Imithetho yenja ehamba kwisixeko: i-leash, i-muzzle, indawo yokudlala

Kuzo zonke izilwanyana, inja idla ngokuba ngumhlobo womntu. Ukuba sisondele kuthi, izilwanyana ezinjalo ziphazamise ukunika abanikazi babo uthando kunye nokuzinikela okumangalisayo, ukukhonza nokukhusela. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubanikazi abaninzi inja ayiyena mlingane onamaqhina amane, kodwa naye uncedisi obalulekileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba inja ibe yilungu losapho. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba ngisho nezinja ezizolileyo, ezihlakaniphileyo nezobubele zihlala zizilwanyana, kwaye "zixhobile" ngamazinyo aqinileyo kwaye achukumisayo. Ngoko ke, ukuxhomekeka kubangane bezinye abantu abangabaziyo kungasongela.

Ukunciphisa ubunzima benja ehlasela abantu okanye izilwanyana, ezweni lethu kukho imithetho yokuhamba izinja kwindawo kawonkewonke. Le migaqo ifanele ikhokelwe ngumnini kwanoma yimuphi umhlobo onamagxa amane, kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu, ubudala, ukuzala kunye neempawu zendalo.

Ubungqineli bomthetho olawula ukuhamba kweenja eRussian Federation kukuba akukho mnye umyalelo wesigqeba kulo mbandela. Imithetho yokuhamba kweenja kunye noxanduva lolawulo ngenxa yokuphulwa kwabo lugqitywa yimithetho yendawo yesikolo ngasinye seRF. Ngoko ke, iingcebiso ezisemgangathweni zomnini wexesha elizayo isilwanyana kukufunda ngokucophelela imimiselo esemthethweni kwimimandla apho ehlala khona ngokusisigxina. Ukuze sikwazi ukwahlula iimfuno ezisisiseko kubanikazi beenja, siya kuqwalasela imigaqo yejaji ehamba kwindawo kawonkewonke, usebenzisa umzekelo wemithetho esebenzayo kwinkunzi yaseRashiya.

Kuphi ukuhamba nomhlobo onamagxa amane

Impendulo yalo mbuzo inokufunyanwa ngokufunda umthetho "Kwimixholo yeekati kunye nezinja kwisixeko saseMoscow." Kwinqaku echaza imigaqo yokuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo kwezinja, kukho isibonakaliso esithile sokuhamba ngesilwanyana sakho, ngaphandle kokusiphazamisa nge-muzzle kunye ne-leash, inokwenzeka kuphela kwiindawo ezigunyazisiweyo ngokusemthethweni kule ndawo. Lo ngumbuzo weendawo ezizodwa, kwaye umgaqo onjalo ukhona kuyo yonke imimandla yengingqi efana nomnye ocingelweyo.

Kodwa ngeemeko zangempela, ngelishwa, iindawo ezikhethekileyo zezinja kunzima ukuzifumana nakwiidolophu ezinkulu, kungakhankanyi iindawo ezincinci. Unokuphuma njani kule meko?

Ngokuqinisekileyo, shiya isilwanyana ngaphandle kokuhamba akunakwenzeka. Ngoko ke, ukuba akukho nkundla ekhethekileyo yenkampani enqwenele kwinqila, ngoko ke ukuze uhambe isilwanyana kwaye ungafumani isohlwayo sokuhamba izinja kwindawo engafanelekanga, kwanele ukuthobela yonke imiqathango yeSigatshana 7 somthetho ongentla.

Umnini kufuneka abe:

• Qinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabanye ngokugqoka i-muzzle kunye nokuhlawula kwisilwanyana;
• Musa ukubeka ingozi kwindawo yokucoceka nococeko yintsimi, okuyiyo ukushiya "iindlela zokuphila" zezilwanyana emva kokuhamba;
• Ukujonga indlela yokuziphatha kweenja;
• Gwema ezo ndawo apho ukuhamba kwezinja kungavunyelwe ngumthetho wendawo.

Iindawo apho izinja zingavunyelwe ukungena

Nangona ulwalamano olunxulumene nokuhamba kwezinja ngaphandle kwemimandla ekhethekileyo, umthetho uphawula ngokucacileyo indawo kawonkewonke apho ungeke uhambe nomhlobo onamagxa amane. Ezi ziquka:

• Indawo yokudlala yabantwana;
• Isithili saliphi na isikhungo semfundo;
• Ummandla weziko lempilo yeliphi na uhlobo;
• Iindawo ezinikezelwe kwizemidlalo okanye kumaziko eenkcubeko;
• Iindawo zokudibanisa.

