Iintlobo kwe eSiberia: Perun, Svarog, kaYehaleleli, Severyanka. Inkcazelo kwiintlobo, ingakumbi ikhula

Kwe - undwendwe enqabileyo emiyezweni ye yaseSiberia. Oku kunokucaciswa yezizathu ezininzi: Okokuqala, lo umthi hardiness yasebusika eliphantsi kunye nenkangeleko yokuqala iziqhamo, yaye okwesibini, kwiindawo apho lokuvuna zasehlotyeni ezipholileyo akakwazi ukulinda. Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba eSiberia akunakwenzeka ukuba akhule iziqhamo elimnandi kunye mnandi! Namhlanje siza uthethe iintlobo amapere eSiberia ukuba akhethe, cinga iimpawu nokunyamekelwa yaye uthethe iimpazamo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo begadi abo basandula kuqalisa!

Perun

Olu uhlobo ngokupheleleyo ukungena naxa iimeko zemozulu ezinzima. We wamthabatha Barnaul imiyezo abanamava Bonke-Russian Research Institute of Horticulture eSiberia. Ukudala abalimi, oososayensi basebenzisa iintlobo Dekanka ebusika kunye neentlobo hybrid inombolo 10821, "abazali" ezibe emibhaka kunye bergamot umzukulwana. Ngaphandle nje kwegama layo, lo iindidi emibhaka eSiberia akukho ngokunxulumene neentsomi Slavic kwaye uthixo kweendudumo. Just IA Puchkin, owakukhupha iqela abalimi, okona akuthandayo unqulo kunye kwimbali nokuxubana. Esi simo sengqondo abaziphethe ngayo iintsomi zamandulo neziphumo amagama ntlobo sajika saba nzulu.

Umthi yale iindidi kwe srednerosloe, okwandisa isithsaba, elirhangqiweyo. Amagqabi egudileyo, umbala esisityebi oluhlaza. Perun kwe weight iziqhamo unako ukufikelela 145 g Ngokungalindelekanga, iziqhamo anisoplural, uyazicebula ukuba mnandi, ibesabubhotolo. Ipete iziqhamo ayikho ashinyeneyo kakhulu, emhlophe. Incasa kumnandi, amnandi kunye ezimuncu. Nangu ukuvuthwa phakathi ku-Okthobha. Bona ezilungele zombini ukusetyenziswa entsha kunye nokulungiselela jellies, hooter, compotes kunye jellies. kwe iziqhamo zingagcinwa kwi efrijini - incasa yawo, abayi kuphulukana de ngoJanuwari!

Phakathi eziluncedo ukuze kuchazwe neentlobo Perun ukuqina kwayo kwizifo ezinzwaneni. Musani ukumoyika kunye nezinambuzane ezininzi. Kodwa iimpuku kunokonakalisa ibhalbhu. Ukukhusela umthi, kufuneka ukuba azisongele iimathiriyeli ashinyeneyo kwi shtamb ngesandla kunye namasebe skeletal.

Regulations ukunakekelwa

Kwe Perun akayithandi iidrafti, kufutshane odlula komhlaba. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - umthi kufuneka afumane kwelanga ngokwaneleyo! Kuba umhlaba, le ezahlukeneyo ineemfuno ethile. Ukhetho best - black emhlabeni, obambe okanye umhlaba osisivunda.

Kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala kwe Perun sikhula kancinane, ngoko ke akuyomfuneko nokuthenwa. Ukususela kunyaka wesithathu kufuneka rhoqo ukugawula imithi edliwayo, ukususa amasebe owomileyo yaye egula. I-engile e isithole kufuneka ngqo. Uvuseleleke Abalimi kwe isindululo ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu. Emva kokugqitywa kwenkqubo kufuneka aphathwe yitela izilayi egadini - oko zingathengwa kwivenkile okukhethekile, kwaye ungenza ngezandla zakho. Buyisela umyezo var Ungayipeyinta, neoli-based.

