"Nengabangaba" - Inkqubo ENT: ncomo

ukuhlamba indlela empumlo ebizwa ngokuba "nengabangaba" yaqanjwa i ugqirha American Proettsom. Ngoku le ndlela isetyenziswa kunyango zombini abadala kunye nabantwana. abemi encinane umhlaba ukuqhuba lo msebenzi ukuba asondeze ezahlukahlukeneyo usulelo kwi ukuqgiba umbutho, adenoids, tonsils kunye nabanye. Namhlanje sifunda ukwenza oku njani esibhedlele nasekhaya, yintoni ezifunekayo amalungiselelo, kwakunye neziphumo zayo Izimo.

Kutheni iqalise le nkqubo?

Ngamanzi impumlo, okanye zokunkcenkceshela yenzululwazi, - ndlela eyenzelwe ukucoca umzimba uvuleke usebenzisa iziyobisi elimnandi. Ekubeni imiphezulu mucosal kukho iintsholongwane ndahlamba, iintsholongwane, nezinye uthuli. Kwaye ngenxa - nangokurhala liyancipha ukudumba iyapheliswa, ulwabiwo Motion nesibindi. Kwaye konke oku kukhokelela ekwandeni iimpawu sokhuselo isifo ngeempumlo. Ngoko ke, indlela enjalo idinga lungu yokucoca ukuqgiba njenge "Blackbird." Inkqubo ENT kufuneka kwenziwa oyingcali, kodwa kukho amaxesha xa ugqirha unika imiyalelo bakhe abazali, nabo benza Kiddies zokunkcenkceshela ngeempumlo ekhaya. Noko ke, ukuba ukuphepha iimpembelelo ezimbi, kulungile oku ukuze bachithe loo specialist siganeko.

Ziziphi izifo kufuneka enze le nkqubo?

"Nengabangaba", awukwazi ukusebenzisa indlela lonke ixesha. Inkqubo ENT hlobo kwenziwa zifo zilandelayo impumlo kunye sinuses:

• polyp;
• adenoids;
• tonsils;
• iintlobo ezahlukeneyo sinusitis;
• iimpumlo ezivuzayo of imvelaphi komzimba.

Hi ndlela leyi, ukongeza ukufunda, kwimeko apho kukho umda: awukwazi ukwenza ukuba abantu abafumana rhoqo nokopha, nabanesathuthwane, nabantwana ukuya kwiminyaka-5.

Ndiqhuba zonkcenkceshelo empumlo esibhedlele

Njengomgaqo, "nengabangaba" (Inkqubo-ENT) kweli khaya leyo engeyakwenziwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezakhono wesigulane ihambo yalo efanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kuthiwa kwigumbi ekhethekileyo esibhedlele kwaye kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Isigulana esofeni kwindawo uhlezi.
• Ingcali wazisa catheters ezincinane le nakumarhanana lomguli.
• Sidla ngokusebenzisa enye ityhubhu na isisombululo zeziyobisi usebenzisa isixhobo okhethekileyo, yaye omnye eqhotyoshelwe ofunxayo leyo ovelisa fluid oluvela ukusuka iziko ivumba.

Ngexesha inkqubo zodwa uhlobo ezahlukeneyo oxutywe iyeza kwaye ukumvumela ukuba itanki.

Kulo msitho isigulane kufuneka athi "nengabangaba" kuyimfuneko ukuze abe nako ikheswa lweHo- ngeempumlo, kangangokuba ichiza asingeni emqaleni.

amalungiselelo ayimfuneko

Irrigation zomzimba ukuqgiba isicelo mali ezinjalo:

• amachiza Vasoconstrictor. Zinika imiphumela ebulala kwi iinkqubo ukudumba, okubangela iyeza ufumana nzulu ukusetshwa icocwe of ububomvu kunye yencindi sinus. Njengomgaqo, loo kufafazwa ziyasetyenziswa abantwana: "Ukubhutyuza-spray", "Sanorin", "Galazolin" isisombululo.
• amalungiselelo kubola. Bona ngempumelelo ukucima sinuses of ubofu ababeyiqwebile ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwayo. Izisombululo asetyenziswa qho ezifana "ceftriaxone", "Furatsilinom", "Mirastimin".