Ukuvalwa kokugqibela akusebenzi kwiipaki zedolophu.

Ukongeza, ngokwemiqathango ekhoyo, iindawo ezihamba phambili zezinja eziphuculweyo kufuneka zingabi ngaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-30 ukusuka kwiingeniso zezindlu. Nangona nabameli begunya lokuthotyelwa komthetho bayaqaphela ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuzalisekisa ezi zilandelayo kwiimeko zomzi. Ngoko ke, ngokusebenza, abantu abahamba kunye nesilwanyana esingekho kude nesakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala bangabi namabango, ukuba imilinganiselo yococeko kunye neemfuno zokuhamba ezikhuselekileyo ziyabonwa.

Xa i-leash iyimfuneko

Ngaphandle kwe-leash kunye nekhola kwindawo kawonkewonke, ukuhamba kwezinja akuvumelekile. Iimeko apho kukho inja epholileyo kunye neqeqeshiwe iqhutyana kunye nombono wepalamente ayimkelekanga kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba yisizathu sokugwetywa kolawulo lomnini wesibini onomlenze. Lo mgaqo usebenza ngokulinganayo kubanikazi bobabini kunye neentlobo ezincinci. Yaye imigaqo yokuhamba igxininisa ukuba i-leash akufanele ikuncede kuphela ukulawula i-pet, kodwa ukuqinisekisa kwakhona ukhuseleko lwenja ngokwayo, umzekelo, xa uqhuba ngeendlela .

Iimfuno ze-leash yenja

Imithetho yenja ehamba eMoscow, kunye nakweminye imimandla yaseRussia, ibonisa kuphela imfuno emiselweyo: ubude bufaneleke ukulawula ngokupheleleyo isilwanyana sakho. Kuthetha ukuthini oku kusebenza?

Umgangatho omnye, ewe, awukho. I-collar kunye nekheshi zikhethwa ngokuqwalasela ukuzaliswa, ubunzima kunye nobudala benja. Iingcali kunye nabanikazi beenja abanamava bayavuma ukuba into ebizwa ngokuba yi-short leash i malunga neekhilomitha ezili-50 ubude. Gcwalisa ngekholeji eqinileyo kwaye ugxilise oku kunika ukulawula ngokupheleleyo kwizenzo zenja. Umgca wekethi yinto yokuba inja ayinakho ukuhamba, oko kukuthi, ukugijima nokufudumala. Ngoko ke, njengommiselo, ukulawulwa okunjalo kunconywa ukulwa nezinja. Ngokuxhomekeke kubuhlanga benja, ubude be-leash buyonyuka.

Kancinci malunga nokukwazi ukulawula isilwanyana. Kweminye imimandla, kuquka iMoscow kunye nommandla, imigaqo yokuhamba kweenja ivimbela abantwana nabaselula abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12 (14) ubudala bekhokela kwizilwanyana ngokuzimela, kuba inja enamandla kwaye inkulu ingagcinwa. Kwakhona banqatshelwe abantu abasesidlangalaleni.

Kutheni ufuna i-muzzle

Ngamanye amaxesha kwiingqungquthela ezikhethekileyo zabanikazi bezinja kukho iingxabano malunga nendlela ukusetyenziswa kwemiguphu kunye nokuthi inja ingakwazi ukuhamba kakuhle kuyo. Umthetho uchaza ukusetyenziswa okugunyazisiweyo kwezigulane zezilwanyana ezinkulu kunye (okanye) ezingenasiphelo, ezinobundlobongela, izinja zeentlobo ezithile kunye nezixhobo zazo. Kodwa ngaba unako ukungahoywa ngokugqoka esi sixhobo xa uhamba ezinja ezingenakunyamekela ukuziphatha kakubi? Abaqeqeshi bezakhono bahlala bexwayisa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukucinga zonke iimeko. Nangona izinja ezingenabundlobongela kwaye ezinomusa zikwazi ukukhokelela kwindawo yoluntu ngokubhekiselele kubini nakwezinye izilwanyana.

