IKhabliki yaseSakha (Yakutia): inombolo kunye nokunyaniseka kwabantu, ubuzwe. Mirny, Yakutia: abantu

Uyakwazi ukuva malunga nommandla onjengeRiphabhuliki yaseSakha. Kubizwa ngokuba yiYakutia. Ezi ndawo ziyinto engavamile, ubunjani bendawo baxakeka kwaye banomdla abantu abaninzi. Ummandla uhlala kwintsimi enkulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba wayelungele ukuba imeko yunithi enkulu yokulawula ehlabathini. Izinto ezininzi ezinomdla zinokuziqhayisa ngeYakutia. Inani labantu apha lincinci, kodwa kufuneka lixoxwe ngokubanzi. Eli nqaku liza kujongana nenani labantu abahlala kwiRiphabhulikhi, imizi ekhulu kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Republic of Sakha: ulwazi jikelele

Kubaqalayo, kungcono ukuqhelana nommandla ngokwawo. Kuyinto engaqhelekanga ngezizathu ezininzi. Yakutia yasungulwa ngowe-1922. Lo mmandla omkhulu ngokwenene, kungekhona kuphela kwimigangatho yaseRashiya, kodwa ihlabathi lonke. Inomdla kakhulu kukuba i-republic inkulu kakhulu ngobukhulu kuneKazakhstan, eyona yesibini enkulu kwiCIS. Kwakhona, iYakutia ingaphezulu kwimeko efana ne-Argentina. Ukuqhubela phambili kule data, sibona ukuba amazwe aseRiphabhlikhi ayenezantsi. Ukongeza kwintsimi enkulu, i-Yakutia ibininzi ubutyebi bendalo. Nakhu, ke, uluntu lincinci kakhulu. Inani labahlali beRiphabhliki ayidluli abantu abayizigidi ezi-1. E-Rashiya akukho mininzi imimandla enjalo, phakathi kwabo, kuphela iSithili seNenet neChukotka Autonomous District.

Ummandla weRiphabhliki yaseSakha ufanelekile ukuphawula ngokwahlukileyo. Ingama-square engama-3083523. Kilomitha.

Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): abantu

Ngoku sifuna ukuthetha ngakumbi malunga nommandla wale ndawo. Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, abantu baseYakutia bancinci kwaye abagqithisi abantu abayizigidi ezi-1. Kuphela, abantu abayi-959689 bahlala kwiRiphablikhi. Kule ndawo, malunga nama-65% wabemi abahlala kwizixeko. Kwakhona, uninzi lwabantu (malunga namawaka angamawaka ama-500) lugxininiswe kwingxenye ephambili yommandla.

Kwakhona kunyanzelekile ukuba uqaphele ubuninzi babantu baseYakutia. Lo mfanekiso apha malunga ne-0.31 abantu kwi-1 square. Kilomitha. Olu buninzi buncinane ubuncinane kwilizwe lethu.

Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, kuye kwaba nemimiselo ehambelana nokuphuma koluntu kunye nokuncipha kwinani labahlali bendawo. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2015 kunye no-2016, uluntu landa kancane. Ngokomzekelo, ngo-2014 kwaba ngabantu abangama-954,803, kwaye ngo-2015-956896. Ngoko ke, sibona ukuba kwiminyaka yamuva kubekho ukwanda okuncinci.

Ukubunjwa kweSizwe kubemi

Kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuba zeziphi abantu abahlala kwimimandla yeRiphabhuliki yaseSakha. Abaninzi babo bavela kwixesha elidlulileyo behlala ezweni apho uYakutia ngoku. Ubemi, ubuzwe beendawo zendawo - konke oku kunomdla, kuba, emva kokufunda le nkcukacha, umntu unokukwazi ukuba ummandla ungcono kakhulu.

Ngoko, masiqwalasele ngokukodwa ukubunjwa kwesizwe kubemi. Inxalenye enkulu apha iYakuts - ngaphezulu kwama-48%. Kwindawo yesibini - isiRashiya, kwintsimi yaseRiphablikhi abahlala malunga nama-37%. Ngokuqhelekileyo apha ungadibana kunye nabantu abafana no-Evenki (nje ngaphezu kwe-2%). Kwakhona nalapha bahlala e-Ukrainians (malunga ne-2%), i-Evens (1.5%), amaTatars (ngaphantsi kwe-1%) nabanye abantu.

Inani lendabuko yale ndawo, eqinisweni, i-Yakuts. La ngabantu basekuqaleni, abahlala kwintsimi yeYakutia yamandulo kumaxesha amandulo. Ngokwababhali-mbali abaninzi, iYakuts yahlala apha ngekhulu le-8 le-12. Ngelixa elifanayo, abantu baqala ukufuduka ukusuka kwindawo apho uLiqual Baikal ikhona kwenye indawo - kwiibhanki zikaLena, iVilyui kunye neminye imilambo. Apha bahlala kwindawo yokuhlala. Iiklasi zenkcubeko zaseYakuts - ukuzalisa iinkomo, ukuloba, ukuzalisa ihashe, ukuzingela, ukunyusa umnyama.

