Letov Igor - yimvumi, imvumi-umbhali. Biography, nobuciko. "Civil Defense" iqela

Letov Igor Fedorovich - imbongi ezaziwayo-kakuhle Russian, umvelisi ephilileyo, imvumi omkhulu, yaye iba yinxalenye encinane impumelelo yakhe kuphela. Kubomi bakhe bonke wakwazi ukutsala ingqalelo abantu abaninzi abaninzi. imibono yakhe italente enamandla njalo amangaliswe kunye nabalandeli ukwazi.

imvumi edume

September 10, 1964 kwisixeko eOmsk, Russian ozelwe umculo rock, yimbongi nenkokeli zonke yintandane iqela "Civil Defense" imvumi - Igor Fedorovich letov. Xa inkqubo ubomi lokudala, wathabatha igama lakhe eqongeni, ukuze abalandeli amatye mihla ndimazi igama Yegor letov.

Ukuphumelela kwale mvumi akuzange kumthintele iingxaki rhoqo kunye nezifundo zakhe. Bagxothwe eOmsk yezandla kwakhokelela ukuba neengxaki ezithile ze wanyanzeleka ukuba enze umsebenzi onzima ukuze ube nemali. Kodwa akaba nako ukunika phezulu, ngoko ke inyathelo elilandelayo ebomini Igor yaba ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe wokudala, kwaye imbonakalo Egora Letova.

Kwaye namhlanje, xa owayedlula wabuza ukuba igama imbongi omkhulu Russian ngumculi, uya bangaxeleli kwamathandabuzo ukuba - letov egor. Iqela elibizwa ngokuba "Civil yoKhuselo", umseki nenkokeli apho yena, wanika abafundi iimvakalelo ezincomekayo kuzo iikonsathi, ngexesha ngamnye obonisa into entsha eyahlukileyo.

amaqela

Ebudeni beminyaka yomsebenzi creative (1982-2008) yimvumi, wayesebenza neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwawo kukho punk, igaraji rock, iliwa Psychedelic, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ukongeza, Igor wayelilungu amaqela, kuphakamisa abaphulaphuli enkulu. isizukulwana Namhlanje engomncinane tsakela ku ukuphulaphula ekudalweni ubunini babo Soviet, "Civil Defense", "egor kunye befuddled," "Adolf Hitler," "Isiphithiphithi" kunye nabanye.

Loo indlela njengoko pop-kwezokukhanda, nayo yaba yinxalenye yoluhlu lwe kwiindawo bands yayo. Ngenxa yoko, ndiya umamele iingoma amaqela ngasentla, kwaye uya kufumanisa ukuba uhlobo lomculo.

severe 1980

Imisebenzi zomculo usungule ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-1980. Xa kwidolophu yakowabo egor letov kunye neqabane lakhe rhoqo uye udale rock, ukuthatha igama evela kwimagazini ethandwayo - "Ukuhlwayela" (1982). Kodwa kwiminyaka emibini kamva kwabakho i "Civil yoKhuselo" (group). Waye waduma ngakumbi waza wafumana inkxaso eninzi imali-nxaxheba. Ukuze ujonge izifinyezo asetyenziswa rhoqo - "Coffin" (njengoko iminxeba umbhali bayime a studio ikhaya) kunye "KUYA".

ubuchule letov ukuba ndibe nempumelelo, ndize ukuphumeza oku akuzange kube lula kakhulu. Ekuqaleni umsebenzi sijamelene neengxaki ezinxulumene ne-nkqubo kunye nokufuna ukuba uzimele, nto ke leyo ebangele kwafuneka ukuba abhale ingoma kwiimeko zezindlu bekhululekile kakhulu. Kodwa kungekudala, lo mkhwa uye lusekiwe, yaye ngamnye yelicwecwe "KUYA" sabhalwa kwi a studio ekhaya ( "Coffin Studio").

Emva kwexesha, lo iqela liye yimpumelelo sele nangaphandle eSiberia. Ebusika 1985, ngo "ukuziphendulela yoluntu" bahlasela ingcinezelo yezopolitiko, emva koko uMdali iqela wathunyelwa kwisibhedlele sabantu abagula ngengqondo unyango esisinyanzelo. Ngeli xesha wachitha khona, ukuba aye uyahlanya ngenxa yokwenene, letov waqalisa ukuyenza, yaye emva osenyameni, phakathi kweminyaka emi-2, albhamu ezithandwayo zirekhodwe.

Ekupheleni kwale 80s iimvumi ukusuka 'Coffin studio "abaphulaphuli umzuzile midlalo yonke eSoviet Union. Ngokusisiseko, abalandeli zabo rockers abaselula, nangona badala kancinci kwakhona wayethanda ukuba angene zibe indalo zabo.

Iingxaki nempumelelo kwi '90

Emva kokuba impumelelo elungileyo, "Civil yoKhuselo" (group) wayeka umsebenzi ekonsathini. Isibhengezo wokupheliswa eli qela emva iindaba sendalo yeprojekthi omtsha psychedelic enomxholo othi "egor kunye befuddled." Kwangaxeshanye oko kwabhalwa ngoku ngokuthengisa albhamu - "ukutsiba-wokuphalisa" (1990) kunye "Iminyaka Elikhulu of Wedwa" (1992).