Ukongezelela, i-muzzle yenzelwe ukubonelela ukhuseleko kwabanye, kodwa kunye nenja ngokwayo. Umbhobho wokuqala ngowento yonke evimbela isilwanyana ukuba singathathi kwaye sitya into evela emhlabeni. Ngaloo ndlela, umnini unakho ukukhusela isilwanyana kwi-poisonic accident okanye kwiingcambu ze-dog-men.

Xa kuyimfuneko ukugqoka i-muzzle

Kuziphi iimeko ezenza imithetho yezinja zokuhamba kwisixeko nangaphaya ibeke umniniyo umsebenzi wokugubha isilwanyana sakhe? Makhe siqwalasele lo mbandela ngokubanzi. Imithetho yaseMoscow yezinja zokuhamba kwindawo kawonkewonke iyalela ukuba igqoke isigunyaziso sokugqoka imbobo kuzo zonke izilwanyana ezinezinyawo ezingekho ngaphandle, eziya kuba yingozi kumntu okanye kwezinye izilwanyana. Olu hlobo luquka zonke iinja ezilukhulu kune-5 kg.

Umthetho-mkhulu uphinde uquke uludwe lwezinto ezine ezinokuthi ziyingozi. Ngaphandle kwimbumba enezilwanyana ezinjalo unokuhamba kuphela kwindawo ekhuniweyo yokuhamba kwenja.

Imfuneko Yengqondo

Imfuneko ecacileyo kwizinto eziphathekayo okanye ubungakanani bombhobho, njengokuba kunjalo kwinqanaba le, akukho. Ukuze ungabangeli ubungozi kwisilwanyana kwaye ungenzi iimeko apho inja ingakwazi ukugaya kwaye isuse umbhobho, xa ukhetha isixhobo kukulungele ukuxhomekeka kwezi ngcebiso ezilandelayo:

• Ukuthenga imbobo ekhuselekileyo inja - iphefumula ngokupheleleyo kwaye ivumela isilwanyana kwisipuli ukuba sivule ngokupheleleyo umlomo.
• Khetha umkhiqizo ngobukhulu. Umbhobho awufanele uphawule emmpumlo wezilwanyana kwaye ungaphazamisi ukubona. Yiyo le mqathango eqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabanye.

Izithuthi: izithuthi zikawonkewonke

Abaninzi bayazibuza indlela yokuhambisa inja kwizithuthi zikawonkewonke. Kucacile ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwezilwanyana kuvunyelwe kuphela nge-muzzle kunye ne-leash. Kodwa ngaba zikhona iimfuneko ezongezelelweyo? Ngokuhambelana nomthetho omkhulu, umnini wenja ngexesha lokuhamba ngezothutho loluntu kunye neefama kufuneka ukuba abe nexwebhu ekubhaleni kwiRejista yeeKats kunye neenja zeMoscow. Umncedisi makanikele olu xwebhu kumlawuli xa ehlola.

Izidingo zokuhamba kubanikazi beentlobo ezincinci

Iintlobo ezincinane zizinja ezilinganisela ngaphantsi kwama-5 kg. Kucingwa ukuba izinto ezinjalo ezifuywayo azenzi izinto ezisongela abantu, nangona abantu abaninzi, kuquka nabanikazi bezinja, abanokungavumelani nalokhu. Nangona kunjalo, imigaqo yokuhamba kweenja inika iindulgences ezithile kwiintlobo ezincinci.

Ngokomzekelo, ukukhokela kwezilwanyana ezingaphantsi kwama-5 kg kungathatha indawo ekhethekileyo yokuthwala. Inomdla ngokukhethekileyo ngumzuzu: ukubamba inja encinci ezandleni zakhe, unokutyelela nayiphi na indawo yoluntu, nokuba awukwazi ukuhamba nezilwanyana. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ukulahla isilwanyana kwisantya kwaye ukumvumela ukuba ahambe ngokuzenzekelayo akuvumelekanga.

Kwizithuthi zikawonkewonke, isilwanyana-umntwana usenelungelo: umthetho wezinja uyawavumela ukuba bathuthe ngaphandle kombhobho, kodwa nge-leash. Ukwahlula okufanayo kusebenza ukuhamba malunga nomzi. Inja yoluhlu lwabancinci ivumelekile ngokupheleleyo ukuba iyancitshitshise i-leash ukuba ukuhamba kwenzeka kude nayiphi na indawo yoluntu. Kodwa akufanele lilibale ukuba ukuba umntwana ubangele umonakalo okanye ahlasele umntu okanye isilwanyana, umninimzi uya kufuneka aphendule ngendlela efana nezenzo zesilwanyana esikhulu.

