Imbongi Taras Shevchenko: biography imbongi

Ngo-2014, Ukraine yabhiyozela isikhumbuzo 200th lokuzalwa Shevchenko kaThixo. Imbongi enkulu lomculi waba ngomnye amaqhawe esizwe weli lizwe. Taras Shevchenko, ogama engobomi ichazwe kweli nqaku, ezama yidyokhwe lobuzwilakhe kunye serfdom. Yaba lukhuni dlela ukuba ubemelwe kukuva ubunzima lukhulu. Ukulahlwa amakhonkco - ke isiphelo oqhelekileyo Amagcisa abazange bafune ukubeka up kunye nabasemagunyeni. I ekwabelwana ngokupheleleyo kwaye Taras Shevchenko. Biography imbongi odumileyo Ukrainian kunye artist wakuva, uyakungqina oku. Uya kufunda izinto ezininzi ezinomdla ngayo ngokufunda eli nqaku. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uyavumelana yokuba umntu omkhulu wayeyimbongi Taras Grigorevich Shevchenko. Biography photos ukunika amagqabantshintshi ngaye.

Imvelaphi nobuntwana T. G. Shevchenko

Imbongi elizayo kunye opeyintayo wazalwa Februwari 25, 1814 kunye. Morintsy Kiev kwiphondo (ngoku kummandla Cherkasy). Uyise waba serf owafuza umnini P. V. Engelgardtu. Abazali Taras sayokuhlala nayo iminyaka emi-2. Kyrylivka. Apha wachitha esengumntwana imbongi elizayo kunye ngumzobi. Ngowe-1823 Taras unina wafa, ngoko uyise okwesihlandlo sesibini utshatile. yakhethwa umhlolokazi bakhe, abase nabantwana abathathu. uyise Shevchenko wabhubha ngo-1825 xa wayeneminyaka eli-12 kuphela ubudala. Ngoko yaba inkedama Taras Shevchenko. ngobomi bakhe uphawulwe ngeli xesha iingxaki ezininzi. Umntwana ukuba aphile ubomi abangenamakhaya nzima. Ngethamsanqa, ihlabathi ayikho ngaphandle ngabantu abalungileyo. Taras wahlala kuqala kwi sexton-utitshala, ngoko elumelwaneni lwaloo zabazobi. Taras Shevchenko e umdikoni esikolweni bafunda ukufunda nokubhala, kwaye iziseko umzobo badibana ngo zabazobi.

Ubomi-mhlaba Engelhardt

Ngowe-1828, waba ngumkhonzi umnini Engelhardt kunye. Vilshany. Taras waba scullion kuqala, uze emva koko kazachkom. Ngowe-1829, awusebenzileyo e Vilna, endlwini kule ndawo, yaye kamva eSt Petersburg, emva Engelhardt wafudukela elikomkhulu (Kwathi ekuqaleni kuka 1831). Wesakhiwo, ukufumana ubuchule kukha Taras, ndagqiba kwelokuba ndimthumele kuye, ku dyondza, uze uwenze ikhaya mfana ngomzobi. Ngoko ke ngo-1832 weza B. Shiryaev, inhlangano-baziinkosi zabo, Taras Shevchenko. Biography uyaqhubeka isigaba bakhe obutsha. Enye mizobo Shevchenko thaca ngezantsi. Lo msebenzi ubizwa ngokuba "UCatherine". Lo mfanekiso zipeyintwe 1842.

Iyazazi art odumileyo

Taras Shevchenko, batyelela iiholide Hermitage. E Garden Summer ukuba ukuzoba lo mfanekiso. Taras wadibana apha ngo-1836 ne-IM Soshenko, igcisa Ukrainian. Wawusondeza inkwenkwe Grigorovich, uNobhala of the Academy of Arts, kwakunye ngabapeyinti uKarl Bryullov kunye Venetsianov, yimbongi V. Zhukovsky. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwi bayahlelwa Taras la Abafownelwa.

