Iitrektara "Scania": inkcazo, iinkcukacha kunye nohlaziyo ze abanini

"Scania" inkampani yaseSweden wagons yasekwa ngo-1891. Ekuqaleni le nkampani wenza imveliso iibhayisekile, ngoko imveliso imoto iye yamiselwa. Okwangoku, inkampani "Scania", phakathi kwezinye izinto, luvelisa iitrektara enamandla - high-zobugcisa, ukhululekile kwaye zithembekile msebenzi.

Models best

Oomashini baxhotyiswa iinjini loyilo yayo, oko ngokusisiseko kwiinqwelo iiyunithi cylinder-ezisibhozo umthamo iilitha 350. s., iindleko-olusebenzayo kwaye musa ukuba uhlengahlengiso.

Inombolo yohlobo "Scania" ivela iitrektara elinesibini eziliqela zokuguqulwa ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kukho abo sele kakuhle esekwe kwi abathwali umthengi oyinhloko. Le lori iitrektara "Scania R420", R340, G380. Kukwaquka kwaye yenye iimodeli yakutshanje - "Scania R500".

"Scania": itrekta. iinkcukacha Technical, ncomo, izimvo abathengi

Iinzuzo imveliso truck Swedish zisekuhleni kanye. Zonke iitrektara "Scania" isabelo enye inkalo eliqhelekileyo zonke - injini enamandla. Swedish enzima truck imoto motor yahluka ukusuka 280 ukuya 500 enjini kwi torque iphantsi kakhulu. Kwaye nantsi ke abakho umlinganiselo Newton kwaye ngqo eziphakamileyo kunye nokukhetha ngokulinganayo gear yokosulela kunye hypoid iindlela zomhlaba iparameters. yokubala obububo lunceda ukwandisa kwiimpawu zobugcisa, yaye ekugqibeleni imoto ihamba endleleni ngokulula, ngokukhululekileyo kunye neendleko mafutha anganeno.

Iitrektara "Scania", ngokoluvo zabathengi, kodwa isithuthi efanelekileyo ukulungiselela ukunikezelwa kwempahla ukuya khona ngexesha ngaphandle ilahleko. abanikazi nemibono azithanda ngokwendalo. Bonke avumelana ukuthembeka kunye nendleko eziphantsi kakhulu zokusebenza. Abanini Car bakholelwa ukuba xa lo mbuzo kuvela ekufunyanweni kwenye okanye abathuthi iilori eziliqela, oko iyohlala iilori "Scania". iimpawu Technical koomatshini nezinyanzeliswa rhoqo ukuba ngcono, ukuba ukhetho olunjalo.

Ukuthengwa. Yintoni ekufuneka ndiyazi?

iitrektara ezintsha "Scania" ifumaneka kubathengisi aseYurophu ukuba basebenzisane kubathengisi imoto isiJamani "umntu", okanye ngqo kumenzi Swedish. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, umthengi ifumana imoto esitywiniweyo inkonzo iphakheji lwamaxwebhu. Kulo mzekelo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba iilori ezintsha "Scania" ukubaleka-ziqhubeka, kodwa ulungise kuphela iimvavanyo.

iindleko

Automobile Swedish zemveliso kwi kwicandelo ixabiso eliphakathi. Ixabiso elorini iteletele "Scania" sisiphumo ukubala esimbaxa, xa ixabiso umatshini lithatyathwe eziliqela. Uhlolo yokwenene itrektara kunye ngumndilili uqala amawaka-50 eerandi. Umda Imintla malunga 142 yezigidi ngokwemimiselo dollar. Iitrektara "Scania", amaxabiso ezo abalandeli ubuchule kakuhle kuqwalaselwa kakhulu efikelelekayo, wayithenga ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

Model "Scania i R420"

Umgca iilori umenzi Swedish eninzi zokuguqulwa. Iitrektala kakhulu ethandwa "Scania" - le modeli R420 kunye G380.

imodeli obengo, eyongayo nefikelelekayo R420. ubunzima omanzi itrektara 7140 kg, wobude - 16.6 eemitha. Ububanzi kaloliwe wendlela - 2,55 yeemitha, ukuphakama phezulu elorini - 2.24 eemitha, lo wamavili - 3550 mm. Itrekta isondo ubungakanani emikhulu - 315/70 R22,5. Umthamo itanki fuel iilitha 600 ngesandla sasekhohlo.

