Imbali i "Emva Ball" Tolstoy isishwankathelo

LN Great Tolstoy ibali yakhe edumileyo "Emva Ball" ebhalwe 1903, kodwa yapapashwa kakhulu kamva, ngowe-1911, emva kokufa zombhali. Imbali i "Emva Ball" Tolstoy ithi ukuba lo msebenzi isekelwe iziganeko eziyinyani lenzekile umzalwana yombhali Sergei Nikolaevich. Leo Tolstoy, umfundi eyunivesithi, kunye nabazalwana bakhe, UNikolai, Sergei, nguDmitry kunye udade Maria wahlala Kazan. Kukho yakhe Sergey intloko umzalwana phezu izithende ngothando kunye Varenka, ntombi irhuluneli emkhosini Koreyshi AP, ilifa elo lalikhona ucango elandelayo.

Imbali i "Emva Ball" (L. N. Tolstoy)

Sergey ukuma ukutyelela kubo ngaphezu kanye khona namatheko yabo kunye iibhola. Kodwa kwathi ke kanye nabo bonke umva ingenakucwangciselwa izicwangciso zakhe ezizukileyo ukubuyisela uthando lwakhe nomnqweno ukuba atshate yinkosikazi intanda yakhe.

Ngobunye ubusuku emva kokuba ibhola Sergey waba ubungqina ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba bangababetha na ijoni mbaleki, yaye oku nokuthathelwa ezoyikekayo waqonda Varenka uyise.

Imbali i "Emva Ball" kakhulu obangel 'umdla, yaye ngoko ke kungcono ukufunda isiqulatho ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi ngokwawo, ukuze siqonde zonke bokuqonda kunye undoqo isiganeko elidlulileyo. Esi siganeko Bothuka, umbhali yena, ngubani na ke, kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, wagqiba ukuchaza ngayo umsebenzi wakhe, "Emva kokuba Ball."

Imbali i "Emva Ball": Isishwankathelo

LN UTolstoy wayengazi ixesha elide, eze kunye negama kuye. Ekuqaleni kwakukho iinketho ezimbalwa: "Ntombi notata" okanye "Ibali ibhola, kunye gauntlet," kodwa ekugqibeleni kanti, "Emva kokuba Ball."

Apha, umbhali bakhathazeka ingxaki echaphazela umntu yokuziphatha, eendaba okanye iimeko? Kwaye ukuba akakwazi ukulawula ngokwabo, okanye bonke sasinga into enye. Imbali i "Emva Ball" uthetha ukuba ngokwayo, kodwa siya kuzama gxwa nokuba nzulu uhlalutyo lo msebenzi.

Uhlobo indlela creative

Ngoko ke, "Emva kokuba Ball" uTolstoy zaqaliswa umsebenzi iprozi, babebhalwa uhlobo webali, encinane umthamo. Lichaza isiqephu nobomi ophambili, ukusuka apho wafumana mothuko mkhulu, nto leyo wadlala indima enkulu kakhulu ngekamva lakhe.

Kweli bali: "Emva kokuba Ball" kuboniswa ebudeni bolawulo uNicholas I. Wathi umbhali libhekisela yokuba emva kweminyaka emininzi kobu bomi, ayitshintshanga nto eRashiya. Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy yaba idealist, wayesoloko wamelana ingcinezelo nogonyamelo nxamnye nabantu. ibali lakhe, yaye phantse zonke imisebenzi yalo mculi inkulu amagama ezinxulumene Russian ngokoqobo kwiincwadi.