Ukufumana inkululeko

iinzame eziliqela ukukhulula Shevchenko ukusuka serfdom lwenziwe. Sixelele ngokufutshane malunga ezinye zazo. Okokuqala Ubuciko Engelhardt waya thethana, kodwa watsho phantsi. Lo mhlaba bafuna ngokuqinisekileyo intlawulelo. Ke Venetsianov waya kuye ukuba eze kwisivumelwano ngexabiso. Tarasa Shevchenko bamthuthuzela emehlweni inkxalabo ngaye ubugcisa Russian ezinjalo baziincamisa. Noko ke, maxa wambi wawelwa ukudakumba, maxa wambi lithemba. Inkwenkwe uqalekisiwe isabelo sakhe, yaye mhlaba nenamandla amandla kuye.

Xa ibali lobomi bakhe, Shevchenko wabhala ukuba Zhukovsky, emva kokuba kuvunyelwene Engelhardt, wacela ukupeyinta umzobo kuye Bryullova ukudlala lo mfanekiso in igalari yabucala. Ubuciko ekuvunyelwene yaye kungekudala lo mfanekiso wayekulungele. Nge Vielgorsky Zhukovsky wenza ilotto yaye ngaloo ndlela Shevchenko got inkululeko. Njengophawu nombulelo nentlonelo enzulu gqitha Vasiliyu Andreevichu, uye malinikelwe kulo imbongi, enye yezona kwimibongo yayo ( "UCatherine").

Ngoko ke, April 22, 1838 Inkululeko Shevchenko yathengwa ngenxa engange 2,500. Kulo nyaka mnye wabhalisa Academy of Arts. Apha Shevchenko waba ngumfundi K. P. Bryullova.

Le abenzi bemilingo italente zemibongo Shevchenko

Le minyaka ebomini bam T. 1840-1847 kungathathwa (kwifoto ngasentla - self-elichaza Shevchenko wayenza ngo-1840). Ngeli xesha, italente yakhe zesihobe ityatyambile na. Biography Tarasa Shevchenka kuphawulwa nokudalwa kwemisebenzi emininzi. E St. Petersburg, ngowe-1840 kwafika ingqokelela yokuqala yemibongo imbongi ( "Kobzar"). Yena wabeka isiseko kwixesha elitsha kwimbali uncwadi yabantu Ukrainian. "Haydamaky" - lo msebenzi ezinkulu Shevchenko, kwabonakala ngo-1842. Phakathi kwezinye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yale thuba onokubonwa umbongo ngo-1838 "Katherine", 1842, "imfama", 1844 "laliphakathi nje" 1845 "Naymichka" kwaye weqonga 1843 "Nazar Stodolya". umbongo kwezopolitiko, ezavela ngeli xesha, - "Phupha" (1844) kunye "Caucasus" (1845). Bathi ndiyanixelela lobuzwilakhe, kuxhotyiswa ngumoya olululo. Ngokuphandle ikhwelo ngokubhukuqwa lobuzwilakhe yabantu ezivakaliswe ukuthanda yezopolitiko Shevchenko - umbongo "Indlela kufa ..." (1845).

Uhambo ku Ukraine nokucinga yabo imisebenzi

Taras ngoMeyi 1843 waya Ukraine. Apha wahlala malunga nonyaka. NgoFebruwari 1844 biography Tarasa Shevchenka iphawulwe ukubuyela eSt Petersburg. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1845 waphumelela Academy of Arts, waba "akukho yeklasi (oko kukuthi, free), ngumzobi." Shevchenko waphinda waya Ukraine. Wayefuna ukuhlala eyayiseKiev. Taras wayesebenza ngeli xesha yi wegcisa Kiev Archaeological Commission. Wayehamba kulo lonke Ukraine. Iminqweno olululo umbhali kunye imbongi, nokubethelela uluvo sihambela kwiphondo Chernihiv, Poltava, Kiev. Yonke Taras babukela imeko amafama. Baye wadalwa ngexesha iihambo antiserfdom imibongo oyinxalenye 'iminyaka emithathu "albhamu. Taras Shevchenko ufunde le misebenzi kubahlobo kunye nezihlobo, waza wabanika ukuba bazibhale. Nangona ukugxekwa St. Petersburg, kwaye nkqu Belinsky, wasigweba yaye akazange aqonde iincwadi Russian Little kwaye ingakumbi Shevchenko. Kwisihobe sakhe, babona provincialism elimxinwa. Kodwa lakubo ngoko nangoko malunga noku kuyo. Oku kuboniswa ngezandla ezishushu Shevchenko ngexesha uhambo, wenza nguye 1845-47 biennium.

