Iinkukhu ezizalayo ekhaya. Umxholo iinkuku egadini

Enye kakhulu ukhetho iinkukhu ezi iinkuku. Nokuzalela, ukugcina, anyamekele uzinike ukudla musa ukuba naziphi na izakhono ezizodwa. Noko ke, bambalwa niyayazi bokuqonda kuyimfuneko, kungenjalo iintaka akayi kuvuka amnike inani elindeleke amaqanda kwaye ngokukhawuleza kufa.

Yeyiphi uhlobo ukukhetha?

Kuba iintaka ezizalayo yasekhaya obschepolzovatelnogo kunye nemveliso iqanda Iintlobo khulu. Kwicandelo ngamnye ayikho inzuzo kakhulu ukukhula uhlobo inyama. Ngokubhekisele nokuzalana nezikhukukazi uhlobo lwemveliso iqanda, isiqulatho yabo mfuneko kakhulu wezezimali. nabo ngokukhawuleza zivuthwe ngenxa ekuthwaleni, ke, uze ube nelitye kancinane. Ngabameli aqaqambe lweentlobo Russian iqanda-ngokubekwa ziquka amantshontsho ezimhlophe. Ngokufuthi ukuba wawela kunye Leghorn. Zinelungelo intamo elingqingqwa, nentloko enkulu kunye umqhele amagqabi emile nomzimba evuthelweyo. Olu hlobo unako ukuvelisa amaqanda eliphakathi ubungakanani-200 ngonyaka. Enye bafuna-emva kokuba amalungu iintlobo ezixhaphakileyo Leghorn. Bona luphawulwa yokuhamba, nentamo obhityileyo kunye neentsiba ngesando. Leghorn kunyaka inokuvelisa ukuya amaqanda 300. ubunzima babo ungaphantsi kancinane kunalowo Russian.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukuzala iinkukhu ekhaya ayikho kufunyenwe inani elikhulu lamaqanda. Abantu abaninzi bahlala iintaka zabo ebizwa ngokuba yi-wonke. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ubunzima umiselwe kunye nemveliso hen iqanda kangangexesha layo elinikiweyo. Xa iintlobo obschepolzovatelnym ziquka Adler serebryanok, tailed ebomvu, Poltava udongwe, kodwa ixhaphakileyo ke Plymouth Rock. Bayakwazi ukuvelisa ukuya ku-3 kg inyama ecocekileyo, uyenzele ukuya amaqanda-180 ngonyaka.

Ezizalayo ekhaya

Kwiinyanga zokuqala ezimbini zeenkuku yi ukuyilwa asemzimbeni kunye nenkqubo dystrophy, izixhobo inkxaso. Ngoko ke, iinkukhu ezizalayo ekhaya ngelo xesha kufuneka conditioner nokugcina efanayo (ukwahlukana kwi ubukhulu). Kubalulekile ukuba kufutshane ekupheleni kweveki 10 nakwiintaka zonke amaqela zihambelana ebunzima. Phakathi kwinyanga yesi-4 iinkukhu kufuneka ube malunga 1,6 kg. Kwiiveki zilandelayo (imizuzu 22) iintaka kufuneka bafumane 15-25 g ngosuku ukunqanda ukutyeba okanye yamathambo. Ukufikisa iqala iinkuku ukusuka kwinyanga ye-4. Ngelo xesha, iqela iintaka sele Akwenzeki ukuxhulumana, kodwa ukwenza oko ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuze bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa lula omnye komnye. Efukamela amaqanda chicken ziyakwazi ukuba kwi kwiveki 17. Nangona kunjalo, iminyaka elilelona kuba - iinyanga ezi-5.

Iingcali zithi iintaka olukhawulezisiweyo ivuthwa kufuneka ukukhanya okufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, iinkuku ezizalayo ekhaya ufuna chweba elungileyo. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo iintaka kufuneka iiyure ezingama 10-12 ukuya egumbini ekwezi kuvela macalana onke. Kuphela ngale ndlela amaqanda hen zivuthwe kwixesha (phambi-22 iiveki).

Ezizalayo ngesakhiwo

Kuba nokugcinwa inani elikhulu zeentaka, i yindawo efanelekileyo okanye yeenkuku. Kule meko kucetyiswa iinkuku ezizalayo kwifama okanye kweli lizwe. Umthetho isilinganiso inani izilwanyana, kodwa kubalulekile ucinga ukuba sikhokelo enjalo kumiselwe kwimigaqo ethile dacha. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba ungafikelela iinkukhu-40. Uyakwazi azalela iintaka egadini unyaka wonke, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ekhusela yeenkuku. Ideal ukugcina anayo iinkuku zenyama ubusika ngokukhawuleza baziqhelanise abandayo ngenxa neentsiba zayo yaye ezinye iimpawu nokomzimba. begadi abaninzi ezifuyelwa iinkuku kuphela entwasahlobo ekwindla, kwaye wenza ucingo ngazo kuqala iqabaka okanye ukuthwala ekhaya.

