Iikati zasekhaya: iintlobo. Amakati amakhulu asekhaya: iintlobo

Zonke iikati zasekhaya zimeli zenye iintlobo zezilwanyana. Eli qela lezilwanyana ngesiLatini libizwa ngokuba yiFeliscatus, eliguqulela ngokuthe ngqo "njengamathambo agile kunye neengxaki." Unembali ende yokuphuhlisa ubudlelwane nomntu. Yonke yaqala, ngokwezenzululwazi, malunga newaka elinesine leminyaka edlulileyo kwiYiputa yamandulo, kwakukho apho ukuqala kobudlelwane nabantu kwaqala. Inani elikhulu lamagundane amancinci ahlala kufuphi nabantu, athanda amakati. Ikhono lokubamba inkomo kunye nokuyichitha lalikwazisa ngabemi baseNayile Valley, kwaye ukusuka kulo mzuzwana baqhubeka behlala kwizilwanyana zasendle.

Inhlonipho ephakamileyo, njengoko siyazi ukusuka kwimbali yaseYiputa yamandulo, i-mummification, kunye neekati ziye zahlonishwa. Abahlali banqula unqulokazikazi, abazenzayo ezi zilwanyana. Kamva, enye imiphakathi endala yayilandelekile kwaye yaqala ukukhonza izilwanyana, njengabantu baseYiputa, kwaye ingabenzekanga kuphela kwaye ingabi zizilwanyana zasekhaya njengabalingani kunye nenxalenye yentsapho ecala kunye nomntu.

Bangena nini ebomini bethu?

I-Genetics ikholelwa ukuba iikati zombini ezincinci nakakhulu ezinkulu, iintlobo zazo ezidweliswe kwintsapho yaseCats, zivela kwi-Livonian (cat cat).

Ngokwezinye iingxelo, iikati zasekhaya zaqala isithoba nesigama seminyaka eyadlulayo eMesopotamia, iJordan kunye no-Anatolia, oko kukuthi, kwindawo yokuzalwa yoluntu. Oku kwaqala ngexesha lezolimo, umphumo wokuba ukuvela kokutya okudlulileyo. Bahlaselwa ngamagundane, kwaye abantu bazikhusela ngokwabo ngezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi, iikati zanqoba iYurophu, ke i-Asia, ke i-Australia kunye nehlabathi lonke. Ngethuba lexesha, iintlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabini eekati zahoxiswa. Ngaphezulu kweenkulungwane, ezi zilwanyana zixabiswa ngabantu ngenxa yeempawu zabo ezilungileyo.

Impawu zeekati

Izakhono kunye nobuchule obukhethekileyo beekati ekubanjeni iigundane zabangela abantu ukuba banqwenele ukuhlalisa iilwanyana. Njengabazala babo basendle, iikati ezinkulu zasekhaya zizalwe njengabazingeli bangempela, bakwazi ukuphanga amaxhoba abo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko, ukwenza oku ngoncedo lweengoma kunye nezihlunu. Impumelelo yabo ekhethekileyo kulo mbandela ibonakala ebusuku, ngenxa yokuba amehlo abo abonakalisa ukukhanya, banako ukufumana ukunyakaza okuncinci. Zonke iikati nazo zikwazi ukuva kakuhle kunye nokumangalisa umzimba. Ziyinto enhle, kwaye umsila omde (ngaphandle kweekati zasekhaya ezizaliswayo iintlobo zabo, njengokuba, umzekelo, iBobtail) yenza njengelinganisela.

Izilwanyana zixubana ngolwimi olungabonakali kubantu, kwaye zivumba intsimi ngeephunga, zivumela izihlobo ziyazi malunga nemida yazo.

Nangona kunjalo ukuba iikati zenziwe ekhaya, inkqubo yabo yokutya igqityiwe ukugaya inyama eluhlaza. Ziyimizila. Ulwimi olunobungozi nolunzima lusetyenziselwa ukwahlula inyama kwithambo. Ukongeza, iikati zikhawula iinwele zazo. Ukutya kwesilwanyana esinjalo kuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kumntu, kodwa akukho nto ichaphazela umnqweno wokuzingela. Nangona ukondla i-cat yenyama eluhlaza rhoqo, iya kuqhubeka ifuna ukuzingela iigundane kunye nezinye iinambuzane.

Iikati zasemakhaya ukuza kutsho

Okwangoku, ezi zilwanyana azikho nje umhlobo womntu, kodwa zizinto zorhwebo, ngakumbi iintlobo ezinkulu. Iimpahla ezinikwe ngokubhekiselele ekubambeni kweendlela, kodwa, nangona kukho intengo, kufuneke kumazwe amaninzi. Abameli beentlobo ezinqabileyo zithengwe ngokuziqhayisa.

Ukususela kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-20, inkqubo yokuzalisa zonke iikati zasekhaya ezitsha azizange zime. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku oku kwenziwa ngenxalenye enkulu ngenjongo yokufumana inzuzo, kwaye akunjalo ukuba ufunde le ntlobo. Ngoku siye saqaphela ukuba ngubani na iinkomo zasekhaya. Iintlobo zezi zidalwa zithandeka kwaye ziyingqayizivele ngendlela yazo.