Cyril NoMethodius, ukubanjwa kunye elubhacweni

Taras ngo-1846 wangena imfihlelo uCyril Methodius. Yasungulwa ngabafundi kunye nootitshala i-University of Kiev ekupheleni kuka 1845 Le yoluntu yayiba labantu abatsha abanomdla kuphuhliso yabantu eyahlukeneyo Slavic, kuquka Ukrainian. Olahlwe a provocateur ngo-Epreli 1847 Wayehlatyelwe yi ngamapolisa. abantu 10, amalungu bakhe babanjwa. Asolwa yokulungiselela uluntu yezopolitiko. Bonke bephela kohlwaywa. Ingakumbi kwafika Shevchenko ukuba umbongo wadala mthethweni. Waye wathunyelwa Ingingqi Orenburg phantsi elibukhali. Ukongeza, uNicholas ndidibanise buqu okukokwam ukuba Shevchenko kuthintelwe ukuba ukubhala nokuzoba. Ingxaki yokuqala ezinkulu Taras ezinxulumene butywala ngayo ngeli xesha. Shevchenko binges ababesele eyaziwa kakuhle. Ngexesha uphando yoluntu ofihlakeleyo W. Belozersk, elinye lamalungu ayo, Shevchenko sigwetyelwe xa wayesithi yena wabhala imibongo yakhe kwimo kunxilwe kwaye abazange babe kwi uyilo efanayo ixesha isibindi sokwenza. Kodwa ezi zilinganiso hayi agcinwa yimbongi. Biography Tarasa Grigorovicha Shevchenka iye owenziwa apha.

Ubomi Orsk inqaba, inxaxheba kwiphulo

Taras waba Orsk inqaba, nto leyo chweba entlango. Taras Shevchenko emva kwethuba Zhukovsky wabhala ileta kunye isicelo isicelo enye kuphela - ilungelo ukupeyinta. Kuba Taras kule ingqondo babexakekile Count Tolstoy kunye Gudovich, kodwa abazange bakwazi ukunceda Shevchenko. Taras babhenela Dubbeltu, intloko yesebe wesithathu, kodwa akho nto yandincedayo. De azange kususwe ukukhululwa ukuthintelwa ukuzoba. Noko ke, intuthuzelo eminye wegcisa wamnika isabelo sakhe kwiphulo ka-1848-49. ku dyondza kuLwandle Aral. Ngenxa enobuntu V. unyango A. Obrucheva kunye Butakova sombutho wayevunyelwa ukuba uhlikihlo izimbo abantu basekuhlaleni kunye neendidi kunxweme Aral. Total Shevchenko wadala 350 portraits lemifanekiso kunye nenkangeleko. Wayithimba isimo ubomi Ijoni, ubomi babantu Kazakh. Noko ke, eSt Petersburg kwakhawuleza bakuqiqa yale nokuzifica. Butakov kunye Hoop kwi incam bafumana lokululeka, kunye Taras Shevchenko eBha- 1850 entlango-abahlali, malunga. Mangyshlak yokuqinisa Novopetrovskoye. Kwaye apha akuvumelekile ukuba ngokungqongqo ukupeyinta.

