Gabrilovich evgeniy Iosifovich: ngobomi kunye nokuphila lobuqu

Xa kwimbali cinema yesizwe sibhalwe ngonaphakade igama - evgeniy Gabrilovich. ubomi Personal kunye biography yombhali ebegqwese ulibele. bexesha lakhe hamba, iifilim baphelelwe ukufaneleka kwabo zize zihlaziywe rhoqo iingcali kuphela. Ngelo xesha, Gabrilowitsch - lonke ixesha. ubomi bakhe kunye nomsebenzi asingabo umzekelo kuphela netalente enkulu, kodwa kwakhona ukubonisa imbali lizwe.

Childhood noSapho

Wazalwa Gabrilovich Evgeny September 29, 1899 kwi intsapho bemveli Voronezh Russian amaYuda. kuyise womfana lowo wemithi, umama ngumama. Jack wachitha iminyaka yokuqala Voronezh. Times zazinzima, kuvuthwa kulo izimvo olululo, amaYuda aba udidekile ezisemaphandleni. Kodwa Gabrilowitsch yabamba ngokuqinileyo. E Eugene ebuntwaneni, njengoko kulisiko kwiintsapho ezinjalo, efundisa umculo, wasebenza iminyaka eliqela ekufundeni umdlalo kwi ipiyano. Ekuqaleni, le nkwenkwe lavunyelwa ekhaya-engafundanga, uze emva koko wathunyelwa kwisikolo ngokwenene. Kodwa phezulu nesifundo Gabrilovich Evgeny akazange abe nexesha: intsapho yakowabo yafudukela eMoscow ngethemba lokufumana ubomi obubhetele. Apha lo mfana wathunyelwa ukuba bayigqibe imfundo yabo kwisikolo sabucala, apho waphumelela kakhulu ngempumelelo. Ke kaloku, wangena umthetho sokuzikhethela University eMoscow. Kodwa ukugqiba izifundo zakhe kuthintele utshintsho olululo kweli lizwe.

umculo

Ekuqaleni nenani-20 Gabrilovich Evgeny wakhumbula oko u dyondzisiwe esikolweni umculo waya kusebenza nepiyano. Ze emva koko wabafundisa ukuba ukudlala ipiyano nendlela impungutye-trots kunye moonlighting kwi lomdaniso. Apha wafumana Valentin Parnah - wokuqala Jazz kwi kwizikhewu Russian ezivulekileyo. Yena wamema Eugene ukuba armada yakhe band. October 1, 1922, ikonsathi yokuqala yekomiti entsha, ngoku kumanqaku jazz Russian kule ngemini yokuzalwa kwakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha amathathu ukusebenza iokhestra kwiNtetho Institute of bohemians Theatrical Art eMoscow bahlanganisana, kuquka USEBENZE Meyerhold, owayechukunyiswe ngokupheleleyo umculo elitsha, uze emva koko idini armada band ngokusekelwe kwindlela abaqhube ngayo. Emva kwexesha elithile kweemveliso abadumileyo studio of Meyerhold "DE" yaye "Le Cuckold sikhulu 'baqalisa ukudlala Orchestra phantsi Valery Parnaha, nto leyo eyinxalenye Gabrilowitsch oselula. iminyaka engama-20 kwinkulungwane yama-20 yaba lixesha luphuhliso olukhawulezayo ngobugcisa ezahlukeneyo imifuniselo zokudala. ummeli ngalinye nezazi lokudala waziva bangamachule iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa, bonke abaziimvumi, iimbongi, amagcisa.

Qala ukubhala umsebenzi

Gabrilovich Evgeny, kakhulu, wagqiba ukuzama ngesandla sakhe intsimi entsha - phezu lemfundo. umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala waqalisa iprozi nobuntatheli. Ekuqaleni, yena waqala uhlobo parodies, awawubhalayo kunye Aleksandrom Arhangelskim. Gabrilowitsch izibandakanya izintlu weZiko yoncwadi of Constructivists. Ngowe-1921 wapapasha ibali yokuqala Eugene "AAT" ekupapasheni nemibutho "Expressionists." Kwakhona Gabrilowitsch oselula yaba lilungu le "Moscow Parnassus" uluntu ezoncwadi, yena inxaxheba kule ncwadi ka iincwadi ezimbini eli qela. Ngowe-1922 yena zizo zombini i-ibhalwe incwadi B. Lapin Gabrilowitsch "Molniyanin", yaye kamva kunyaka - incwadi joint "Isiqithi kuMhlobo" kunye noMnu Guzner. Ngu 30 okuqala Gabrilowitsch uye waba umbhali abadumileyo nentatheli, wakhulula incwadi yakhe yokuqala elizimeleyo ngo-1931. Ngowe-1934 waba lilungu Union Writers '. Kulo nyaka, Eugene ulilungu leqela lababhali, waya kwisabelo yokudala ukwakhiwa White Sea-Baltic Canal. Ngokutsho iziphumo uhambo ncwadi nemibutho yapapashwa, apho indalo wathabatha inxaxheba Gabrilowitsch.

ubizo entsha

izizathu ezimbini ezilungileyo ziye zakhokelela ekubeni Gabrilovich evgeniy Iosifovich waphethulela ingqalelo yakhe kumsebenzi sokudala film. Lokuqala - romantic: kwabakho isandi umboniso, luvula amathuba enkulu ababhali. Eugene ndandiwuthanda zabe wabona ikamva labo. Okwesibini - ezinokwenzeka: Umsebenzi umbhali ayizange azise nayiphi na ingeniso kunye Gabrilowitsch kwakufuneka zokutya, wayethembe ukuba kubenza kwi movie. Le meko zokuqala ezimbini ngexesha watshabalalisa uuthemba umbhali, studio umboniso ukuba zingamkelwa, yaye uEugene ukuba elinye ingcamango lokuba bhanya yobungcali. Wathabatha up kucholacholo lweendaba, kodwa ingcamango movie akazange aphume.

