Iinkqubo Cognitive: umxholo kunye neentlobo

Cognitive umsebenzi yabantu iqala ekuzalweni yinxalenye lokuqonda yakhe. Oku kubandakanya ezahlukeneyo kweenkqubo ukuba ihlaziye ingcaciso kwaye zahluke ijelo irisithi yayo. Le - iinkqubo ngokwasengqondweni. Cinga ngokweenkcukacha ezininzi imixholo kunye neendidi.

iinkqubo Cognitive izinto ezimangalisayo izangoma, eziyimfuneko ukuze ulawulo ukufunda nokuqonda yehlabathi. Ezi ziquka mbono, imvakalelo, ukuyila, ukucinga memory. Ngamnye kubo ezimeleyo, kodwa xa sisebenzisana, zinikeza umsebenzi cognitive woMntu.

Njengokungathi ezinxulumene yokuba kukho iziphumo ezahlukileyo izixhobo receptor ezikhethekileyo. Ngale umzimba uyabubona imiyalezo nokushukunyiswa ukusuka kokusingqongileyo (lwangaphandle kunye lwangaphakathi). Ngoko zabelwe eluswini, ukuqgiba, gustatory, ezikhalayo, ezibonwayo, izihlunu kunye siwe.

iinkqubo Cognitive ziquka ziqhele. Ubonakalisa epheleleyo iimeko, izinto kunye neziganeko ezenzeka ifuthe zabo phezu receptor. Ngenxa kwimbono onikwe orientation ngqo sensory ehlabathini. Ngalo, ithile enoba kukancinane okanye ezinxulumene iinkqubo cognitive ezifana kwinkumbulo kunye nokucinga. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Ukucinga na ngemigudu kwaye ngokubanzi ibonisa leyinene. Xa abantu, iye iindidi eziliqela ukuba "omkulu phezu" ibe izimbo ezahlukeneyo ngokwasengqondweni.

yokucinga Visual-esebenzayo unako ukusebenza ngokuthi zokulungisa kakuhle ulwazi, ukuba lo mbandela ufumana, ukwenza izenzo ezithile. I kakhulu kuba umntwana ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu.

ikhono ngeso Spatial lujoliswe kuvuselelwa 'nombono' leyinene. Senzeka kubantwana abaminyaka ukususela kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwelishumi emdlalweni.

ukucinga ukukwazi ukuseka uxhulumaniso ubhalo phakathi iziganeko leyinene.

Memory ibandakanya inkqubo ukusekwa kunye nolondolozo amava ukusuka elidlulileyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuphinda-ukulisebenzisa emsebenzini. iinkqubo cognitive ezinjalo ezinxulumene kumxholo kunye langoku elidlulileyo elizayo. Ngoko ke, oko inkumbulo - lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo ngokwasengqondweni, nto leyo isisiseko yokufunda kunye nophuhliso.

Umfanekiso- ngqondweni yinkqubo ngengqondo obubonakaliswa njenge:

• ukwakha umfanekiso kunye ziziphumo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu;
• kusekwe inkqubo yonxibelelwano kunye nokuziphatha kwimeko xa ngxaki nale;
• ukudala umfanekiso ongavelisi kwiprogram kwaye ithatha indawo umsebenzi;
• wokwakha into elithelekiseka nenkcazelo.

Umsebenzi ibalulekileyo uba nomfanekiso- ngqondweni wokuba kusivumela ukuba ukumela isiphumo sokugqibela umsebenzi phambi kokuqala kwalo. Oku kunika kokufundiswa umntu kwinkqubo yokuphunyezwa kwayo.

Ngako oko, iinkqubo ngokwasengqondweni, ukusebenza kwi sakhiwo, licandelo efunekayo lomsebenzi kwengqondo.