Emva konyaka, le mvumi wagqiba ahlanganise iqela 'GO "ukuvuselela umsebenzi yekonsathi uze studio. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kukho intshukumo rock yesizwe-yobukomanisi, ogama inkokeli uba letov Igor Fedorovich. Kwangaxeshanye, uyakwazi ukwenza kunye nentshukumo iliwa, kwaye umsebenzi tour.

Ekupheleni-1990, inkokeli yeqela inkxaso i-National yamaBolshevik Party, leyo itikiti iqela enkulu kuye kwinombolo 4 ngo-1999, waya ukhenketho enkulu ukuxhasa Victor Anpilova - unyulo komviwa kuRhulumente Duma.

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba wayeneminyaka 90 abazange lula ngabantu abaqhelekileyo. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba kukho umqobo nokukhululwa albhamu ezintsha ngempumelelo:

1. "Solstice".
2. "I Enganyamezelekiyo ukuqaqamba Lokuba."

Iprojekthi "Yegor and befuddled"

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, entwasahlobo ka 1990 "Hamba" apheliswe letov egor. Le band bahlukana hayi ngenxa yokuba kwakukho ukuphikisana phakathi kwamalungu ayo, okanye ngenxa yokungabikho lokuphumelela, njengoko kunjalo kumaqela namhlanje. Enyanisweni, Yegor akazange afune ukujongana pop, ngoko washiya ikonsathi yakhe yokugqibela Tallinn waza wabuyela ekhaya. Emva kwexesha elithile, oko waqalisa umsebenzi esebenzayo bokuyila, ngenxa apho abalandeli izinto ezintsha kwakunikelwa, ngokuba 'egor kunye befuddled. "

Ngexesha indalo yelicwecwe yokuqala, iqela waya Urals, ukuqokelela nokuhoywa inkcazelo engakumbi indalo entsha. Kodwa akukho nto kuye bonke egudileyo. Komnye uhambo lwakhe egor, kunye nesimo sengqondo esihle, ukufumana yasitya eso kobuchopho tick-umna. Malunga inyanga, yena ngokoqobo wema phakathi kobomi nokufa, edlalela phezu buthelezi. Ngalo lonke eli xesha ke kwafuneka anyamezele nokungalali kunye lobushushu rhoqo ngezantsi degrees 40. Kodwa ekugqibeleni sifo ndashiyeka kuye, yaye indlela eqhelekileyo komsebenzi ubugcisa sele ngokutsha zifakiwe-.

Ukuqala zenkulungwane yama-21

Ngo-2002, i-albhamu "Starfall" kwakhululwa, kuquka iingoma edume "HAMBANI". A "egor kunye befuddled" thaca album "Psychedelia Ngomso". Kwiminyaka letov Okuvela yonke imikhosi zezopolitiko, wadlala indima enkulu ngaphambili.

Ebudeni bexesha yeminyaka yokuqala zenkulungwane yama-21, Igor wakhululwa albhamu eziliqela, popularity nangoko wazuza. Iqela ezisemagunyeni abanamava Estonian ukuxhathisa, olu sapho lwaluquka ukwala yokundwendwela ngaphandle ingcaciso. Kwaye ikonsathi lokugqibela kwenzeka ngoFebruwari 9, 2008 - oko yabanjwa Yekaterinburg nokufilimishwa umsasazi yasekuhlaleni.

impilo Personal

Ekupheleni kwale 80s letov Igor I zingqondweni uthando kunye iancu Diaghilev, kodwa 90 ekuqaleni 'waphila kunye nomhlobo wakhe ekukruqulayo Volkovoy. Ngowe-1997, Yegor wadibana umfazi wakhe elizayo, yaye bass part-time, "Defense Civil" Natalia Chumakova.

ukufa

Kumongameli, wafa eneminyaka engama-43 kowabo. February 19, iifeni 2008 baphulukana artist wabo abawuthandayo, owahlala ngonaphakade ezintliziyweni zabo.

Igor Fedorovich letov wangcwatywa kwisixeko Old East, apho ingcwaba lakhe kufutshane namangcwaba unina noninakhulu. Emngcwabeni kuyo amawaka abantu abasuka kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo eRashiya kunye namanye amazwe.

Ezibangela ukufa

Unobangela yokuqala yokufa zokuma. Kodwa emva kwethutyana ugqirha ukubeka phambili enye inguqulo - etsolo ukusilela sokuphefumla. Oogqirha bathi oku kwenzeka ngenxa eziyityhefu utywala. Umfazi mvumi kunye "KUYA" Wakhanyela oku, ke ngoko, zithathwa ukuba unobangela ukubanjwa esemthethweni inhliziyo.

memory

Emva kokufa emizini eziliqela Russian sele kudlule eyokubonisa ikholaji zobugcisa ezenziwe buqu egor kunye Olegom Sudakovym kunye Konstantinom Ryabinovym.

