Optina. Compound eSt Petersburg: idilesi, iifoto

Beautiful etempileni Vasilevsky Island etsala ingqalelo okumangalisayo nobuhle. Kukho kuso kudala woonongendi weemonki, yaye namhlanje kukho Optina, a kwefama eSt Petersburg. Nazi nabasemzini, ababingeleli, abakhenkethi, ukuba bachukumise ooAshera kunye namava gqaba-gqaba ngendlela enamandla yamaKatolika kunye nokholo.

isigodlo Optina

Nkqu ngenkulungwane ye-15 kufuphi Kozelsk wambumba Monastery - Optina. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ekuqaleni woonongendi wabeka iqela ezithile hermits, kodwa kwiminyaka yokuqala yembali woonongendi abalufumani kakuhle. Le ndawo sele kukade icangcisiwe, impikiswano, wegqitha ukusuka kwesinye isandla. Kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 iqala ukuyilwa woonongendi langoku. Wahlala uba iziko yokomoya, kweza ukuba ubakhanyisele ezininzi iincwadi kunye icon, apha wolula zihamba ukufumana uncedo elukholweni kunye angxamele ukuba impilo elungile. Woonongendi bekusoloko lwaziwa inkxalabo kwakhe amahlwempu kunye nabagulayo. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 ukuya umdala Ambrose kutyelelwa ezifana iinkcuba ebalulekile F. M. Dostoevsky, VL. Solovyov, Leontyev, izihlandlo ezithathu apha superintending L. N. Tolstoy. Kubonakele limbiza ababingeleli baba baninzi, kuquka Paul Florensky. Ngowe-1987, woonongendi zafumana imvuselelo emva kwamashumi yokungahoywa ngexesha leSoviet. Isigodlo ibuyise ixabiso layo yangaphambili, kwaye lwandisa, ngoko ke ingcamango ukuvula indawo entsha - i kwefama eSt Petersburg.

Ingcamango lokuvula Podvorya

Compound - yinto isebe woonongendi, nto leyo iqhele kude woonongendi engundoqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intlango wadala ukulungiselela nabasemzini kunye nababingeleli, kwakunye ukujongana kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yezolawulo kunye noqoqosho. Optina (Compound eSt Petersburg) Kwakufuneka ukuba ababingeleli namadoda woonongendi sihlale kweso sixeko ngexesha etyelele nemiba eyahlukeneyo. Nokuba phambi revolution, abasemagunyeni emishini zaye ngokuqwalasela baqhaqhe elikomkhulu, St. Petersburg, entlango, kodwa lika kuthintele ezi zicwangciso ube nokufezekiswa. Ngowe-1999 Archimandrite Eulogius, umphathi woonongendi, wajika waya kulawulo isixeko St. Petersburg nesicelo ukwaba etempileni ngendlu woonongendi weemonki. Yaba ukubuya esebenzayo amabhunga phantsi kolawulo ibandla, yaye ingcamango kukwamkelwa kakhulu kakuhle. Ekubeni kwabhengezwa ukuba Optina abonakale - Compound (St. Petersburg).

History of izovela

abasemagunyeni St. Petersburg baye kwirhuluneli iinketho eziliqela ukuze ziqwalaselwe, yaye amehlo akhe zimiliselwe namolennye kwindawo endala kwi Vasilevsky Island, nto leyo kanye wagcinwa Kiev-Pechersk eyadini. Xa abameli woonongendi yawujikeleza ummandla woonongendi zangaphambili, udangele - imeko zakhiwo eloyikekayo. Apha ngamaxesha Soviet kwakukho salo ice yoluntu, nesuka wegqitha amanqanaba nophuhliso siyise-off yesikolo odumileyo iLeningrad of olwenziwe Lula. Ukususela ngamathontsi rhoqo kwesakhiwo wabola ngokukhawuleza yaye kwakufuneka nokulungiswa engxamisekileyo. Ithe babengaqhelananga ukumelana neengxaki, yaye bethatha baqalisa ukubuyisela woonongendi, etsala amarhamente kunye nabaxhasi. Namhlanje, lo ngowona mbuzo: "Optina, a kwefama eSt Petersburg - ukufumana njani apho?" Ayeka kubangela ukudideka, kwaye wonke umntu esixekweni uyazi ukuba itempile entle kwi Neva River - oku kwintendelezo weemonki odumileyo.

