireyitha yayiyiholide le ntombazana, yahamba kunye nendawo yokudlala kunye nabazali bayo, yabelana nabo ngokubonakala kwayo ebuntwaneni. Abazali sele beqonda ukuba umntwana wabo uya kuba ngumdlali weqonga xa ekhula-ngoko kwenzeka.

Ukufudukela eMoscow

Ngokukhawuleza xa le ntombazana yajika ishumi elinesibhozo, yahamba eMoscow inethemba lokubhalisa kwisikolo esiphakamileyo sezemidlalo. Nangona kunjalo, wayesekude, iimviwo zokungena ziphelile. Emva koko umdlali wesigxina wexesha elizayo wangenisa amaxwebhu kwi-All-Russia workshop yezobugcisa be pop. Ukuphulaphula kwenzeke ngokubhekiselele kwintsikreko yama-jokes angenayo, i-Polishchuk, kunye naye wenza ikomiti yokumkela ehleka kwaye yamlungiselela. Wayedlala ngokuvuyisa: xa engena kubaphulaphuli apho ikomiti yokukhetha ihleli khona, wabona ubuso obuninzi obuqhelekileyo abubonayo kwiipowusta ezingaphezulu kweyodwa. Kwaye wayedidekile ... Noko ke, le ntombazana yamkeleka, kwaye yafunda ubugcisa bepop kuzo zonke izinto ezibuqilileyo iminyaka emithathu, yayihlala kwigumbi lokuqeshisa kwaye, ngenxa yokuba ingenayo imali eyaneleyo yokuhlala, yayisebenza njengomgcini wendlu, kunye nabantwana abancinci kunye nomlindi wobusuku. Kusuka kwimali abazali bakhe abangayithumela kuyo, umdlali wexesha elizayo unqatshelwe.

Iindima zokuqala kule midlalo

MEI, apho uLyuba Polishchuk wafundisisa khona, kwakulo xesha belungiselela abaculi kwi-Omsk Regional Philharmonic. Ngaloo ndlela, ekupheleni koqeqesho le ntombazana yafika ngqo kwisixeko sayo sasekuhlaleni, apho yaqala ukusebenza njengomdlali we-actress kwi-kind of colloquial in the Omsk Philharmonic. Ukongeza kokuthatha inxaxheba kwiiprogram ezihlukeneyo, umdlali we-actress uPolischuk wenza njengomninimzi kwiikonkethi, funda i-monologue engumlobi. Ngexesha elithile kamva, umculi wamenywa kwikomkhulu yaseRussia ukuba asebenze kwi-Moscow Music Hall.

Iqonga "iHermitage"

I-Lyubov Polishchuk yamkelwe kwi-Theater yaseMoscow yeMigodi, eyayiyiminyaka eyisibhozo eyayibizwa ngokuba yiHermitage. Umdlali we-actress uthatha inxaxheba kwimiphumo ecaleni kwayo yonke into, kodwa imisebenzi yakhe ephawulekayo yiyo: "I-Cat's Tale, " "I-Straw Hat, " "I-Celebrity," "Isiganeko Sokufa Okumangalisayo," "Chekhonte kwiHermitage," "Sawubona, Monsieur de Maupassant" . Ngokufanayo nomsebenzi wakhe kwiHermitage, umdlali weqhinga waqala ukufundisisa kwi-faculty ye-GITIS, ophumelele ngo-1985.

"Isikolo seMidlalo yaManje"

Ngowe-1989 Lubov Polishchuk, biography Yiyiphi eyayizaliswa ngolunye iphepha elitsha, lafika kwindawo yokudlala "iSchool of Modern Play", eyadalwa ngumqondisi owaziwayo uJoseph Reichelgauz. Kwimidlalo yokuqala ebizwa ngokuthi "Indoda yafika kumfazi" uPolchuchuk wadlala uDina Feodorovna - "Owesifazane", apho "uMntu" efika - umlingisi u- Albert Filozov. Umdlalo awuzange ushiye kwisigaba seminyaka engamashumi amabini, emva kokuba uLuba Polishchuk u- Irina Alferova aqale ukudlala indima "Yowesifazane" , kwaye emva kwalolu daba waya kuYulia Romashina, umhlolokazi we-Anatoly Romashin. "Indoda" yakhe yayinguAlexei Gnilitsky, owafika kwi-theater ngo-2003 eRichelgauz.