Svarog

Olunye uhlobo, wavavanywa eSiberia - eliphakathi Svarog. Njengoko uhlobo Perun, Svarog yayi vezelwe iqela abalimi phantsi kolwalathiso A. Puchkov kwi Research Institute of Horticulture of eSiberia.

Xa iintlobo Svarog eziluncedo ezininzi:

• ke asinakho ukuba siyinyamezele ngokulula kwamaqondo phantsi ku -30 ° C;
• Class ukumelana nomngundo izifo;
• iziqhamo zivuthwe phambi iqabaka yokuqala;
• Nangu zingagcinwa iinyanga ezintathu.

Kodwa hayi zonke kamnandi kangaka! Ukuba ngaba ukulandela imigaqo unonophelo for Svarog kwe umthi kupheliswe ukuze athwale isiqhamo okanye abulawe!

Imbonakalo hlobo kuxhomekeke indawo yokukhula kunye nokwakhiwa komhlaba. Ngoko ke, amagqabi emibhaka unokuba loosestrife ezimfusa, uhlobo loholistnuyu, kwaye nokuba efana ezinde. Ixolo yale ezahlukeneyo emibhaka eSiberia brown, eso. ubunzima yeziqhamo ngokuqhelekileyo malunga 80 g, rough isikhumba Mat. zivuthwe epheleleyo kwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha. Le inyama amanzi, umbala bukhrim yahlukile.

Indlela ukuba batyale baze bakhathalele?

Into yokuqala ukuqaphela - ukukhetha indawo. Kungcono lokulima kwe Svarog kwi efudumeleyo, wasikhusela site umoya. Nika phambili begadi bacebisa izithole iingcambu zikhula. iingcambu ezimashakeleyo kufuneka zisuswe phambi kokutyala. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba alungiselele inkxaso peg, apho uya ngeziqu nezihlahla eqhotyoshelweyo!

Umanyolo kwe ezifunekayo ngonyaka ngamnye. Njengoko ezifanelekileyo yokuvundisa oganikhi kunye nemixube phosphorus-potassium.

Bacteriosis Ngamapere kule klasi phantse eyoyikisayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuxhomekeke uhlaselo izinambuzane. Ukususela iintwala isisombululo esifanayo kuya kunceda "Malathion". "Nitrofen" ukunceda ukukhusela iinkuni ukusuka inani ngokokuma kwento. Kubalulekile ukuba aqhumisele amagqabi abachaphazelekayo - ukuba inani ngokokuma kwento Ihlela wamatye.

kaYehaleleli

Phakathi ebonakal kwibakala Urals kunye eSiberia kaYehaleleli. Xa indalo yayo inxaxheba IA Puchkin. Ebonakala kaYehaleleli linamandla kakhulu sisifo kunye iqabaka. Iziqhamo babe incasa okuneziqholo amnandi yaye ezimuncu, ubunzima efikelela 100 g amapere zivuthwe kwisiqingatha sesibini Agasti, kwaye uwagcine ngenxa ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini. neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo agcwele amanzi kakhulu, ithenda, polumaslyanistye. Nenkqubo ekunene ukuya ukulinywa kwezityalo amapere kaYehaleleli, ungafumana ngaphezulu kwama-25 kg emthini omnye!

Kwe iintlobo kaYehaleleli: care Inkcazelo

Ukufumana isityalo umgangatho kuxhomekeke ukuthotyelwa zonke kwimveliso yobuchwephesha kunye namanyathelo ngexesha ezinxulumene ekulweni izifo nezinambuzane. , Lo udidi eyoyikisayo umhlaza abamnyama stem ukubola, umhlwa, angumgubo nangexoshomba, manilioz. Ukonakalisa ibhalbhu kunye nezinambuzane sisityalo - pere kwezinambuzane, amanundu, iintwala eluhlaza.

Gcina isityalo kuya kunceda amanyathelo othintelo. Umzekelo, izihlandlo ezithathu ngexesha ngalinye kuyimfuneko ukutshiza ibhalbhu: unyango lokuqala "Kinmiksom" wayekholelwa entwasahlobo, emva uvuka phezulu emthini, "Agravertin" kufuneka siphathwe phambi kweentyatyambo pere kaYehaleleli, kwaye xa umthi kubonakala isizalo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukusebenzisa iziyobisi "Iskra".