Ezi zixeko zikhulu

Ngoko, saqwalasela iinkalo ezininzi ezinomdla malunga nommandla owaziwayo njengeRiphabhulikhi yaseSakha (Yakutia): uluntu, ukubunjwa kwalo lonke kunye nezinye iinkcukacha. Masiqhelane namaziko amakhulu ahlala kuloo mmandla.

Ayikho imfihlo yokuba isixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke iRiphabliki, kunye nenkunzi yayo yiYakutsk. Lo mzi ngowona mdala kunommandla wendawo. Uthi ungumdala ohlala eSiberia.

Isixeko esikhulu sesibini ngokwemfuno yobuninzi bemihlali kunye nabantu baseNeryungri. Yayisungulwa malunga nangoko, kwinqanaba lesibini leminyaka ye-20, nangona kunjalo sele iqhutywe kakuhle ngoqoqosho kunye nenkcubeko.

Isixeko esithathu esikhulu kunazo zonke nguMirny. Kwakhiwa kwakhona ngokusandula, ngo-1955. Apha, iminyaka engaphezu kwama-50, iidayimane ziye zachithwa.

Yakutsk

Ngoku kulungele ukufunda kabanzi malunga neendawo ezihleliweyo. I-Yakutsk, njengoko sele ikhankanywe ngaphambili, iyona sixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke. Kwakhona unesimo seziko lolawulo. I-Yakutsk inendima ebalulekileyo kwimali yezoqoqosho, ezoshishino, inkcubeko kunye nesayensi.

Kukulungele ukuthetha ngokwahlukileyo malunga nabemi besixeko. Ngokweedatha ngo-2016, bekuyi-303,836 abantu. Esi sisona sibonakaliso esikhulu, esilungele kwingingqi efana neRiphabhulikhi yaseSakha (Yakutia). Abemi apha belokhu bekhula ngokukhawuleza ukususela ngo-2012, nangona ngaphambi koko kwiminyaka ethile kuye kwaba nciphisa inani labemi.

Ngaloo ndlela, sazi kangcono iK Yakutsk. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ngokweli nani labantu lihlala kwindawo yesithathu kwiSithili saseMpuma saseMpumalanga emva kwezixeko ezifana neVladivostok neKhabarovsk.

Uxolo

Sifanele sixoxe ngale ngingqi ngokuhlukileyo, kuba ineziganeko ezithile. Akukho mfihlelo ukuba lo ngumzi ophakathi kwelizwe lethu ukuveliswa kwedayimane. Ngowe-1957, i-mining yabo evulekileyo yaqala apha, eyadlula kude kube ngo-2001. Ngomnyaka we-1959 ukuhlaliswa kwafumana imeko yeso sixeko. Ukususela ngeli xesha ixesha lokuhlala liye latshintshwa kakhulu, inani labemi liye landa i-5-fold, ii-factories ezitsha kunye ne-moya.

Ngaloo ndlela, sifunde encinci malunga noko uMirny (Yakutia) efana nayo. Abemi, ngokweedatha ye-2016, babengu-34,836 abantu. Ukususela ngo-2012, kukho umgangatho wokuphuma kwabantu. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2016, xa kuthelekiswa neyokudlulileyo, inani labahlali beli sixeko landa.

Kwakhona kunomdla ukuqaphela ukuba uMirny usekwe kwi-458 kwikoluhlu lwazo zonke izixeko zelizwe lethu ngokwebemi labantu (kukho izixeko ezili-1114 eziluhlu).

Neryungri

Le yinye idolophu, ekufuneka ixoxwe ngayo ngokubanzi. I-Neryungri ayikho nje ukuhlala. Siyidolophu ebalulekileyo enesimo seziko lorhwebo kunye neenkcubeko. Kwakhona ngowona wesibini mkhulu kwiRiphabhliki yaseSakha. Isixeko sinomkhululo wesitimela. Iinkalo eziphambili zomsebenzi apha ziyimigodi yamaminerali (igolide, amalahle), kunye namandla kagesi.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka sikhulume ngokubemi besixeko. Ngo-2016, inani labahlali lalingabantu abangama-57,791. Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, kubekho ukuhla kwexabiso kubemi. Ngoku isi sixeko siphepha kwi-292 indawo kule ncwadana kuloluhlu lwazo zonke izixeko zaseRashiya.

Izigqibo

Ngaloo ndlela, saqaphela indawo enomdla njengesiYakutia. Ubemi, ukubunjwa kwawo kazwelonke, izixeko ezinkulu-konke oku kuxoxwa ngokubanzi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le yindawo enkulu, ekhulayo. Ngoku ininzi yobutyebi bemvelo, kunye nezoqoqosho ezinkulu. Ummandla awuphuhliswanga kuphela kwishishini, kodwa kwintsimi yesayensi kunye nenkcubeko, ebangela ukuba uphumelele ngakumbi uphuhliso.