Iminyaka echithwa ngayo. Mangyshlak

kunzima kakhulu kuba Taras aba kwiminyaka yokuqala 3 ukuhlala apha. Emva koko kwaba lula, sibulela kakhulu kububele ye-ngqwayi Uskov zasekuhlaleni kunye nomfazi wakhe, abathandiweyo Taras Shevchenko ukuze kufakelwe abantwana babo kunye nohlobo nokuthantamisa. Shevchenko wahlala enqabeni yomkhosi, nangona igosa elinye wacebisa Tarasu Grigorevichu bahlala kwigumbi lakhe. Noko ke, nkqu kule minyaka zinzima andilahlekwanga intliziyo Imbongi Taras Grigorevich Shevchenko, ogama Ibhayografi kuphawulwa ezahlukeneyo izilingo ezinzima yawa iqashiso lakhe. Wazama indawo moldings ukupeyinta esalelweyo kwaye bathabatha up iifoto, leyo, ngasendleleni, umsebenzi ibiza kakhulu ngelo xesha.

Xolelwa Shevchenko

Ngowe-1857, ukuba akhululwe ekugqibeleni Taras Grigorevich Shevchenko. Biography imbongi kunye artist, mhlawumbi bekuya kuba ezahlukeneyo ukuba kungekhona ngenxa izicelo ezininzi FP ngokuba Tolstoy nomfazi wakhe, AI Ashinyeneyo. Shevchenko wahlala Novopetrovskaya wamomeleza ngo-Oktobha 17, 1850 ukuya ku-Agasti 2, 1857. Yena wakhululwa emva kokufa uNicholas I.

Ubomi e St. Petersburg, ukukhula abavakalelwa sokulwela inguqu epheleleyo imisebenzi

Long kwaye kunzima yaba kokubuya ekuthinjweni of Taras. Wagcinwa e Nizhny Novgorod, evaliwe ukuba bangene iingqukuva ezimbini. Zihlobo, ke, wenza ukuba Shevchenko imvume yokuhlala eSt Petersburg. Wafika apha entwasahlobo ka 1858. Apha imbongi kunye igcisa abahlobo kunye nababhali "Contemporary", kwakunye ne-NA Dobrolyubov, NG Chernyshevsky, ML Mikhailov, NA Nekrasov, AN Ostrowski et al. Nokuba saqumba kunye namanqaku arhabaxa bevuthela xa uvuthondaba yayo. isebe Yesithathu kweliso elisandula kusekwa engqongqo wembongi. Shevchenko wayesele bethinjiwe iminyaka elishumi, ukususela ngoJuni 1847 ukuya ku-Agasti 1857. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuzange ukwaphula ukuthanda imbongi yaye akazange atshintshe iinkolelo zakhe yotshintsho olululo. Imihobe kunye Imibongo "Ndithelekelele khoboka" (ngoko ekuthiwa Shevchenko imisebenzi yakhe, ayayilwa elubhacweni kunye izimele ngexesha ukhangelo) luphawulwa ukukhula abavakalelwa olululo. A ekubekweni oozwilakhe imbongi, kunye nomnxeba nobundlobongela ngomsindo wabo ngo "Kumkani" umjikelo ngo-1848. Ngexesha ekuthinjweni wakhe Shevchenko naye wadala inoveli olusengqiqweni abhalwe Russian. Oku "Nkosazana" ngo-1853, "Musician" ngo-1854-1855., NeMisebenzi 1855 "Gemini", "i-Marechale," "lilishwa" kunye ngo1856 "I Artist". Bonke bephela ziqulathe ngeenkcukacha ezininzi ukusuka biography lombhali, yongezwe likhathazekile serfdom.

Noko ke, kule minyaka enzima ndayichitha ekuthinjweni, kwakunye butywala elikhuselweyo kwawasingela phantsi impilo Shevchenko kunye buthathaka italente yakhe. Azamile yaphela nemizamo yakhe ukudala intsapho (actress Riunova, yamahlwempu Lusha kunye Harith). Kude ekupheleni kwemihla yakhe, wahlala yedwa Taras Shevchenko. biography emfutshane akawuvingca ngokupheleleyo ubomi buqu, kodwa ukuzama womtshato Shevchenko ngokwahlukileyo ngezantsi sithi.

