"IZH-49" (isithuthuthu): iimpawu, ixabiso, imihlolo iifoto

"IZH-49" - eliphakathi-class ibhayisekile lweendlela ogangathiweyo, eveliswe 'Izhmash "kwisithuba ukususela ngowe-1951 ukuya 1958. wehla nje ukusuka yokuthutha 507.603 koomatshini-enamavili amabini. Njengoko "IZH-49" - isithuthuthu imbali elide, iye yaba umboniso imyuziyam Oldtimers Vladivostok. indawo umbukiso ekuMmandla Primorsky asiyiyo indawo kuphela, apho ixhoba iyaboniswa. Imigca ezaziwa edume oomatshini enamavili amabini inokufumaneka eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, Riga kunye Minsk. Iingingqi apho kwakukho isithuthuthu, engenakubalwa, enyanisweni, inxalenye enkulu kummandla USSR.

indaba

Emva kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic of Germany yisiwe-sikhokelo yezivumelwano nowokunceda koomatshini ngesithuthuthu factory Dampf Indawo Wagen bathathwa (DKW). Intshukumo wawumkhulu-isikali, i-USSR wafumana kumgca yemveliso lonke, yaye iinjineli Soviet ngexesha elinye babengazi ukuba yintoni na enawe izixhobo ezikhethekileyo waseJamani. Ekugqibeleni kwagqitywa ukuthumela zonke iindlela zobugcisa Izhevsk,-mveliso "Izhmash".

Emva kweminyaka eliqela zokuhlala, ndimkhulule soviwo DKW NZ 350 yayicacile: izixhobo German yinto ebonakalayo. iingcali Factory waqala ukulungiselela umgca zeteknoloji ekuveliseni ngesithuthuthu yendlela abakumgangatho ophakathi. Abathanda avtomotoproma eSoviet izame ukwenza i ikopi kuphela a iimpawu zasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, lo izixhobo waseJamani ngandlel 'ngenkani iingcali ukuba ukulandela ubuchwepheshe waseJamani.

Qala ukukhululwa

Ngowe-1951 yena ivule imodeli lezibuko imveliso 'IZH-49 "- isithuthuthu, wadala ngokusekelwe kwase waseJamani. Lo matshini iyonke ucime yimpumelelo iminyaka esixhenxe zilandelelana lokuthweswa, uye waphumelela iwonga kwihlabathi jikelele. 49th "Iz 'isithuthuthu ukusebenza kakuhle, Waziqhiwula yena emarikeni 1958, ukususela ngoko iye yaqala ukuveliswa isizukulwana esitsha izithuthuthu -". Iz-56 " Yaye kungekudala, wokugqibela 49th off emgceni.

Luphawulwa yokuba ixesha elide, "IZH-49" alawule imarike. ezihlangwini zakhe, i-56th, akuzange kube yimpumelelo. Ukongeza, ibhayisekile omtsha yenzelwe kakubi kwaye ngokoqobo zixinge oluhlaziyiweyo engapheliyo.

Faka ngesithuthuthu "IZH-49"

Imilinganiselo kunye parameters ubunzima:

• 2120 mm - ubude isithuthuthu;
• 980 mm - ubude;
• 770 mm - ububanzi; ubunzima owomileyo - 150 kg;
• ubunzima izixhobo ngokupheleleyo - 165 kg;
• umthamo bomthwalo - 160 kg.

Ukuqhuba iimpawu:

• izinga eliphezulu, ngaphandle umkhweli - 90 km / h;
• Ingami osemendweni ngelaphu lokubopha - 170-180 km;
• ukuwela ubunzulu - 300 mm;
• amafutha ngexesha intshukumo kwendlela - 4.5 iilitha nganye-100 km;
• Elekhtrons System - iindlela igubu omabini amavili;
• owawusisibonakude ifolokhwe ngaphambili, emthonjeni kunye damping hydraulic;
• bakhulise ukumiswa pendulum, intwasahlobo, absorbers hydraulic;
• A multi-clutch kwi webhate yeoli;
• transmission - Transmission nge ngesantya ngeenyawo ezine utshintshayo;
• ubukhulu bawo - 3.25 / 19 ";
• ngemoto ukuya ivili langasemva esebenzisa chain isondo kwi ratio 2,33.

injini

• Injini "IZH-49" ngesibetho-ezimbini, olunye-cylinder;
• Stroke - 85 mm;
• cylinder ubukhulu - 72 mm;
• cylinder volume - 346 cubic metres. cm;
• i ucinezelo ratio - 5.8;
• amandla eliphezulu - ngo-4000 Rev / min 11.5 HP;.
• inkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze - umxube oyile ipetroli olinganise 1:25 run-mafutha;
• apholisayo emoyeni.