Imiyalelo umguli

Kukho imithetho ethile, leyo isigulane kufuneka ngqo xa wenza indlela ngeempumlo zokunkcenkceshela "nengabangaba". inkqubo ENT kufuna ukuphunyezwa okugunyazisiweyo sesigulane izinto ezinjalo;

• intloko Le ndoda ngexesha ukusetyenziswa ukuze zilahlwe emva yi izidanga malunga nama-45. Too kude usilahle umi.
• Kufuneka ulandele umoya wenu: kufuneka ibe mpuluswa.
• Phambi kokuba nkqubo kufuneka uhlale phantsi, kwaye ngexesha ukuba baziphathe ezihleli ngokonwaba; musani ukuphakuzela, musani nexhala.
• Awukwazi ukususa okanye ajike intloko yakhe. Lo mntu kufuneka ibe kwindawo enye le nkqubo lonke.
• Emva kokuhlamba kunye impumlo kwisitrato zingafumaneka imizuzu kuphela emva-40, yaye ke ngoko, ukuba kushushu. Xa ixesha abandayo jikelele kufuneka balinde iiyure eziyi-1.5, yaye emva koko kuphela aphume kwindawo enempepho umntu.
• Yenza "nengabangaba" ikhondo eziyimfuneko zonyango-10, okanye akuyi kuba ngokwaneleyo ezilungileyo kuyo.

Ngamanzi impumlo kwelo khaya

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, ngokufuthi ezibhedlele kwaye inxaxheba iingcali ezi indlela yokunkcenkceshela iqumrhu ukuqgiba of "nengabangaba". inkqubo ENT, iifoto leyo kungabonwa ngezantsi, ngamanye amaxesha eyabelwe umntwana ekhaya. Kodwa kwenzeka kunqabile, kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntwana kuba esoyika amadoda iingubo ezimhlophe, yena luqala hysterics, yaye uba mzamo, ngoko ugqirha angaya kwi inyathelo kuyingozi kwaye kuvumela abazali ezindongeni esibhedlele ukubamba esi siganeko kwi kungengokwentlambululo yendawo liqumrhu ukuqgiba yencindi yomlomo kunye ubofu ebizwa ngokuba 'nengabangaba " . unyango ENT abantwana ekhaya kufuneka yenziwe yonke imimiselo esisesikweni, nayiphi kushenxwe imithetho kumelana ingxaki yempilo umntwana enkulu.

Ngoko ke, kufuneka ezi zixhobo zilandelayo kunye neziyobisi umcimbi onjalo:

• bag irabha, imbiza encinane okanye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kuthengiswa ezikhemisti, umzekelo, "Dolphin" okanye "Rinolayf";
• Abantwana vasoconstrictor amathontsi ngeempumlo;
• saline.

inkqubo ukuhlamba Zikhutshelwe ukuqgiba umntwana ilungu ekhaya:

1. Child emi phezu isinki, umzimba yayame phambili kwaye ajike intloko yakhe kwicala elinye. Umama ngeli xesha kwi ethatheni eliphezulu uyitha isisombululo sodium chloride (wathengisa ngayo ekhemesti, a penny). Nceda uqaphele: kufuneka ufake ulwelo kancinci. Ukuba yonke into yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, ezinye elinye ithuba ulwelo ngeempumlo emzimbeni. Intombazana okanye inkwenkwe kulo mcimbi kufuneka athethe inspiratory "nengabangaba 'ukuba isisombululo zange ukungena umqala.
2. Emva kokuhlamba ngokucokisekileyo umntwana kufuneka vysmorkatsja.
3. Yinkalo yokugqibela - impumlo uvuza vasoconstrictive ngamathontsi zomntwana.

imiphumela emibi

Ngoku sifumanisa oko ke imeko okungafunwayo emva ngeempumlo ngamanzi indlela "nengabangaba". inkqubo ENT kungaba nemiphumela emibi njenge:

1. Nokopha.
2. Intloko ebuhlungu.
3. imvakalelo nenzaliseko ezindlebeni.
4. nangokuthimla ixesha elide.
5. Ukutshiswa kule organ ukuqgiba.
6. Uyagabha (sivame ukuba abantwana).