Kuba zithembise nakancinane xa kufikelelwa kule ndawo zakhiwe kakuhle inyama kunye iqanda iintlobo ezincinane, ekubeni ndiphila yokuphila asebenzayo kwaye ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza utshintsho phantsi kweemeko zemozulu.

Iimfuneko yeenkuku inkukhu

Xa lwemfuyo iinkukhu egadini into yokuqala kufuneka ucinge malunga nokwakhiwa kunye nezixhobo kwelo gumbi, apho ke efukamela amaqanda, Ndomfihlela na imozulu embi ukuba balale. Iimfuneko ezingundoqo nayiphi na indlu hen yomile kunye nokukhanya. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba igumbi akazange bayile amantshontsho njengoko intsha isengozini ingakumbi ukuba ifiva. Ezihlala apha iinkuku indlu ibiza kakhulu. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko kukuxhobisa igumbi ababehlala apho. Xa inkukhu yeenkuku eqhelekileyo kufuneka ibe kophahla olunye-inowuthi, ibhloko okanye iindonga ngomthi kunye nophahla ngci. Kubalulekile ukuba iifestile ke zibekwe nomphakamo 0.3 m ukusuka emgangathweni uze utshatise imilinganiselo -. 25 ukuya 30 cm iingcango kuba shushu, umsantsa luvaliwe izakhelo. Lazy Bird akufuneki ibe nkulu kakhulu -. Square kunye nemilinganiselo 30 ngokugcina 30 cm kunye ukufuya iinkuku gumbi nayo ifuna Izibane osisigxina, ingakumbi xa imozulu lisibekele.

Ngokuphathelele paddocks free-uluhlu, kufuneka ibe banzi kwaye ube nothango eliphezulu. Indawo ebiyelweyo kuthathwa 0.7 intloko m. Umhlaba ebuhlanti ukuze lungqamane ethambekeni kancinane, apho amanzi aqukuqela ngexesha imvula. Kwakhona endlwini hen kunye yeentaka kuyimfuneko ukufakela perches ezikhethekileyo - izibonda ezigudileyo (6 cm ububanzi) ka-0.25 m entlokweni. Iindlwane kufuneka zibekwe ngasemagumbini ezimnyama.

ukondla inkukhu

imveliso intaka iqanda ixhomekeke ukutya kwabo. Le menu ngemihla kufuneka ibandakanye amantshontsho kunye nomxube umgubo ocoliweyo, nengqolowa, kunye nokutya yemifuno, kunye nezongezo kwezimbiwa.

Ukuze ufumane imali eyaneleyo iivithamini kunye iiprothini zeenkukhu kufuneka badle iiyure ukuya 180 grams ukutya. banikwe mihla le inkukhu ibalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 50 g zengqolowa, 50 g yomgubo ngomxube, 50 g yomxhesho zizityebi, 10 g protein, 10 g hay zomgubo, 5 g oonokrwece, 1 g yeoli intlanzi, 0.5 g yetyuwa. Ukuvunyelwa ukuba banike 3 g Igwele baker entloko nganye. Ukongeza, kukho indawo ebalulekileyo ezityiwa chicken kuthatha imifuno nemifuno. Ngokuqhelekileyo iinkukhu wondla izihlandlo 3-4 ngosuku: ekuseni - ingqolowa, emva kwemini - ngumash emanzi ngokuhlwa - umxube owomileyo, ebusuku - okuziinkozo.

kwiingxowa Daily amanzi phezu kwentloko - ml 300.

Ukuze nizityebise ukuba zixhelwe

Le nkqubo Kucetyiswa ukuba xa kuqala ekwindla. iintaka atyetyisiweyo kufuneka zigcinwe bahlukile yenethiwekhi. Besithi ukudla uthotho yeetapile semzini zonke iintlobo inkunkuma itafile.

Ukuze ufumane iziphumo fast ungenza ngumash ingumhluzi inyama ngamanqatha. Xa zisitya iintaka kufuneka ka-3 ngosuku (qho kwiiyure 6). Yokuza- iinkuku ukuba lidle ufuna ukunyamezelana. Kwisithuba seeveki 3 intaka ziya kuba zilungele ukuvunwa. Ngenye imini phambi yembulalo kokuba zinikwe amanzi kuphela ngetyuwa.

Prevention izifo

Ukuthintela usulelo zeenkukhu kufuneka zigcinwe iintlanti kunye coops chicken nakwimo njalo ngococeko. indima enkulu kakhulu ekuthinteleni izifo ukudlala ukudla okufanelekileyo. Kudla ukuzala iinkukhu ekhaya lubandakanya kunye nonyango lwabo. Ukuphumeza lo ziphumo zinqwenelekayo, kuyimfuneko ukufumana unobangela sifo ngendlela ngexesha kwaye ukwahlukanisa ezisulelweyo zivela iintaka esempilweni.

Phawula imeko abaziintsizana inkuku kunokuba babe nesimilo sakhe: silale, ukungabi namdla wokutya, netshiki amaphiko, amehlo ivaliwe umboniso, ukozela. Ubukho usulelo njengoko kuboniswa lobushushu degrees 43 nangaphezulu.