compound namhlanje

Optina (Compound eSt Petersburg), ifoto apho kunokubonwa Abakhokeli babatyeleli abaninzi ngenxa yobuhle bayo kunye nokubaluleka nembali ndawo namhlanje - inkampani esebenza kakuhle. Ngomhla kummandla we kwefama netempile enkulu Ingqikelelo ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, osinde ukubuyiselwa elide kakhulu yaye kunzima. Namhlanje, kukho iinkonzo ngemihla. Rhoqo inkonzo ngabefundisi aphambili elizweni. Kukho kwakhona zibuyiselwe, ngokomkhethe zakhiwe kwakhona izakhiwo ezininzi. Xa Compound isikolo seCawe, isikolo igrama, Orthodox Institute of Religious kunye nebandla art, umasifundisane zlatoshveynaya "ubrus". Kukho ikwayala abantu, isebenza iziko iindwendwe ehotele kunye cafe. Kwintendelezo benza eninzi iziganeko ezahlukeneyo: iintlanganiso, iingxoxo kunye Ikonsathi. Eli liziko yokwenene zokomoya emfundo. Lundwendwe Centre "Optina" uqhuba nangethuba bebandla isigodlo kwingcinga, eSt Petersburg kunye namadlelo ayo, liququzelela uhambo ukuya kwiindawo ezingcwele. Ngowe-1999, xa intlango wavuleka kunye yokuhlala lizwe kwidolophu kwisithili Sosnovy Janai Vyborg.

Itempile wokuwonga elaa Ingqikelelo ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary

Optina (Compound eSt Petersburg) yayakhiwe ngeenxa ibandla Ingqikelelo ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Icawa elimiswe imikhosi Kiev-Pechersk yoonongendi kwi kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ngelo xesha kwakukho ngaphambili enye itempile, leyo wafuduselwa eweni le Fontanka. Ibandla senziwe indlela pseudo-Russian, neendonga zaso ngaphandle ligutyungelwe ngamatye - igranite isandstone, lo gama ngaphakathi adyojwe abaculi Moscow Snegirev, Yakovlev kunye Strunnikova. Ngaphandle etempileni nawo ezihonjiswe ebhanyabhanya ukusuka kumasifundisane V. A. Frolova. Xa ibandla kukho iqela icon ezixabisekileyo kunye esele i Optina Abadala kunye nasemaxhweleni. zonqulo ubuhle Cathedral lugxininisa kwaye kuqinise woonongendi ikwayala ecula eyindoda.

Country estate kwefama

Ngowe-1999, Optina (Compound eSt Petersburg), idilesi apho - uLieutenant Schmidt eweni, 27/2 - ngoku eyaziwa kakuhle kubo bonke, wafumana simoo yeehektare 40 kufutshane kwilali Sosnovy Janai, ummandla iLeningrad. La mazwe ziye zenzelwe ukuba ukudala eMonastri nokwenza part-time efama. Lendela Wahlahla ndawo, wadala kwisakhiwo esikhulu iinkomo-ukuzala, nto leyo ukongeza iinkomo, iihagu kunye neebhokhwe, raccoons kunye neenciniba ngqo. Ngomhla kummandla we Manor lizwe ukwahlula ichibi apho monki ezifuyelwa zeCARP Japanese. Ngo-2006, itempile yakhiwa imbeko St. Ambrose of Optina, yena bamiselwa ngo-2016. Kwakhona, lendela aphinde ayakhe itempile imbeko ungowokubongwa Grand Prince Aleksandra Nevskogo, ekube kude ukusuka kwidolophu Sosnovy Janai kwaye ukusuka era eSoviet asikhange isetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona. Ngoku kuqhutywa iinkonzo rhoqo.