Ukuba i "nengabangaba" - inkqubo ENT - abantwana benza okubi (oko kwenzeka xa abazali bazama ukubambelela eyakhe ekhaya), oko emngciphekweni ukuvela iingxaki ezinzulu. Umzekelo, ukuba bekukho imiqobo fluid empumlo (nokudumba mucosal), ngoko kukho i-risk yokuba esi sifo uya kungena kwisigaba esibi. Kwakhona, usulelo unako ukungena emjelweni, edityaniswe nendlebe eliphakathi ukuya pharynx, kwaye ngaloo ndlela siphuhlise otitis okanye evstahiit - izifo ukusongela ukuba akholisa ukubakho abantwana ngenxa unyango engafanelekanga.

Iimbono nabazali malunga nenkqubo

esekwe kakuhle kakhulu ngokwalo njengoko "nengabangaba" indlela yokunkcenkceshela ngeempumlo - inkqubo ENT uye ncomo becala HIV. Oomama abaninzi musa ncam ukwazisa isiphumo sesenzo enjalo. Kakade emva iiseshoni 4-5, abantwana akukho kuphinda ezikhala ukuphelelwa umoya, iintlungu intloko, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - esi sifo uya kude.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ncomo ngesi siganeko, olusekelwe phezu ezimbi:

1. inkqubo olubizayo.
2. Imbonakalo iingxaki.

Njengoko iindleko sehlo unokuthi enye into: Ukuba ugqirha inika umkhombandlela ukuya lokunkcenkceshela empumlweni ukuya kwikliniki yengingqi, ngoko nayiphi na imali abazali musa kuhlawula. Kodwa ukuba unina ufuna ukuya kwesinye isibhedlele, yaye apho, ke, kuya kufuneka ifolokhwe ngaphandle zokunkcenkceshela ngeempumlo kwi indlela "nengabangaba". unyango ENT abantwana kuye ncomo ezimbi ngakumbi kuba kukho amaxesha xa usana emva kokuba isiganeko kukho iingxaki.

Iingxaki zokunkcenkceshela ngeempumlo kunokuba ngenxa yezizathu ezibini:

1. Age umntwana.
2. Le ukuhluleka gqirha.

Malunga neminyaka ndifuna ndinganikhumbuza ntoni indlela yokunkcenkceshela ngeempumlo of "nengabangaba" kuvunyelwa kuphela abantwana abaneminyaka emi-5. Ke ukuba udokotela isigulane uthumela umntwana oneminyaka-2 ukuya nkqubo, unina kufuneka acinge ayithumele kokubonisana kwenye ingcali. Kukho iimeko apho xa isiganeko ifumana usulelo kwi ityhubhu Eustachian, oko ngokupheleleyo iwayini okhethekileyo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ndiyaniyaleza umntwana wakho kugqirha ethile, kufuneka ukwazi ngokufaneleka zakhe, amava emsebenzini, kungekhona ukwenzakalisa usana lwakho.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kukho indlela ngeempumlo wokuhlamba enkulu phantsi kwegama umdla "nengabangaba". Kwaye ngoko ke igama yale ndlela zokunkcenkceshela omzimba ukuqgiba ngenxa yokuba ngexesha inkqubo isigulane kufuneka athi "nengabangaba" ukuze isisombululo ichiza le nto uhamba emqaleni. Siye safumanisa ukuba ukubamba onjalo umcimbi esibhedlele kakhulu oyingcaphephe wenza yonke into elungileyo, yaye umntwana akazange abe naziphi na iingxaki. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko apho oogqirha bayavuma yaye wamkele izinto zethu ezilungileyo ukwenza le nkqubo ekhaya. Ngoko ke umsebenzi nabazali - ukuba iinkcukacha zincinane ukufumana phandle indlela ukwenza umntwana lokunkcenkceshela ngeempumlo ukuba ukubaleka kwaye musa kunokubangela iingxaki sifo.