Ingumsebenzi wokususa inja?

Ingqungquthela yokukrakra ibangelwa yimilenze eshiywe yizinja. Ukuba kumazwe amaninzi ukuhlambulula isilwanyana sakho sinto eqhelekileyo, abantu bakithi kwiimeko ezininzi baye bawutyeshela lo msebenzi. Isiphumo sophulaphulo olunjalo esikubonayo ezindleleni nasezikhutsheni zezindlu zendlu yonke imihla.

Umthetho wezinja uvumela abameli begunya ukuba bangagxininisi umnikazi ukuba ahlambulule umhlobo wakhe onamaqhina amane, kodwa aphinde enze umgaqo-nkqubo wokuphulwa komthetho kunye nexesha elilandelayo. Ngako oko, icebiso elihle kukuthenga ukuhamba nenja ezinjalo njengezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye neepakethi.

Uxanduva lomnini

I-Moscow Code Code of Violation Administrative inikezela inani lezentlawulo ngefom yefenini kubanini bezinja. Umzekelo, isohlwayo sokuhamba izinja kwindawo engafanelekanga, ukuhamba ngaphandle kwemfumba kunye nokuqhathaniswa, kunye nokuhlambuluka kweendawo zoluntu, oko kukuthi, iindawo ezingekho phantsi kwezinto eziphucukileyo - nganye yezophulo ziza kubiza umnini wesilwanyana kwisixa sama-ruble ayi-1 ukuya kwe-2.

Ukuphulwa komthetho wezothutho ngezothutho zikawonkewonke, ukuphangwa yinja yomnye (kuquka uomasipala) ipropati iya kubiza ukusuka kwi-ruble 500 ukuya ku-1000.

Iziganeko zokuziphatha kakubi kweenja zihlawuliswa kakhulu. Ukuba umhlobo womntu, ngenxa yokunganakwa komnikazi, ahlasele abantu okanye ezinye izilwanyana, intlawulo iya kuba ngamawaka angama-4 ukuya kuma-5. Yaye xa u-aggressor ngokwakhe ebonisa ubundlobongela ngokuvuselela inja yakhe kwizilwanyana okanye kubantu, ihlawulwayo ingaba ngama-2 kuya kumawaka ama-5.

Iimali zemali ziboniswa kubemi abanenja. Ukuba umphulaphuli ungosemthethweni okanye iqumrhu elisemthethweni, isixa sohlwayo sanda kaninzi.

Esinye isilwanyana salimala okanye sabulawa: ingabe umnikazi wenja unalo nawuphi na uxanduva?

Khawucinge ngenye imeko eqhelekileyo, xa ngenye indlela inja yahlasela esinye isilwanyana, sasendle okanye sasekhaya. Ukuba inja iye yaqhuba ikati emthini, ke uxanduva lomnikazi kule nto ayinikeziwe. Kodwa ukuba inja ehlaselayo okanye isilwanyana esilimazile sife, umnini-menzi owenze ukuhlaselwa kufuneka ahlawule intlawulo yemali efanelekileyo-ukusuka kwi-ruble ezi-4 ukuya kuma-5 zamawaka.

Uxanduva lobugebengu: Yintoni eya kufuneka ndiphendule?

Umbuzo odla ngokubhekiselele kwiimeko zokungqubana phakathi kwabanikazi beenja kunye nabachasi bokugcina izilwanyana ezinjalo kwiimeko zasezidolophini: ukuphulwa kwemithetho yokuhamba kweenja akubandakanyi ukulawula kuphela kodwa noxanduva lolwaphulo mthetho? Makhe sibone ukuba kunokwenzeka yini ukukhawulela umninimzi inja eyaluma umntu.

Nangona umntu ehlala ephula imithetho yokuhamba kweenja, akuyi kubakho ukutshutshiswa kwezobugebengu kule nto. Kodwa nangona kwimeko apho inja ihlasele umntu, uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho kumnini wesilwanyana esinobugwenxa alinakho. Icala lolwaphulo-mthetho lingavulelwa kuphela kwimeko enye: ukuba umnini wayibeka inja yakhe ngexesha elifanayo, impilo yomntu olimele yingozi kakhulu.