A ukhuseleko esihle izinambuzane nezifo - non-imichiza lithetha. Fefa zonke iintlobo amapere eSiberia ukuba iphekiweyo edandelion, esongeza igalikhi kunye nesepha. Yonke imithi ekwindla emibhaka kufuneka kuthenwa, kunye nokususwa ucoceko amagqabi eseleyo. Oku kuya kuthintela ukusasazeka izinambuzane kwaye uphephe izifo.

begadi abanamava ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo Kucetyiswa ukuphumeza komboko ngokuluqaba mhlophe. Oku kuya kukhusela amaxolo evela tikaka. Ukongeza, le ndlela iya kuvumela ngokutshatyalaliswa inxalenye sisidleleli efukame ngaphantsi amaxolo.

Severyanka

Enye iintlobo ezininzi ethandwa ikhule eSiberia, emibhaka Severyanka. Ezi mpawu ziquka fruiting ngaphambili, isivuno eliphezulu kunye hardiness. Ndifumene olu hlobo wayengumfuyi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze PN Yakovlev. Abazali para - emibhaka Koperechka № 12 kwaye yintandane Clapp. Kuxhomekeke kubo Severyanka ilifa inyama bukhrim ashinyeneyo, isongo yobuciko incasa neterpky ezimuncu. Iziqhamo zigcinwe ixesha elide - malunga neeveki ezimbini.

Le iintlobo kunganxulunyaniswa omnye kakhulu ebusika-singapheli. Ngokomzekelo, Ufa sabhalwa ityala xa iintlobo kubanda ku -50 ° C vymerzli kuphela abatsha emibhaka Severyanka. Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba ubushushu elide uvikivwa ku -42 ° C imithi inxalenye olungaphezu kwabatshabalalayo; kodwa ke isityalo kwakhona ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

begadi abanamava imile - kunye umthi linye kuhlanganiswa malunga 100 kg yeziqhamo zimnandi! Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uqinisekise inkathalo efanelekileyo Severyanka. Xa ukhetha indawo ekutyaleni ngayo, kuhle ukuba bahlale kwindawo enelanga, ekhuselweyo nomoya. Ezantsi emhadini lokuhlala kufuneka ufakwe wamatye umgquba.

Le ukuthenwa yokuqala ikhutshwa phandle ngoko nangoko emva kokutyala emibhaka. Xa kunjalo, ukuba akukho amasebe skeletal, wonqanyulwa, iindleko ukubaleka kuphela. Oku kwenziwa kakuhle nomphakamo malunga nama-80 cm ukusuka emhlabeni, lo gama kugcinwe kuphuhliswa kwizintso abathathu ubuncinane. Kwisityalo ingabi babulawa kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu yokuqala, kufuneka ukuba othe kuyo ebusika.

Aqhamise lokuqala kufuneka kuqhutywa ugqogqo kuye ngomnyaka wesibini ubomi Severyanka. Le ezahlukeneyo emibhaka eSiberia uthanda ukufuma, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ubunamanzi izihlandlo eziliqela lonyaka.

Kwe umthi phantse azichaphazeli sifo, kodwa kuchaphazela izinambuzane - kwe igqabi nesinambuzane kunye butterfly Aporia Crataegi. Oku kuya kunceda zombini kwiiarhente yemichiza neeresiphi yesizwe. Unga spray isicatshulwa isityalo sokuba ngumhlonyane, icuba, negalika. Yenza kube lula: kufuneka mix 200 g bako zinqunqwe, wayigubungela ngazo ngamanzi abilayo (iilitha ezintlanu kwanele). Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba imbiza ibile ukwakhiwa ngakumbi kangangeeyure 1.5. Oku kubangela "amayeza" kufuneka axutywe namanzi 15 L yamanzi, apho ungadibanisa 300 grams isepha.