Imbali kwi "Emva Ball" ichaza intlungu yakhe obukhulu nokubandezeleka mba de kukulahlwa kwawo ukholo lwamaKristu, awababeka wakhonza elide. Tolstoy ayikwazanga nazigqibo nenyani. Akazange afune ukwenza ihlabathi lo- ayinabulungisa.

themes Main

Xa umsebenzi wakhe 'Emva Ball "kuvula icala cheerless wamajoni kakumkani inkonzo ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu unyaka kwakhe empini Russian, nto leyo sikweni iyonke, drill rhoqo kunye nesohlwayo kunzima apho ukungaphumeleli nawuphi na umyalelo inkulu. Kodwa ke ingxaki engundoqo kwakusekho ngemiba yezemfundo yokuziphatha kwalo mntu, uze ke ngoko, phantsi kwempembelelo ngawo abunjwe. Ngaba konke oku nje ityala okanye uhlobo iimeko zentlalo? Imbali i "Emva Ball" ichaza umzekelo indlela isiganeko esithile ujikajikana yonke ebomini ophambili, ngoko nangoko ulahle ngoko zonke ubandlululo eklasini. Omnye umfana, ngathi yonke enye into kweli phakade, ngehlombe kakhulu, ukuthabatheka, ngesiquphe ngenxa enzonzobila iimvakalelo sikweni kuye evele utshintsha Isiphelo sakhe.

umbono

imifanekiso System kunye nokwakheka uncedo ukutyhila ingcamango yebali "Emva Ball." Abalinganiswa abaphambili apha umbalisi ngokwakhe Ivan, sashiya endala nentombi yakhe Varya.

Imbali i "Emva Ball" Tolstoy uthi umfanekiso Colonel Tolstoy wagqiba ukubhentsisa iimeko zentlalo ejika kuhlobo lokwenyaniso lomntu onika ingcamango ephosakeleyo umsebenzi.

Umxholo ezizinzululwazi umsebenzi bubonakaliswa umlinganiswa ophambili, ukuba izinto zazivelela iimvakalelo zakhe engaphakathi, kwimbono yehlabathi. Lowo ucinga iingxaki uxanduva ihlabathi liphela ngeenxa zonke kuye. Umbalisi Ivan lunomahluko ukuba uxanduva uluntu oko ngokuyinxenye kuthatha ngaphezu.

Kweli bali, yonke imifanekiso kunye nezenzo ezichazwe umahluko omkhulu: Ibhola eNtofontofo kanye nendawo sisohlwayo eyoyikekayo, inani neyi nothi Varenka nomzimba lo Ijoni, ngokungathi ngumbhodamo wamagazi. Varenka okanye utata kuqala wajonga umntu omdala ezithandekayo yaye uyathandeka, uze emva koko ijikwe ibe despot ububi befuna endilisekileyo ukwenza imiyalelo yayo.

ingxabano

Xa intliziyo impixano, kwelinye icala, oko iMeya duplicitous Pet Vladislavovich, yaye kwelinye - ukuphoxeka umbalisi Ivan. Okokuqala ke uyitha kwiimvaba ukulandisa kwakhe idilesi aqaqambe yokuncoma usodolophu, echaza eyinzwana indoda yakhe yinzwana,, nice, ethandeka kunye fresh ubudala kufuneka ngokwayo ngamnye weendwendwe. Kodwa emva kokuba ibhola xi umfanekiso, ubuso Colonel itshayelwe grimace ngenkohlakalo, uIvan wambona ukubetha isikhuseli yakhe ubuso joni undersized owayezama ukunciphisa ifuthe layo phezu emqolo ngaphandle muchivshegosya aqhweshileyo badinwe ukubola.

Imbali yokudalwa yomsebenzi "Emva kokuba Ball" ibonisa ukuba umfanekiso uIvan ibonakala umntu bamthande umntu omnye kuphela, ufuna ukuba umthande ehlabathini ukuyenza ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, uthando Varenka ngenxa yesenzo kayise nangoko amathuba uthuthu. Ngenxa inkohlakalo sikweni akukho kuvumelana, yaye ekugqibeleni yonke iwela ngaphandle. Kakade ke, lo mfana akakwazi yokuthsintsha nantoni na, kodwa sivumelane kuphela okanye awuvumelani imiqathango ububi apho aya kufuneka baqhubeke inxaxheba. Yiloo nto leyo isisiseko logic Ivan oselula, ngoko walahla uthando lwakhe.