Ikomkhulu of South Ossetia. Inkcazelo kunye neempawu

, Abantu abaninzi kakhulu ulwazi basenokuzibuza malunga igama eyinkunzi yoMzantsi Ossetia. Nangona akumangalisi xa ucinga ukuba le meko kutshanje kuphela ibunjiwe ayamkelwa onke amazwe kweli kwezopolitiko, yaye, ngokunjalo, uluhlu olubanzi abantu okoko nje kukho inkcazelo encinane malunga nesakhiwo yolawulo. Tskhinvali - elikomkhulu eMzantsi Ossetia, kwisixeko ngaxeshanye ngomnye kakhulu ngophuhliso kunye enkulu.

ulwazi jikelele

Tskhinval wahlala embindini South Ossetian Ukuzilawula Oblast de-1990, kwada kwagqitywa ukwenza republic eyahlukileyo, imeko yezopolitiko leyo nangoku ingxabano. Nakuba kunjalo, amazwe 5 kusekho ukuqaphela uMzantsi Ossetia ibe ngummandla elizimeleyo. Tskhinvali ibekwe kuloo mmandla osemazantsi neAsia.

Igama emzini

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ikomkhulu yaseMzantsi Ossetia, kodwa kuthekani iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo igama lo mzi? Kukho iindlela ezimbini kwindawo isihloko. Ngomhla Bulgarian kwidolophu ebizwa ngokuba "Tskhinvali", lo gama i-Russian ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo "Tskhinvali".

Imbali emfutshane

Ubukho bale lali phantsi igama Tskhinval yayisele okhankanywe 1398. Kwinkulungwane XVIII kwaba sele kukho 'umzi wakomkhulu ", oko kukuthi kumiwa inqaba becala emishini. Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini saba zokuthutha Umthambo ebalulekileyo, edityaniswe imimandla eliqela. Ngowe-1922 Tskhinval awubona ngokusesikweni njengeziko yolawulo South Ossetian Ukuzilawula Region. Ukuba iminyaka emibini yokuqala zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwi kummandla mzi likhaya labantu ezininzi zamaYuda Georgian, ngo-1959 isininzi abahlali kwiiOssetian.

Ingxenye ehlala amaJuda

Ikomkhulu of South Ossetia, yaziwa ngokuba ezikhumbuzo yawo yamandulo bokwakha. Imele phakathi kwezinye izinto Quarter yamaYuda, kanye apho ungatyelela kunye amanxuwa amaninzi izakhiwo yamandulo, endlwini yesikhungu, izidumbu zokuhlala yomthengisi. Nangona yokuba emva ungquzulwano zomkhosi ne-Russia ngo-2008, inxalenye enkulu yabantu yamaYuda ushiye le ndawo, le yinxalenye Old Town namanje ikunika abatyeleli ufifi lokuba ungaphila njani apha kwamashumi embalwa edlulileyo, ngokuba akukho phantse nto itshintshile.

Xa ngasezantsi Quarter yamaYuda i icawa mandulo Georgian ukuba kwiinkulungwane elinanye eyadlulayo, iqokelelwe ilitye emlanjeni, yaye ngoku, nangona nqabile, kodwa kuyabachukumisa abatyeleli.

Church of the Virgin Holy

Elikomkhulu eMzantsi Ossetia, lizele ezikhumbuzo zamandulo lokubhala, ngubani ngoku azikho kwimeko engcono. Umzekelo, ungatyelela kumbindi wesixeko Armenian Church. It sonakaliswa ngamandla emva iziqhushumbisi ngexesha ungquzulwano Russian-Georgian, kodwa namhlanje ke zibuyiselwe. I-Church of the Virgin oyiNgcwele kukho indawo encinci.

ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane

Kwisixeko uyakwazi ukufumana ezinye ezikhumbuzo izakhiwo yamandulo. Ikomkhulu of South Ossetia Kavtskoy Church adumileyo St. George, Zguderskoy icawa kunye nabanye.

ingxabano empini

wayesazi Zimbalwa eRashiya, nto leyo ikomkhulu yoMzantsi Ossetia phambi yaba amajoni ukuba ahlasele kummandla Georgia ukusombulula ingxabano emkhosini. Oku kwenzeka ngo-Agasti 2008. Iziganeko kwelo xesha eyayikrolwe ezingqondweni zabo bonke abemi baloo mzi.

Ngenxa imfazwe, eyathatha iintsuku ezintlanu kuphela, kwafa abantu amakhulu. Inxalenye enkulu enani loluntu lichaphazeleke yi kwemfazwe, phantse wonke umhlali yesixeko ebilahlekile ubuncinane omnye omthandayo okanye omthandayo.

Ngoku, kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, ezi ziganeko zibizwa ngokuba "War 08.08.08". Nangona ezi ziganeko empi ukuba kulindelwe, bonke abemi boMzantsi Ossetia, kude kube ngoku, ngethemba lokuba urhulumente akayi alwe imfazwe. August 8, 2008 at 23:30 e Tskhinvali weva uhlaselo lokuqala zokudubula okubangelwa Georgians. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba urhulumente waqalisa kwisixeko kwitanki kunye nomkhosi wakho amajoni, abahlali bakwazi ukuqhuba ngaphandle de kube lelo xesha uncedo akezi emkhosini Russian.

iziphumo ingxabano

Ihlabathi liphela ukuba lazi ukuba umzi Tskhinvali - igama komkhulu. Emva ungquzulwano lwezigalo kancane wathi urhulumente eyahlukileyo. Kodwa ngaba sifanele zonke iimvume kunye nobomi ilahlekile?

Emva isixeko ijamelene yeentsuku ezintlanu nzima ubunzima ilahleko engakholelekiyo. Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, malunga nama-80% ye izakhiwo izindlu satshatyalaliswa. Kakhulu ubuhlungu Quarter yamaYuda, emanxuweni. Apha naphambi impi aba ezininzi izakhiwo ezikwimeko enkenenkene kakhulu, yaye emva kwakhe akuzange kubekho wokuthi ukwakha kwakhona.

Zonakala isakhiwo ezinde esixekweni - kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo, nto leyo mhlawumbi omnye yeenjongo ezingundoqo zokudubula Georgian. abasebenzi Hospital zisekhona wamangaliswa ukuba ilawulwa ngendlela engummangaliso ukuze ugcine onke ngaphakathi, kwaye abongikazi nesibindi bakwazi ukuzimela kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwe izigulane.

isiphelo

inyathelo Military ngo-2008 kummandla baseGeorgia baye baphenjelelwa ngamandla eMzantsi Ossetia kunye Tskhinval ngokukodwa. uve ubunzima Kukho inani elikhulu labantu, inxalenye enkulu yesixeko yatshatyalaliswa, umonakalo izakhiwo ezithile bamandulo yenzeka kwikota yamaYuda - inxalenye yimbali edume kakhulu esixekweni. Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, abantu abaninzi kumazwe ico baye bafunda ukuba ikomkhulu loMzantsi Ossetia. Tskhinval ukubona kancane, kodwa inkoliso nto nangoku kuhlala ezonakele kakhulu.

Ngokuthe ngcembe apho baqale ukwakha izakhiwo ezitsha, kubandakanywa i-lifa ezintsha lwezindlu. Ngo-2009 yena wada yasungulwa umbhobho omtsha irhasi idibanisa uMzantsi Ossetia neRashiya ngqo, ngenxa yokuba lowo endala yatshatyalaliswa ebudeni bemfazwe iintsuku ezintlanu. Mhlawumbi kwixesha elizayo isixeko siya kwakhiwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa urhulumente karhulumente bayibambe. Ngokuthe ngcembe, nangona kancinci, ngoncedo kurhulumente Russian kunye nabahlali lokubuya zelizwe ubomi oqhelekileyo.