Amazing, ukumbopha entsha kwaye kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo eSt Petersburg

Shevchenko wayesele Petersburg elide, ukususela ngoMatshi 1858 ukuya kuJulayi 1859 Emva koko wabuyela kwilizwe labo. In Taras waba necebo ukuthenga ipomakazi lendlu elijonge Dnieper. Wakhetha indawo ezintle kwi endulini Chernecha. Noko ke, Shevchenko akazange umiselwe ukuba baphile apha. Ngenye imini, wayefunda kwi nkampani yendima nemibongo yakhe, yaye isikhulu wamapolisa nangoko waziswe irhuluneli, esithi Shevchenko ukuba umkhankaso namagunya. Taras wabanjwa kwakhona, wayalela ukuba ashiye ilizwe uze ubuyele eSt Petersburg phantsi kwesebe wesithathu. A ngobomi elifutshane Taras Shevchenko ikuvumela ukuba ashiye iinkcukacha zobomi e St. Petersburg, njengoko bendingekho echumayo kunene kuye. Shevchenko, ephazamisa emininzi abazana zobugcisa ezoncwadi, bambalwa wasondela ayiqabe kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Phantse wonke mahala amaqela isidlo kunye nezidlo kaloku wathetha oqingqiweyo, ezintsha loo nto uyithandayo. Ke Shevchenko waze waba academician lokukrola kwi zezobhedu. Le mbasa nanako 1860.

Ilinge zamva ukutshata

biography Emfutshane Taras Shevchenko abantwana ngokuqhelekileyo lishiye le ngongoma, kodwa 1860 usebenzisa lilinge zamva ukuzeka Shevchenko. Ngu ngehlobo kwalo nyaka, waba eSt Petersburg, omnye - bonke abahlobo Shevchenko wemka. Ngoko ke ngokukodwa wayibona waziva ubulolo. ingqalelo yakhe Lukerya Polusmakova, serf ntombazana. Shevchenko waqala rhoqo ukumbona. Lusha waba abanobuchule phambili ngaphezu Dovgopolenkova Harith, omnye umlimi, nto leyo kanye basusa imbongi. Mhlawumbi ke olukhohlisayo ngakumbi. Lakwazi ukubona ukuba Taras - bachelor faneleke. Yena, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, evuma isicelo sakhe. Lusha and Taras baba nomtshakazi kakhulu elide kunye nomyeni, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha kwabakho isithuba. kubangelwa ahlale awukacaci, njengoko ngeenqobo L. Polusmakovoy.

Ukugula nokufa

Imbongi Taras Shevchenko, ogama engobomi sele eza kubugqiba, wadibana ekuqaleni kuka-1861 ogula (a ukuphazamiseka wentliziyo, isibindi, unegalimoya, rheumatism). Noko ke, yena ke ithemba lokugqibela lonyango. Nakwiileta eziya uBhartolomeyu, wakhe nomzala yesibini, wabhala ukuba entwasahlobo kuya kuza Ukraine nasekhaya qiniseka ukuba zibuye. Noko ke, Februwari 26, 1861, umhla wokuzalwa kwakhe, Shevchenko wafa eSt Petersburg. Grave kunye Museum of T. G. Shevchenko e Kanev (Ukraine) namhlanje yenye yezona ndawo iziqu kubantu Little Russian.

Kodwa hayi kuphela Ukraine, bambekayo le ndoda omkhulu. Biography of Taras Shevchenko in Russian nangona zifakiwe kwikharityhulam yesikolo uncwadi eRashiya, kodwa ubuntu bakhe, ngokunjalo ingqondo yemveli, kwaye kweli lizwe lethu ethandwa kakhulu. Igama lakhe uyiqhelile ukuba abaninzi kuthi. Omnye wabantu inkulu Ukraine kuthathwa Taras Shevchenko. CV in Russian le mbongi ngokuqinisekileyo unomdla abaninzi kuni.