Iikati zasekhaya ezidumile: iintlobo kunye neempawu zabo

Unokuhlangana kunye nezilwanyana ezinobunzima obude kunye ne-woolless, njengeSphinx okanye iRex. Okulandelayo, siza kubhala iintlobo zeekati, ngokwembono yethu, zingaba ngabahlobo abakhulu kumntu ngamnye.

Maine Coon

Ufumene igama lakhe ngenxa yokufaniswa kunye ne-raccoon (eguqulelwe njenge-Manx raccoon). Olu luhlobo lwekati enkulu yasekhaya elinombala okhangayo lunqobile uthando lwabantu abaninzi. Amadoda angakwazi ukulinganisela ukusuka kwii-kilogram ezilishumi elinesibhozo, amabhinqa-ukuya kuma-6. Olu luhlobo luba neenwele ezinde, kodwa akuyimfuneko ukuluhluza, ukunyamekela kwalo akunzima. Umlingiswa wabameli balobu buhlobo unobungane, kwaye isondlo sihle kakhulu - ikati idla i-fodder izikhathi eziliqela ngaphezu kohlobo lwayo oluqhelekileyo, ngokukhethwa kokutya okulungele ukulungiswa, kungekhona ukugcina nokutya okumeleyo.

Savannah

Ziziphi ezinye iintlobo zeekati ezinkulu ezikhoyo ? Savannah. Ingxube yekati yasekhaya kunye nomkhonzi waseAfrika. Ekuzaleni kobuhlanga, abanye abameli beli ntlobo nabo bathathe inxaxheba. Ikati inemibala ebonakalayo, ukukhula kwayo kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60 kwi-withers, kunye nesisindo - iifilogram ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Unomzimba odibeneyo kunye nemilenze ende, kunye noboya obunzima. Le yinto ehlakaniphile kakhulu. Uhamba ngokulula nezinye izilwanyana.

BasePersi

Olu luhlobo olusenyakatho lweentaka, kuba ngumdala kunabo bonke. Aba bameli abakwazi ukuba khona ngaphandle kwendlu, banomzimba omnene. Iqhotyoshelwe kakhulu kumnini. Bathule kwaye bakhawuleza banike ilizwi, bahlala bevila esihlalweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuhamba namalungu entsapho ukusuka kwigumbi ukuya ekamelweni, uhambelane kakuhle nabantwana. Unomdla kakhulu, kwaye bathanda ukuzingela iinambuzane. Imibala yabasePersi iyahluke, kunama-shades angaphezu kwekhulu. Isici esahlukileyo sohlobo luyinto encinane yokupaka.

Species eNorth Forest

Ikati yasekhaya le ntlobo yintsimi yasendle evela emahlathini afanayo. Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zohlobo zinyamezelo, ukuchasana kwamaqondo obanda abandayo, iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zomzingeli. Iikati ezinkulu zasekhaya zizalisa ihlathi laseNorway elinomsolo obunzima kunye nobude obude. Ubunzima bendoda bufikelela kwiikhilogram eziyisixhenxe ezingaqhelekanga, amabhinqa - ngaphantsi (malunga nehlanu). I-undercoat idla ngokumhlophe, umbala unakho ngokungafaniyo. Umzimba wekati unamandla kwaye uguquguquke. Uthanda ukunyuka imithi aze ahambe ngokukhululekile.

Ragdoll

Olunye uhlanga lweekati ezinkulu zasekhaya li-ragdoll. Lo mbono onomdla kakhulu. Ngokwenene igama lesi sihloko liguqulelwe ngokuthi "idlwengula". Ngaphandle, ikati iyafana neBurma, kodwa inesifuba esibanzi. Iikati zilinganisa ukuya kwiihilogram ezilisithoba, iikati - malunga neyesithandathu. Ziyi-phlegmatic, kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe kakhulu kubanini. Ingqiqo yabo iqhutywe kakhulu - banokufundiswa ukuba bangahambi kuphela kwi-tray, kodwa kwindlu yangasese. Izilwanyana ziqonda intetho yabantu kwaye ziqhuba imiyalelo. Nalu luhlobo olumangalisayo. Ikati yasekhaya yale ntlobo iya kuhambelana nayo yonke into, njengoko ihamba ngokulula nabantu.

IsiBurma

IsiBurma (i-Burma engcwele) ikiti elinesigxina esinemibala enomdla. Ngombala wecala loboya, bajongwa ngamhlophe "amaglavu". Ziyintle kwaye zizolile izilwanyana ezinobumnene. Izivakalisi zithandwa kwaye zamukelwa ngaphandle kokwesaba. Bafuna ukuhlala emadolweni nasezandleni zabo. Iikati ezinkulu zasemakhaya zenza i-birma ingcwele , bayathanda ukudlala nabantu, bahamba kakuhle nabantwana abancinci. Xa abanikazi bexakekile, izifuyo ezinjalo aziphazamisi, ngokukhawuleza ukuba umnini unemizuzu yamahhala - bayavuya ukuzonwabisa naye. Akuncokola kakhulu, kodwa ukuxhamla ngokuzonwabisa.

Isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi iikati zasemakhaya, uhlanga lwabameli abathandwayo beli ntlobo, sikubhalile. Siyathemba ukuba ulwazi luya kunceda kuwe.