Yabemi Iceland kaThixo imbali, inombolo, photo

Isiqithi uhlanga Iceland ise-Northern Europe. Zihlanjwe ummandla wamanzi we-Atlantic Ocean. Lufikelela kuyo kommandla 103 amawaka square metres. km. Ubume urhulumente yenziwa iziqithi ezininzi ezikufutshane. Iceland ulwimi kazwelonke eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "umhlaba eengonyama." Capital kunye sixeko sikhulu yi Reykjavik.

ulwazi zembali

Ummandla ngoku Iceland baqalisa ukuhlala kuphela BC 9. e. Kwiminyaka ye-1940 lizwe yinxalenye iyunithi yolawulo eDenmark. Phakathi kwe kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II Iceland yabamba zimvo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Yaye ngowe-1944 urhulumente ngoxolo yazimela ngokusemthethweni.

Ngokutsho legend, kuloo mmandla lizwe kweengonyama kumaxesha amandulo umkhaya enye kuphela. Ngokuthe ngcembe, amandla ayo bakhula. Oku yindlela inkcubeko uluntu yokuqala yabantu Icelandic. Imbali Real ukuba kumaXesha Aphakathi intsimi loni yi Vikings. Abasuka Norway ufuna kumazwe ezintsha, ubutyebi, amakhoboka. Ngenxa yoko, safumana eziliqela siqithi enkulu vacant embindini wolwandle. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, waqala ukuvela iilali, ngoko iidolophu apho. Kangangexesha elide eli lizwe lakrazuka kubini ziimfazwe zamakhaya kunye iingxabano clan yasekuhlaleni. Kwiinkulungwane 18-19, phantse yonke abantu Iceland ndandishumayela kwezolimo kunye lokuloba. Lo maleko kakhulu afumileyo babengabarhwebeli. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwimbali yelizwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo uye waba ngamandla zezifo ezahlukeneyo, iinyikima zomhlaba kunye mlilo. yaqala ukuba ezibhiyozelwa kuphela kule nkulungwane yama-20 yokukhula kwenani labantu. Inxalenye enkulu yabantu buzinze kwizixeko. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ngama-20% karhulumente nangoku abantu ngenxa yokuba iimeko zemozulu ezinzima.

ukwabiwa Administrative

Namhlanje ummandla gosudartsva siqithi yenziwa kwizithili 8. E Iceland, zibizwa Sisley. Ngenxa yoko, kwisithili yahlulahlulwe communes needolophu.

Eliphezulu ubuninzi babantu ye Iceland uyaqapheleka Sisli Hevyudborgarsvaydid. Iziko yolawulo zenqila Reykjavik. Okulandelayo ngobukhulu kunye nokubaluleka zezoqoqosho imimandla otnosyashiesya ezixekweni Keflavik Borgarnes. Sisley na izithili self-zolawulo. Ngokuphathelele amandla, ukuba esembindini Reykjavik. Baye predstvitelstvo yabo ePalamente. abasemagunyeni Local ebizwa sislamannami. Xa ummandla yolawulo nganye iBhunga Civic, ukhokelwa oMkhulu.

labemi beli lizwe

E Iceland, kuba ixesha elide kakhulu, kukho ukufa iphantsi kakhulu. Ngokutsho manani, ubudala umlinganiselo yabafazi yiminyaka 83, namadoda - malunga 79 neminyaka. Kuba esi salathisi, eli lizwe ke iingonyama ehlabathini ngokwamanqanaba kwiindawo eziphambili. Sakufumana ukuba abantu abaye bafudukela kumazwe aphesheya kwiminyaka 65, yi-12% kuphela.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abemi Iceland ikhula kancinci kodwa ngcembe. Gain liyatshintsha ngaphakathi 1.2%. Ngo-2014, izigulane ezingaphezulu kwama-200 AIDS babhaliswa kweli lizwe. Oku malunga 0,07% yenani labantu bebonke.

Okwangoku, yabemi Iceland (bona ifoto. Ngezantsi) nge-93% ibandakanya abantu Norwegian kunye Celtic. Bamaqela non-yemveli kohlanga eyabelwe nezibonda. isabelo sawo kubemi bebonke yi-3%. Okulandelayo kuluhlu zifumaneka ubuzwe ezifana Lithuanians kunye Danes. Xa inkolo Iceland na ilizwe yamaLuthere. Ngaphezu kwama-72% ye-basonta Evangelical Church. Kuyabonakala ukuba malunga ne-13% yabantu bazijonge nabahedeni, lukhetha unqulo yamandulo yeYurophu. Malunga ne-2% ziphantsi Catholic Church. Kancinane ngaphantsi kwe abahlali Bazibona ezamahala Reykjavik imfundiso.

Ngokuphathelele kwingqesho, oko phantse 100%. Inxalenye enkulu yabantu isebenza kwezolimo.

amandla kwabantu

Ngoo-1960s yokuqala, abemi Iceland ngabantu nje 175.500. Ngokusisiseko, ukukhula yabonwa ngabantu ukunyusa izinga lokuzalwa. Phakathi amazwe abafudukayo iingonyama ithandwa ethile ayikwazanga kufunyanwa. Izizathu zoku kwaye sezulu esibandayo kunye wona relative iziqithi kwihlabathi ngaphandle, yaye kummandla seismically yingozi.

Ekupheleni kuka-1970 inani labemi Iceland kaThixo ngaphaya abantu 225.000. Icandelo yabantu iye yakhula qho ngonyaka nge-1%. Ngo-2000, inani ifikelele amawaka 281. Imbalasane yabemi yezigidi 0.3 yelizwe iye yabangela kuphela phakathi ku-2006 Ukususela 2010s, ukukhula labantu kwehlela kancane (malunga 0.5%). Ngo-2014, inani lanyuka nge 2.2 amawaka. Ngelo xesha linye 90% yokwanda accounted for abantwana kuzalwa, abanye ipesenti - iindwendwe.

Abemi ngo-2015

Namhlanje yabemi ilizwe phantse ifikelele uphawu zabemi-330 lamawaka. Kuba kwiikota ezimbini zokuqala yabemi Iceland liye landa nge-0.7%. Kulindeleke ukuba ekupheleni konyaka inani lenyuke nge-2.3 amawaka.

Ngowe-2015, oko wazalwa malunga abantwana 3700. Izinga lokufa igcinwa kwi-2 amawaka abantu. Ngoko ke, nanamhlanje ukwanda yendalo malunga 0.5%.

ngonyaka ngamnye e Iceland yokuhlala isigxina kuza abantu abamalunga nama-200. Isikakhulu abafakwa ukuba abahlali Denmark, Norway Poland.

Kunika umdla ngomhla wokuzalwa kwabantwana 12 (omnye zonke iiyure ezi-2) kweli lizwe.