Zonke iirhafu eMoscow

ULyubov Polishchuk wadlala kwezinye iimboniso zaseMoscow, kwimidlalo nakwamashishini. Kwisigaba se-Anton Chekhov Theater, umdlali we-actress wabonakala ukususela ngo-1994 ukuya ku-1996, ekwenzeni "Ukuhlonipha" kwaye "Kukho, ngexesha elifanayo ...". Kwaye ngo-1995 iPolishchuk yathatha inxaxheba kwi-"Quartet yeLaura" eyalelwe nguAl. UZhytinkina, owayesesiteji se "Art Club" ye-Moscow Theater Inkampani. Ngomnyaka ofanayo uLyuba washiya indawo yokudlala "iSchool of Modern Play" waza wabuyela kwiHermitage ukuze adlale kumdlalo ngokusekelwe kudlalwa kweBulgakov "Ihostela ye-Zoykina". Emva koko umdlali we-actrice uthathe inxaxheba kwi-play-enterprise ye-midlalo yaseJulia Malakyants "Ixesha leMadoda", apho kwenzeka khona ukuba adlale indima ye-diva eyimpumelelo eyinkqantosi, efuna ukuphakamisa udumo lwakhe kwaye ngenxa yolu hlobo uvelisa uthando nothando oluthile, ukuxhomekeka nje kuphela .

Imisebenzi yokuqala kwi-cinema

I-Filmschuk yenzeke xa wayeneminyaka engama-25 ubudala, uLyuba wadlala indima episodic kwifilimu ethi "The Starling and Lira", kodwa ke ukuqala komsebenzi wefilimu we-actress kwabekwe. Uthando lwasePolandchuk, olunomfanekiso we-filmography onemifanekiso engama-90, lufakwe kwifilimu. Umdlali we-actress wayenako ukukwazi ukusebenza ngokubanzi, unokusebenza yonke imini kwisethi, kwaye ke, ngaphandle kokutshintsha iimpahla, uye kwibala lezemidlalo ukuze udlale indima kwintsebenzo ethile. AmaFilimu kunye nothando ePolandchuk ziyizoboyiko zohlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namaxesha ahlukeneyo. Uludwe lubandakanya ifilimu:

• 1976 - "Izihlalo ezilishumi elinesibini", "I-Lantern Magic";
• Ngowe-1977 - "Intsapho yeZatsepins", "iMigodi yeMigodi";
• Ngo-1978 - "uJuni 31", "iDuenya", "uJulia Vrevskaya";
• Ngowe-1979 - "Nguye kanye uMnchhausen", "Ekufeni kwam ndiyacela ukuba ndibe necala ku-Klava K.", "IQela lokuzibulala, okanye iAventures of person titled", "iBabiloni XX";
• 1980 - "I-Almanac ye-satire kunye ne-humour", "Kuphela kwiHolo loMculo", "iMfazwe Enkulu", "I-Shot Back";
• Unyaka ka-1981 - "Umgca oMhlophe", "Shiya ngeenkokhelo zakho", "Kwixesha leeholide lomnye", "Ukugqiba okungenakuqhathaniswa", "Aesop".

Inkcazo ye-1982-1996

Ngethuba leli xesha uLyubov Polishchuk wenza ngokunyanisekileyo, imeko yezempilo yomdlali wezandla yashiya inqwenela emva kokulimala kwantlongo, eyafumaneka ngo-1985. Nangona kunjalo, ifilimu yakhe yinkalo enkulu:

• Unyaka ka-1982 - "utywala".
• Unyaka we-1983 - "Ndikulungele ukuwamkela umngeni", "Imfihlelo ye-Blackbirds".
• Unyaka we-1984 - "Ukuba Unako, Uxolele," "Yinqoba umntu oshishino."
• Unyaka ka-1985 - "i-Goldfish", "iZmeelov".
• Unyaka ka-1986 - "Ukuzama kwi-GOELRO", "Umoya weNdwendwe".
• Unyaka ka-1987 - "amaKristu", "Abantu abalungileyo", "Ngesinye isikhathi."
• Unyaka we-1988 - "Iimfucuza azibandakanyi namaxhoba," "Isiganeko kwi-Utinozersk," "Ubungqina bokungabi namacala."
• Unyaka ka-1989 - "Uzinikezele", "Fuflo", "Uthando ngamalungelo", "Interdevochka", "Ndingumyalelo opheleleyo".
• Unyaka we-1990 - "Ubaba kunye noMaine", "Umlobi wam", "indawo yokuNgcinwa", "iManizer".
• Unyaka ka-1991 - "Umqashi", "I-Puppy evela kwiinkwenkwezi zeNtshonalanga zeNtshontsho", "Ugqirha", "U-Honeymoon", "Umntu Wentsapho".
• Unyaka 1992 - "Umanizer-2", "I-Odeon entsha", "Intengo yentloko."
• Ngomnyaka we-1993 - "I-Scandal eKloshgoroda", "uDaphnis noKhloya", "Iminwe yakho ivumba isiqhumiso," "Ngubani na enengubo yengubo?", "Okwesithathu ayikho into engcolileyo."
• Unyaka ka-1995 - "uShirley-Myrli", "Umncintiswano", "Umdlalo weNgcamango".
• Unyaka ka-1996 - "Amakhosi ophando lwaseRussia", "Akunamandla", "Amaphepha epapashwe ngamathambo".

Iifilimu zeminyaka yokugqibela yobomi

Emva kowe-1996, umlingisi weLyubov Polishchuk ixesha elide akazange enze kwifilimu, iingxaki zempilo zaqala. Umdlali we-actress wabuyela kwisethi kuphela ngo-1999 waza wenza ezimbini kwifilimu kanyekanye: "i-quadrille" kunye ne "Ultimatum". Emva koko i-band yokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yefilimu yahamba.

• Unyaka ka-2000 - "Ivelithi yeN Knight", "iiQarter Quitet", "Umdlalo wokuPhuma", "Usuku lweValentine";
• Unyaka ka-2001 - "Iqhawe lencwadi yakhe", "Siyenzile";
• Unyaka ka-2002 - ifilimu enye kuphela "iNyana yolahlekileyo";
• Unyaka ka-2003 - "Iipeaches kunye nepelepele", "Uthando lweqhwa", "Unyaka omtsha ovuyayo!", "Hero of our tribe", "AmaRashiya ase-Russian", "Ummeli kwisigqoko se-mini";
• Unyaka ka-2004 - "Umntanami omhle", "Bulala i-carp", "Ithemba ngowokugqibela";
• Unyaka ka-2005 - "Qaphela, Zadov!", "Inhle kakhulu", "Uhambo lweThai lweStanich", "I-Star of the Epoch".

Kwaye ngo-2006 - "Uhambo lwaseSpain lweStanich", ifilimu yokugqibela ngokuthatha inxaxheba kaLyubov Polishchuk.

Isifo nokufa kukaLuvv Polishchuk

Ngowe-1985, u-Luba Polischuk wahluleka kwaye wafumana ukulimala komgudu, ii-diski ezimbini zanyamalala ngokukhawuleza. Kubi kakhulu ukulimala, okuhamba kunye nentlungu enzima. Ukukhupha phezulu, ngowama-2000, umdlali we-actress wayesengozini yemoto, kwaye umlenze wakhe wabuhlungu kwakhona. Elandelwa unyango olude kwi-Intituate egama linguVishnevsky neBotkinskaya esibhedlele. Emva koko umsebenzi obenzima kakhulu wenziwa kwi-Burdenko Research Institute. Kuyo yonke indawo unyana kaLyubov Polishchuk ovela kumtshato wokuqala uAleyy Makarov wahamba ne-actress. Isimo sesigulane siphuculwe ngandlela-thile, kodwa ngokukhawuleza waba nomdlavuza wesihluma. Le midlalo yayingasala, kodwa kwi-movie uLyuba yaqhubeka ihoxisa. Uhambo oluya e-Israel kunye nonyango kwikliniki yaseTel Aviv kuphela lwasusa ekupheleni. NgoNovemba 28, 2006 Abantu bakaArtiste Lyubov Polishchuk bafa. Wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni eTroekurovsky eMoscow.