Emva konyaka, abalandeli waqala ukuzivakalisa umqulu ezintathu-"nemityikityo. ngqangi Erhabaxa nezinto zokubhala." UTom livelise ixesha elide: eyokuqala - ngo-2009, lo wesibini - ngo-2011, kwaye yokugqibela - kuphela ekwindla ka-2014.

Ngo-2010 (Septemba 10) engcwabeni, ngesicelo umfazi Yegor, ilitye lesikhumbuzo ekwimo amagaqa nezemarmore, nto leyo ebonisa umnqamlezo iYerusalem (eyakhe Igor wakhe enxibe nje Umnqamlezo ebomini bakhe). Xa ekudalweni lesikhumbuzo, lengcwaba, abantu abaninzi bathatha inxaxheba.

Qho ngonyaka, ngexesha ukuzalwa nokufa memory eyayibanjelwe Ikonsathi imbeko ummeli eliqaqambileyo rock Russian. Ingxondorha yakhe, ubucukubhede pop kunye nezinye nezimbo zomculo iya kusoloko kwinkumbulo abantu. Indoda enkulu yakwazi ukubonisa abaphulaphuli iimvakalelo, ongayi kuba nako kulityalwa.

Discography

Ngaphandle albhamu solo kunye bootlegs ayikwazanga ukwenza egor (Igor) letov. Biography of yesitshixo phantse yonke intsha umdla eli umculo.

Ngoku kukho ngenene abantu abaninzi abafuna ukuba benze imisebenzi efanayo kwaye abe nempumelelo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqale uqonde kunye Discography.

albhamu solo:

• "Umculo Spring" - 2 izahlulo - unyaka 1990-93;
• "Experiment endle Russian" - 1988;
• "Bazalwana letov" - ebhalwe kunye inxaxheba umntakwabo Sergei kaThixo - ngo-2002;
• "Kwamagumbi kunye Roots" - amalungu ama-2, kokubini ngo-1989;
• "Le holide phezu" - 1990.

bootlegs:

• "Le umsindo e Karaganda" - 1998;
• "Egor and Janka" - 1989;
• "Songs Unokukuthuthuzela" - 1986;
• "Abasebenzi imfazwe moya" - 1992.

Ividiyo kunye nezinye iiprojekthi

Letov Igor, okanye Yegor, njengoko balibiza, wathabatha inxaxheba kule vidiyo, apho kwakubhalwe khona kwiminyaka 90, kodwa ethandwayo kule mini;

1. Concert kwi uTshawe-isixeko iLeningrad - oku ividiyo yokuqala, apho kwakubhalwe khona ngo-1994.
2. Concert ngo "amaphiko Amaqumrhu" D / s - wesibini ungeno, wenza kwiminyaka emi-3 emva kokuba kuqala. Kuyo, ngaphandle ikonsathi nayo iquka udliwano ezongezelelweyo kwi 16.05.97 eMoscow.

Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe Yegor letov fans ntetho iseti yabo iiprojekthi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngamnye kubo waba ahlukile empumelelo. Ezinye uyilo ilungileyo umbhali edume ziquka:

1. "Zapad".
2. "Ndawonye".
3. "Border kwecala Civil yoKhuselo" (album, wadala njengenxalenye yeqela semi-wasentsomini, irekhodi leyo ubuhanjelwe "John Double," "Kuzma UO" Rowan ngokwakhe Yegor letov).
4. "Lutshaba of the People".
5. "UKristu kwiveranda."
6. "Satanism".
7. "Co Nishtyak".
8. "Vlasov Army."
9. "Isiphithiphithi".
10. "Adolf Hitler".
11. "Black Lukich."
12. "Peak kunye uphondo."
13. "Survival Guide".
14. "Umhlana COP."
15. "Idabi Russian".

iincwadi

Ukongeza umdla umculo, letov Igor bengasetyenziswa kwaye nokubhala. Oku kwakhona italente yakhe yayingazani imida. Ngexesha ubomi indlwana likhuphe ingqokelela eziliqela yemibongo, apho asebenza namhlanje, beyijika izimvo zabantu ubomi uze uthethe ngezinto ezincinane-yaziwa:

• "Mna andikholelwa isiyaluyalu";
• "Poetry";
• "Imifuniselo endle Russian" (kwindalo yayizinyaswe Yana Dyagileva kunye uKonstantin Ryabinov);
• "Nemityikityo".

Yegor wayethanda kancinane ukwenza utshintsho ukudala ingoma okanye incwadi. Kodwa emva kokufa kwakhe, incwadi ebizwa ngokuba "Imibongo" waphinda yakhululwa-imiqulu ezintathu "wesandla".

iincwadi womculo zixatyiswa kwinqanaba elifanayo, kwakunye neengoma. Ngoko ke, inani abalandeli landa nje kuphela ngenxa imidlalo ubunini babo zomculo phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe. Ngelishwa, kukho abambalwa abaye ncwadi ubuncinane omnye letov, kodwa ngexesha kokupapashwa kwayo kwaba yimpumelelo kwelona nqanaba liphezulu.