Ukufunda Independent ulwimi Arabhu. Ukufunda ulwimi Arabic ukususela ekuqaleni

Arabic - omnye kakhulu ngokubanzi uthethe zeentetho ehlabathini, nto leyo zithanda kunyaka ngamnye. Ukufunda ulwimi Arabic uneempawu zawo, nto leyo ehambisana kunye ubume ulwimi uqobo, kwakunye pronunciation nokubhala. Oku kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha inkqubo yokuqeqesha.

ukwanda

Arabic fanele kwiqela isiJuda. Xa inani abathetha ulwimi apho oko lomthonyama, Arabic wesibini kuphela China ehlabathini.

Arabic ukuthetha nabantu malunga 350 lezigidi kumazwe-23, apho kugqalwa ulwimi olusemthethweni. La mazwe ziquka eYiputa, Algeria, Iraq, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, Palestine kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwakhona, ulwimi omnye wamagosa kwaSirayeli. Ujonge le into, ukufunda lwesigodi Arabic icebisa pre-ukhetho, nto leyo eza kusetyenziswa kwilizwe elithile, kuba, nangona ukufana amaninzi kumazwe awahlukeneyo ulwimi sele nokusilela kwakhe lwalo.

nezendawo

Modern Arabic lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela 5 amakhulu iziyelelane ukuba ingongoma kweelwimi umbono phantse ingabizwa ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo. Isibakala sokuba umahluko lungelelanisa nelulwimi kwi lwimi mkhulu, abantu abathetha iziyelelane ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye musa ukuthetha ulwimi boncwadi, phantse akakwazi ukuqonda omnye nomnye. Chonga amaqela zilandelayo nezendawo:

• Maghreb.
• UmYiputa-Sudanese.
• Nama-waseMesopotamiya.
• Gum.
• Central Asia.

Singene zinendawo eyahlukileyo Modern Standard Arabic, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, phantse asisetyenziswa kwintetho yemihla ngemihla.

Iimpawu zesifundo

Ukufunda ulwimi Arabic ukusuka ekuqaleni asingomsebenzi lula, kuba emva kokuba Chinese, yena ingqalelo omnye wemisebenzi enzima ehlabathini. Ukuze kakuhle i-Arabic, kufuneka ixesha kakhulu ngaphezu kokufunda naluphi na ulwimi yaseYurophu. Oku kusebenza kokubili umsebenzi ozimeleyo, neeseshoni kunye nootitshala.

ukufunda Independent ulwimi Arabic - indlela elukhuni, ekufuneka ushiywe usaqala. Oku kungenxa yokuba izinto ezininzi. Okokuqala, lo ukuntsonkotha omkhulu unobumba ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo efana oonobumba Latin okanye oonobumba isiCyrillic, kubhaliweyo ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekhohlo, kwaye awusebenzisi izikhamiso. Okwesibini, ukuntsonkotha ezahlukeneyo isakhiwo zolwimi ngokwayo, xa morphology ethile kunye negrama.

Yintoni ukujonga phambi kokuqalisa kwesi sifundo?

Le program kuba ukufunda ulwimi Arabic kufuneka zakhiwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ubukho kukho imali eyaneleyo ixesha. Ukuze ufunde ulwimi oyifunayo izihlandlo eziliqela ixesha elide ngaphezu ukufunda ezinye iilwimi.
• Amathuba umsebenzi ezizimeleyo, kwaye noqeqesho kwiqela okanye ngutitshala labucala. Ukufundisisa Arabic e Moscow yenza kube lula ukudibanisa iinketho ezahlukeneyo.
• Ukufakwa kwinkqubo kokuphonononga iinkalo ezahlukeneyo: ukubhala, ukufunda, ukumamela, Kakade ke, ukuthetha.

Asimele silibale ukuba kufuneka ukuba ukhethe lwesigodi ethile. Ukufunda ulwimi Arabic iye iiyantlukwano kuxhomekeke kule inkalo. Ngokukodwa, neziyelelane eYiputa Iraq manani zahlukile lonto abathwali ngayo ayisoloko ukuqonda omnye nomnye. Indlela yokuphuma inokuba ukufunda Modern Standard Arabic, nto inzima kakhulu, Noko ke, kucacile onke amazwe Arabhu, ekubeni isitsotsi abanayo ifomu lula ngakumbi. Nakuba kunjalo, olu khetho nayo kungoku nje inamacala namaqela zayo ezimbi. Nangona ulwimi zoncwadi olulandelwa ngabo bonke amazwe, phantse alisichazeli ngendlela eza. Kusenokwenzeka nemeko umntu ongumnini ulwimi loncwadi, asiyi kuba nako ukuqonda abantu abathetha lwesigodi ethile. Kulo mzekelo, ukhetho ixhomekeke kwiinjongo yokufunda. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa ulwimi kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ukhetho ekufuneka wenziwe ngakwicala version boncwadi. Ukuba ulwimi sele wafundisa ukuba kwilizwe elithile Arab, kodwa kukhethwa kufuneka inikwe ngentetho efanelekileyo.

isigama ulwimi

Ukufunda ulwimi Arabic akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwamagama namabinzana, nto kulo mzekelo umahluko ezithile xa kuthelekiswa iilwimi zaseYurophu. Oku kungenxa yokuba iilwimi eYurophu zaye zimanyene kwaye ngamandla nempembelelo enye kwenye, apho isabelo iiyunithi ezininzi lungelelanisa. Phantse yonke isigama ulwimi Arabic sele ngokwemveli asuka khona, apho phantse akunakwenzeka ukunxulumana nabanye. Imali ngokuboleka kwezinye iilwimi ukho, kodwa kuthatha ngaphantsi kwesinye ekhulwini isichazi-magama.

Ukuntsonkotha zifundo lilele yokuba ulwimi Arabic luphawulwa ubukho ntonye, ngoomabizwafane amagama antsonkothileyo nga ngokunzulu xanisa abantu baqalisa ukufunda ulwimi. Ngo-Arabic, uyahambelana ngathi igama elitsha, kwaye omdala kakhulu, nto leyo ayithethi ukuba unxibelelwano ezithile phakathi kwabo, kodwa bamele izinto phantse twatse ngezimanga.

Izandi zamazwi kanye pronunciation

Uqobo Arabic nezendawo yayo emininzi luphawulwa kwinkqubo yophuhliso kakhulu phonetic, ingakumbi malunga consonants: guttural, interdental kunye ingu. Ubunzima ekufundeni nabo bamele zonke iintlobo combinatorial amathuba pronunciations.

Amazwe amaninzi Arab abazama ukuzisa yokubiza ndithethe amazwi ulwimi boncwadi. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu emongweni zonqulo, ingakumbi ekufundeni elichanekileyo Koran. Ngaphandle koku, ngalo mzuzwana, akukho ndawo enye emhakeni ukufunda indlela isiphelo othile, njengoko imibhalo yamandulo kuba kungekho zikhamiso - imiqondiso ukubonisa zezikhamiso izandi, nto leyo akavumeli echanekileyo kuthi ncam ukulibiza, okanye elinye igama.

Arabic - enye eziqheleke kakhulu olunye lweelwimi ezininzi kunzima ukufunda ehlabathini. Ubunzima ixhomekeke incwadi ekhethekile ngaphandle isikhamiso, a morphology-level ezininzi kunye negrama, kwakunye pronunciation okhethekileyo. Into ebalulekileyo ekufundeni ulwimi kwakhona ukukhetha uhlobo lwaso, kuba kumazwe amaninzi ulwimi Arabic izandi eyahlukileyo.