Powerplant R420 imodeli - i-cylinder ezintandathu kwiinqwelo diesel injini yokusebenza umthamo seelitha ezili-12. Motor Power - 420 l. torque -. 2,100 NM ngexesha ukujikeleza 1350 r / min. amafutha imalunga Iilitha ezingama-40 nganye imo umzi, kwakunye neelitha ezi-23 le. santya siphezulu - 90 km / h.

Vehicle mayixhotyiswe transmission manual ngezantya 12. Isango oluphumayo kuphela xa etsala kude ngesantya kuqala. Modern R420 lixhotyiswe disc iziqhoboshi.

Model "Scania R340"

Le ukuguqulwa yeyunithi itektala zemveliso Swedish liye njengoko stayer ezinzima, bakwazi ukoyisa imigama emide.

It yahlukile kwezinye iimodeli lokunqunyanyiswa ngokupheleleyo zezulu, isakhelo eliphantsi kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, a yesali eliphantsi.

Lo matshini lixhotyiswe isivingco uhlengahlengiso imikhosi magorha ukuba amavili kurisa sixhomekeke zingumthwalo-asi angasemva, beesekethe mbini inkqubo elekhtrons womoya, umoya dryer, wagaleleka yokupaka esebenza kuzo zonke ezintendeni.

uphawu injini "Scania DS11 340" - abane-stroke, kwi-line-cylinder ezintandathu, inaliti ngqo, kunye turbodnadduvom elibujikele kunye lungapholi nomoya. Volume seelitha ezili-11 umthamo - 340 l. a. ngexesha ujikelezo ka 1400 r / min.

Model "Scania G380"

Uphinda technical iparameters eziphambili version-R340, kodwa cabin tech ezahlukeneyo kunye inqanaba eliphezulu wentuthuzelo kunye injini enamandla ngakumbi.

Bonke-metal cabin kufakwa neeyunithi lokulala-mbini. Emnyango - Power. Uphahla mayixhotyiswe ukukhuhla ebanzi yeglasi iyakhanya. Sector kuba abanye ebiyelweyo off umnatha iingcongconi. Ndlwana ifakiwe heater kakuhle leyo ifakiwe kwindawo yokupaka iimoto xa injini lucimile kwaye ugcina lobushushu phakathi degrees 20-23 Celsius.

Isixhobo esungulayo lixhotyiswe booster ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi imodeli yokugqibela, ikholam liyitshintshe engile ukuthambekela unabela ngokweesentimitha 6. isihlalo zokuqhuba - air zokumiswa? kunye adjustable ukuphakama kunye backrest-engile.

Iqela lenjongo Isixhobo ngokubanzi lixhotyiswe ekhompyutheni ekwinqwelo, uyakwazi ukunyenyisa kwi-moya kukusebenza izibane, ukutshintsha-engile kunye namandla sokukhanyisa.

Model "Scania i R500"

"Engamakhulu amahlanu" itrektara exhotyiswe ezisibhozo injini okwe-V kunye umthamo yokusebenza seelitha 16 500 iilitha umthamo. a. ngexesha ujikelezo ka-1600 rpm. Isantya Machine kufutshane ubuninzi - 85 km / h.

Unikezelo-12 isantya, manual, kunye downshift ezimbini. Zonke amavili baxhotyiswa iziqhoboshi igubu.

Imoto uba iinkcukacha bomthwalo. I-asi engaphambili Mayingathwalwa iitoni 8.5. bogie diff (kwo ezimbini) uyakwazi ukumelana 30,000 kg.

Ndlwana ifakwe kwicandelo yokulala, inqanaba eliphezulu wentuthuzelo. Kukho isibandisi kunye nomoya moya.