Kanye phezu imiyalelo iphephandaba waya Odessa, apho wabona intombazana in izihlangu kunye kweentende zamafu, kunye isikhundla esikhulu, wayibamba kuye nzima kakhulu malunga into wacinga. Lo mfanekiso akazange aphume Gabrilovich intloko. Emva kokubuyela eMoscow wathi ingcamango yakhe Yu Raizman bavele kunye ukubhala leempendulo elo. Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-1936 kwafika film "Last Night", nto leyo akukhuthazwa, yaye wabonakala Reisman creative ibhayisekili - Gabrilowitsch, eyathatha iminyaka emininzi. Okwesibini ifilimu, wazalwa "ingqondo" duo ixesha elide, kwaba idabi lokudala ngokwenene entsimini zegumbi cinema. Ukugxekwa wadibana naye abangenabubele, kodwa Stalin uthandile.

kweminyaka yemfazwe

Evgeniy Gabrilovich wayezele lwezicwangciso yokuyila izinto, kwafuneka ukuba elinye ixesha ngenxa kokuqhambuka Second World War. wabamba yonke imfazwe Gabrilowitsch njengoko othile imfazwe. Wayekade kule angasisichenge kuyo emfazweni, yaye konke wabhala ngento akubona ukuba iphephandaba eSoviet "Red Star". Ngowe-1943, loo movie "ingqondo" wafumana Prize Stalin. Gabrilowitsch idlulisela kwi Defense Fund, kuba abasamkelayo imibulelo yobuqu evela I. V. Stalina. Ngexesha lemfazwe, Eugene inxaxheba kumsebenzi kwi film "Intliziyo yethu", umsebenzi M. Romm kwi womzobo "Man №217". Emva kuka-1942, phambi kokuba ithunyelwe ngaphambili, wabhala yifilimu ukuba film "Amajoni Ezimbini", ekubuyeni kwakhe evela emasimini yokulwa, wafunda ukuba tape yaba hit ngokwenene.

umbhali Way

Emva kwemfazwe, evgeniy Gabrilovich abuyele scripting. Sikunye Raizman baqhubeka uzingela kwi cinema egumbini. A wobugcisa yokwenene bhanyabhanya eSoviet yaba film 1957 "Communist". A indima enkulu kubomi lombhali wadlala Leniniana, Gabrilowitsch ngumbhali wokuqala lowo abanomdla akayiyo inkokheli nje, kodwa umntu. Gabrilovich evgeniy Iosifovich 4 wabhala script iifilimu malunga uLenin.

Kodwa ibhanki yakhe kwiSabi lokudala kuphela bhanya kwi umxholo weqela. Tape "Akukho Indlela emlilweni" waba ngomnye imifanekiso yokuqala yobomi omntu, njengoko a feat. In the 60s - 70s Gabrilowitsch ubhala okuninzi malunga nomlinganiswa entsha, ngoko kukho imifanekiso "omnye", "I Strange Mfazi", "ngokutsha umtshato."

lemveli creative

Ehle lemveli Gabrilovich malunga 30 bhanya. Phakathi kwazo kukho loo nempumelelo engathethekiyo, njengoko film "Ekhaya", "The Long Road kum", "Amajoni ezimbini." Usebenzisene abalawuli ezikhethekileyo ezifana Panfilov, J. Auerbach, M. Romm, uJ Reisman. Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe Gabrilovich evgeniy Iosifovich, ubomi lwangasese baphela kokufa umfazi wakhe ngo-1973, waqala ukuba kude emphakathini, waza wabuyela nokubhala iprozi. Waya Matveevskoe kwi kumagqala movie endlwini, esijoliswe ecinga ngobomi bakhe nokubhala iprozi. iinkumbulo Bakhe nokuqiqa weza imiqulu emibini: "Unobubele, kodwa hayi zonke" "yaye" Incwadi yokugqibela. "

umsebenzi wokufundisa

Ukususela ngo-1962, evgeniy Gabrilovich, ogama engobomi iye yanxulunyaniswa umboniso, uqalisa ukusebenza VGIK. Wayesebenza phezu isebe mzekelo, inxaxheba ekukhethweni kwe-sicelo. Gabrilowitsch bazama ukunceda abafundi bafumane indlela yabo yobugcisa. Wayekholelwa ukuba akazange aye indlela yakhe kuba wayefuna ukuba umbhali, yaye bafuna ukukhusela abantu abatsha ukusuka mpazamo inye.

impilo Personal

ubomi bam bonke Gabrilovich evgeniy Iosifovich, owaba umfazi umhlobo, umncedisi, umgxeki, babehlala emtshatweni. Nina Yakovlevna ukuba satshata emva 20 ephakathi kwaye bahlala kunye phantse isiqingatha senkulungwane. Wakholelwa ukuba Eugene azinto lasiwa movie waza wanikela phezulu nokubhala angeyonyani. Esi sibini wayenoonyana ababini, eGeorge kunye uAlex. Kodwa ke, unyana omdala wafa kwiminyaka 14. Alex wazala, njengoyise, a screenwriter. Gabrilovich evgeniy Iosifovich, osapho iye yaba inkxaso kunye nangasemva, soloko lwalandela umsebenzi, unyana wakhe, kodwa wazama ukuba agxeke kwaye hayi ukuba batshintshe ubomi bakhe.

Eugene I. wafa ngoDisemba 5, 1993.