Uyilo injini ikuvumela ukuba zisebenze nayiphi bume: iyunithi isebenza kakuhle yaye ngokuthe ngcembe.

Motor Carter "Iz-49" block elenziwe iziqingatha ezibini longitudinal, ibekwe phambi egumbini yesingxobo kwizikhondo yesingxobo kwicandelo angasemva - gearbox. Ukukhatywa kwebhola-ukuziqalela kunye shift lever eziphezu axis enye kwicala lasekhohlo lwe-injini.

chassis

fork owawusisibonakude kudityaniswe isikhusele, nto leyo ngokuqhelekileyo obizwa ngokuba iphiko, kukho imvelaphi inyuselwa khona intambo isantya kwaye drive bomphambili iziqhoboshi. Phezulu ivili lokuqhuba ibekwe izibane ezizekelisayo kunye oluhlangeneyo utshintsho ucinezelo kunye isantya. Kwakhona kukho izibane ezimbini, obomvu noluhlaza, leyo basabela utshintsho umbane. "IZH-49" - isithuthuthu engadingi ukuba ibhetri, lonke wesekethe banako sinokubanamandla yi a magneto.

Ekuqhubeni Yebo kungenzeka ngaphakathi degrees 35 zombini ekhohlo nasekunene. Intonga esungulayo ubude-adjustable, wayifaka kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukukhula ngesithuthuthu. Kwicala udonga lasekunene itanki yamafutha imvelaphi inyuselwa khona manual ngezantya lever shift, esingxotyeni yogcino. Zombini iindlela ukutshintsha izixhobo bayalingana, umqhubi ngesithuthuthu ikhetha eyona ifanelekileyo ngokwabo.

izihlalo

Ekubeni 49th "Iz '- ibhayisikile lo kukukhawulezisa, izihlalo zayo ziyilelwe ukuba ukukhwela obutofotofo, indawo undim mkhulu kakhulu, umphezulu zila, ngempahla ukunceda elungileyo, ipleyiti ekhwele imithombo ukuba uthathe umthwalo kunye nokunciphisa ngokubalulekileyo kwenyikima. Kwezinye Bikes bakhulise umkhweli isihlalo shape efanayo kunye enye parameters, kodwa ezincinane ubukhulu. Kwezinye iimeko esekwe eqhelekileyo alephuze amagwebu ababetheki kakhulu, wambu ngelaphu zamafu.

Ezinye abanini baye isebenzisa isihlalo angasemva kukungcamla iflaya ngokusoloko ukuba abahlobo bakho kunye nosapho bazive bekhululekile. Ukuze umntwana rhoqo uhamba e back seat, kufuneka umva, malunga efanayo naleyo kwesitulo, kodwa kufuneka ibe namandla. Le nkcazelo ezisenokusebenza icandelo bar yesinyithi 8-10 iimilimitha. neenqwelwana Zininzi welding kwi siseko, futhi phezu kudala inyanda tyaba, eziya kudlala indima yenkxaso.

Kakade ke, isihlalo umntwana uchaze kufuneka asuswayo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwisihlalo umkhweli ukuhlala abadala. Ezahlukeneyo ze lilungiselelo emva zingasetwa, konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela umnini bokudala.

inani lwepaki

Isithuthuthu "IZH-49" (iifoto, iboniswe kwiphepha, bonisa kwayo lonke uzuko layo) - kwakuhlaziya umatshini ebukekayo evela elidlulileyo elikude, kwaye banxibe nayiphi ingqokelela izithuthi ngomatshini. Model phantse njengongekhoyo emarikeni. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana ikopi, kaninzi kokukhona Awunakugcinwa kwakhona. Isithuthuthu "IZH-49", ixabiso ngazo ngoku kuza ku amawaka amathathu eerandi, oko iphupho abalandeli ezininzi rarities enamavili amabini.

Wasele kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu kwi "Iz-49" alisetyenziswa njenge umatshini wale iklasi xa kubhetele ukubuyisa ibhayisikile kunokuba ukuyiguqula kancinane ukuze sikholise umnini njengephupha. Umvuzo engcono umnini ngobuchule wambuyisela isithuthuthu "IZH-49". umatshini Photo, ufumane ubomi yesibini iya kuba memory zenzalo.

reviews

Ebudeni beminyaka esixhenxe imveliso, "IZH-49" isithuthuthu kwabantu oluninzi utshintsho zenzeka. Ngabavelisi bale yoyilo imodeli lula, owakubhangisayo okunene nezincedisi ezingeyomfuneko. Kodwa kukho lisoloko le 49th iye imodeli kukuthembeka nokuqina kwayo, imoto wakhonza iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle ulungiso olumandla. Ukuphonononga kwabamnini beepropati le bhayisekile, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko ezimbalwa enentsholongwane.