I uPicasso Museum e Barcelona - ngeqonga elilodwa isifundo yaseSpain enkulu

Mhambi, ogama ndlela kolona ikomkhulu nase- eSpeyin, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo utyelele iMyuziyam Pablo Pikasso. E Barcelona, yenye yeendawo ezininzi emangalisayo kunye nodumo.

indaba

I-museum art yavulwa ngo-1963. Isiseko kwinkcazelo yaba ukuqokelelwa kakhulu ezixabisekileyo Jaime Sabartesa, umhlobo osenyongweni unobhala ka uPicasso. Imisebenzi yobugcisa osihloko sithi "Collection Sabartesa" igcinwa kwibhotwe enkulu Berenguer d'Agilara. Enye yezona iinkalo enomtsalane izakhiwo Gothic ye zokuhlala ezintlanu patios ezininzi, Bulelani apho uPicasso Museum e Barcelona ifumene kunakuhlanga ekhethekileyo nembali. Ngowe-1970, ngokwamkela mzi, apho wachitha ekwishumi elivisayo waya School of Arts Fine, uPablo uPicasso ezinikelwe imyuziyam malunga ezibini nesiqingatha imisebenzi eziliwaka, phakathi kwabo imizobo, imizobo, imizobo, ngokrolo neeseramiki.

mission

Le myuziyam ubona injongo yalo kukuba ube yindawo ekhethekileyo, yayikwazi ulwazi, ulwazi, iindlela ezintsha zenzululwazi ekufundweni ubuchule yesizwe - ngomzobi nanto Pablo uPicasso. Ngoko ke, eli qela uhlala ekuphuhliseni iinkqubo ezintsha, iinkonzo, iziganeko.

indawo

I uPicasso Museum e Barcelona zifumaneka embindini Moncada esitratweni, isahlulo Latin. Ukuba uthatha inkonzo engaphantsi, imveliso kufuneka abe uJaume I kwisikhululo, nto leyo ukwakweli kumgca yellow metro. Njengabo bonke of Barcelona iimyuziyam, umboniso 'ukuphumla' ukususela iindwendwe ngeMivulo, yonke imihla eziseleyo lokwamkela kuvula iingcango abamenyiweyo. Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba uPicasso Museum e Barcelona kunyaka ukuya kutyelela angekho ngaphantsi kwesinye million bathanda imizobo. Ngamaxesha athile, Museum acwangcise phezu site yaso kwimiboniso zethutyana, ezo nto onxulumene umsebenzi odumileyo yaseSpain.

collection

imisebenzi yobugcisa ngaphezu emithathu enesiqingatha amawaka inkosi igcina kwaye ivelisa imyuziyam Pablo Pikasso. Yinto imisebenzi yokuqala, ayayilwa kule minyaka ilishumi phakathi elinethoba kunye kwiinkulungwane wamashumi amabini (1895-1904 gg.). It imizobo, imizobo, imifanekiso yemizobo ukuba igcisa eyenziwe ngexesha lezifundo bakhe School of Arts Fine kwaye wahlala ekhaya. Kukho imizekelo ebalaseleyo Impressionism "blue" kwaye ekuqaleni kwexesha "pink" of uPicasso. Phakathi obukhulu kuzo ixesha kamva - umsebenzi enikwa myuziyam emva kokufa kwakhe umhlolokazi yakhe. Kwaye inama uthotho lwemizobo ezisekelwe imixholo imizobo ka Velazquez 'Las Meninas', edume kakhulu uPicasso Museum e Barcelona. Photo mboniso kule ncwadana khangela ngathi oku kubo bonke abo bafuna ukubona umfanekiso 44-ukutyhilwa Imizobo enkulu (kukho uPicasso zipeyintwe 58). Ngowe-1917, ebudeni angathabatheki ballet Russian, igcisa weza kwelakowabo umfazi wakhe elizayo - le webhaleyi Olgu Hohlovu. Imisebenzi yalo xesha, kakhulu, wahlala e-Barcelona yaphelela imyuziyam yasekuhlaleni. Kukho kuso yaye ingqokelela ephawulekayo beziva ukuba uPicasso ukhutshwe ikopi enye zethala jikelele ngamnye beziva yayo.

Abali- kosuku olunye

Ubuqambi le misebenzi iSpanish yahlukile amandla kakhulu emphefumlweni kunye nentsusa. Biographers zisixelela ukuba unina, azibeka uPablo omncinane kulala, wamxelela lokulala amabali, improvisation, leyo wasungula kubhabho phantsi onophawu ngezolo. Umzobi ke wavuma ukuba ngendlela efanayo wayepeyinta ubomi bakhe bonke.

Ukukwazi uzifunde ku Pablo uPicasso wavula ebuntwaneni, izifundo zokuqala wanikela uyise wakhe, utitshala wezobugcisa. Ukupeyinta "picador Yellow", zipeyintwe ioli, kuyo wadalwa kanye ngelo xesha phantsi kwempembelelo abalwa. Ngoku umsebenzi igcinwe yingqokelela labucala. Womzobo "Lokuqala yobudlelane" yabhalwa kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ka uPicasso ukuba umboniso yobugcisa, ukuba unalo iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukusuka ngokoqobo inkosi, kodwa iqulethe into charm echukumisayo ukuba kude kufike isiphelo zange shwaka imisebenzi inkosi. Ngendlela zemfundo wadala olunye uhlobo ukupeyinta enkulu wegcisa abaselula: ". Ulwazi nenceba" Le igcina Ilaphu unique ekuqaleni uPicasso Museum e Barcelona. Apha ungabona self-umzobo igcisa entsha, elichaza umama notata.

UPicasso ukubumba yaqala xa wayeneminyaka engama-60 ubudala. Imifanekiso ebonisa ligorha dell'arte yeqonga harlequin, apho kuboniswa kule myuziyam phambi inzuzo volume, zaye zizotywe Isinikezeli.

Imifanekiso kwiintsomi kunye neenjongo ze-Golden Age of Spain owadalwa uPicasso kwindawo ezahlukeneyo ubuchule, lithographs, etchings, ngokrolo. Master bazama izinto ezingekho semgangathweni. ubuncwane Museum imisebenzi eyenziwe ngamatye, nobhedu, ilinoliyam, celluloid, iinkuni.

Ekuphetheni

Barcelona yobuciko - hayi nje i-uPicasso Museum eSpeyin, ngokunjalo ehlabathini lonke. ilifa elikhulu an artist oye wahlala iminyaka 92 ubudala, baziswa njengoko ihlabathi iimyuziyam edume kwaneempepha zabucala ezininzi. Ngokuba imisebenzi umninindlu, zicebisa ukuba afune iindlela ezintsha yokuthetha kunye boyavshegosya experiments ixakayo iyazeya ezingelwa berhafu iimyuziyam ezinkulu.

Wasidala "Guernica" edumileyo nomfanekiso ihobe yoxolo, ukuba ezinye charisma twisisaka, nto leyo uqulathwe imisebenzi yakhe. Ngoko ke akukho ngozi uPicasso nje kuphela artists nto ibiza kakhulu ehlabathini, kodwa ke ezininzi ngaye; imisebenzi yaseSpain omkhulu kuchaphazela amandla, yokuvakalisa izimvo kunye nentsusa.