Imimandla ye eSiberia: uluhlu and overview emfutshane

ESiberia - elinye kwiingingqi ezininzi qembu yaye zimbi Russian Federation. Nantsi ke odumileyo Ichibi izimvu, ummandla opheleleyo apho elingana kummandla we-Netherlands. On nommandla wayo ibekwe Vasyugan eduze - nje enkulu ehlabathini. Area eSiberia - malunga 9.8 yezigidi iinyawo square. km, olubalelwa ukuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha yonke kummandla Russia. Ise emntla-mpuma inxalenye Eurasia. Lwahlulwe lwaba kwimimandla kummandla zayo?

imimandla zaseSiberia: uluhlu

ESiberia iquka imimandla ezilandelayo. Okokuqala, oko kwiriphabliki: zeAltai, Buryatia, Sakha (Yakutia), yaseTuva, Khakassia. Okwesibini, lo mmandla: kummandla zeAltai, kwelentshona ye-izimvu, ena, Krasnoyarsk, Primorsky kunye iyavuma. Kwakunye kwisahlulo ngokusesikweni kummandla eSiberia iquka: Irkutsk, Kemerovo, naseNovosibirsk, eOmsk, Tomsk, kunye Tyumen.

imimandla zaseSiberia bahluka iimpawu zabo kwendawo zemozulu. Ngamnye kubo kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. ESiberia ngokwemibandela yahlulwe ezi nkalo zilandelayo: Eastern eSiberia, Transbaikalia, yaseRussia Ekude, kwakunye Western eSiberia.

Intsimi of Western eSiberia

Akukho indawo kuyaphi ukulidla imimandla Western eSiberia. Olu luhlu luya kubandakanya le miba ilandelayo: ummandla zeAltai, Tyumen, Tomsk, eOmsk, naseNovosibirsk, ummandla Kemerovo, inxalenye kummandla Khakassia kunye Kurgan. Enye kwimimandla kakhulu, nto leyo eye kumiwa hi vanhu-1.5 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ukuba besekhaya. ubude bayo ngasentshonalanga ukuya empumalanga imalunga 600 km. Apha uthathe indawo umlambo inkulu Russia nje kuphela kodwa ihlabathi liphela. Le OB, Biya, Katun, Charysh. Umzekelo, OB isitya indawo yi malunga ne-70% ye kummandla besekhaya.

imimandla zaseSiberia: isahlulo empumalanga

Kummandla Eastern eSiberia kuba ezweni Buryatia, Trans-izimvu Territory, i Krasnoyarsk Territory, ummandla Irkutsk kunye yaseTuva, Khakasia, Yakutia. Ukuqulunqwa kwale ndawo lisukela emva kwinkulungwane ye-18. Emva koko, ngokomyalelo woMlawuli Peter I kwi kummandla Khakassia mihla yayakhiwe inqaba. Eli xesha, oko kukuthi ngowe-1707, uthathwa ukuba umhla ukulawula weRiphabliki Khakassia eRashiya. Abahlali Local, abaye bafumanisa in Russian eSiberia, baba abathandazi. Ayekholelwa ukuba indalo nelinabemi ngoomoya ezikhethekileyo - wemikhosi.

Buryat Republic, nekomkhulu yayo Ulan-Ude isixeko ingqalelo omnye kwimimandla ubangel eSiberia. Kukho Ezintabeni enkulu intaba - iintaba egubungele kwindawo ebukhulu bayo buphindwe kane mkhulu kwindawo mmandla. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-umda Buryat ubaleka ecaleni indawo zamanzi.

The Republic of Sakha ubukhulu kuqala yonke imimandla eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude. Ngaphezu koko, Yakutia yeyona ndawo inkulu eRashiya. Ngaphezulu kwama-40 ekhulwini nommandla wayo ibekwe ngaphezu Arctic Circle. Malunga ne-80% yommandla kuhlala hlathi of Yakutia.

imimandla eOmsk and Tomsk

Isixeko ezingundoqo kummandla eOmsk yi eOmsk. Indawo, le ndawo iyindawo esesihlanjeni, isimo sezulu lizwekazi. Nazi ke hlathi ehlathini, ehlathini emathafeni kunye emathafeni. Ihlathi lugubungela malunga ne-24% yabo yonke indawo lommandla. Intsimi yommandla Tomsk kunye embindini kwisixeko Tomsk yenye kakhulu ingafikeleleki. Ngapha koko, uninzi nto imelwe amahlathi hlathi. Kukho inani elikhulu iidipozithi kwemithombo yendalo: ioli, igesi, isinyithi kunye nja-.

Tyumen naseNovosibirsk Iingingqi

Region Tyumen ise kwimimandla ethafeni. indawo yawo phakathi abalawulwa ulawulo Russian ukwakweli kwindawo yesithathu kwimimandla kumathafa arctic, eyetundra ihlathi. lala apha ioli ezinkulu Russian kunye negesi. kummandla naseNovosibirsk idume imilambo yawo. On nommandla wayo kukho malunga 350 imilambo kunye elibaleka mfula eziphambili - OB. Kukho kwakhona ingaphezulu kwe-3 amawaka. Lakes. Imozulu Ingingqi naseNovosibirsk - yezwekazi. It elakhiweyo kuqala ngabameli izizwe Mongoloid kwiinkulungwane 7-6. BC. e.

zamanzi

imimandla zaseSiberia bagwayimbile ebuhleni zabo ngoko ke usoloko nomtsalane kubakhenkethi. Enye yezi mimandla i Trans-zamanzi Territory. Le ibekwe kwiindawo lwasempuma kumzantsi-mpuma kwedike. iziko yaso isixeko Chita. Kuyinto elide kakhulu yaye ngqwabalala ntolovelo, kunye nangexesha efudumeleyo, phezu koko, yinto egqithayo.

I-East Far and Western eSiberia

Kwi-East Far kukho inxalenye enkulu imilambo Russian, lo ichweba ukuba ungena i-Pacific Ocean. Ulikhaya% malunga 5 kuphela labemi eRashiya. Ngamanye amaxesha le ndawo ziquka kwaye ummandla Trans-zamanzi. Ekubeni kwimimandla eSiberia eyaziwa ngokuba ekuyo yayo, iimbambano kaninzi kuvela malunga ukwahlulwa amazwe.

Western eSiberia ise enkulu West Siberian Plain. indawo yayo malunga-2.6 million macala onke. km. ummandla wayo kananjalo underlain linani elikhulu kwezibonelelo zendalo - izimbiwa. Nanku ke umyalelo we-2 amawaka. Imithambo Riverine.