Iingqungquthela, uvelisi kunye nomdlali wezemidlalo uVeveny Kharitonov: i-biography, ubugcisa kunye namaqiniso anomdla

Wayeyinyaniso yeencwadi zaseRashiya. Iingcali zibonisa ukuba wakwazi ukudala kuyo ihlabathi lakhe elikhethekileyo. U-Yevgeny Kharitonov uye wazimisela nje kuphela njengesibongo kunye nomlobi oqaqambileyo, kodwa kwakhona njengengcali kwi-act and dramaturgy. Ngelo xesha, wayengumgqugquzeli ongaqhelekanga weenkcubeko ze-LGBT kwiincwadi zexesha lamaSoviet lama-1970, echaza ngemisebenzi yakhe yeemvakalelo ukuba abantu abanamava aqhelekileyo. Ngokwemvelo, iinkonzo ezifihlakeleyo azizange zithande ukuba kwi-USSR kukho umntu obhala amatshini amancinane kwisifundo somxholo, kwaye benza konke okusemandleni abo ukukhusela ukucinga okunjalo. Ngenye indlela, kodwa u-Yevgeny Kharitonov akazange azibeke umsebenzi wokubonisa ubungqingili "kuyo yonke inkazimulo" kwiincwadi, kwisigaba nakubomi. Ukubonakalisa isifundo somsebenzi kwimisebenzi yakhe, wayefuna ukubonisa ukuba uncwadi lwaba-70 awunjalo njengolondolozo olunjengalowo lwama-50: luya ekungqineleni.

Ngelo xesha, u-Yevgeny Kharitonov wenyuka ngehlabathi elikhethekileyo kunye elinemibala yeprose ngokwemiqulu yaseRashiya. Yayiyiphi indlela yakhe yokudala kunye yiphi ilifa awayekwazi ukuyishiya ngasemva?

I-pantomime yoLwazi

UYevgeny Kharitonov wazalwa ngoJuni 11, 1941 eNovosibirsk. Ngobutsha bakhe wagqiba ekubeni yi-lyceum kwaye wabhalisa kwiSebe elisebenzayo kwi-VGIK. Emva kokuba athole idiploma, le ntombazana yabonisa izakhono zakhe zokwenza ixeshana kwisigaba, waza waba ngumfundi ophumelele kwiSebe lezesayensi yefilimu. Waqala ukufundisa abafundi izakhono zobumbele kunye nobugcisa be-pantomime.

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-70, uKharitonov u-Eugene Vladimirovich waba ngumgqatswa wobugcisa bokugxeka, ngokukhusela ngempumelelo i-thesis kwi-"Pantomime kwimfundo yecala lomdlalo." Udala i studio phantsi kwegama elihle "Isikolo sendlela yokuziphatha engeyona yendabuko."

Cinga wena

Kungekudala i-VGIK iphumelele ukuzama amandla ayo kwintsimi ye-dramaturgy kwaye ibeka isiteji seMimicry kunye nesenzo sokudlala "isiqithi sase-Enchanted", iindima ezinikezwa ngabadlali abangezithulu.

Emva koko u-Yevgeny Kharitonov, onobomi bakhe uqulethe izinto ezininzi ezithandekayo, ubeka isangqa se-pantomime kwisikhungo sokuzonwabisa "iMoskvorechye". Uyaqhubeka nokuvelisa iimveliso kwaye ubonisa kwisigaba se-Opervatory yaseMoscow.

Ukuqhubeka kweKharitonov kulungiselelwe ukuba isebenze kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow State, isebe leengqondo, apho inceda ekuxazululeni ingxaki yokuthetha kakubi. Ngokufanayo, uhlanganisa iingqungquthela kwaye ubhale amabali, kodwa yena ngokwakhe, kwaye akusiyo yoluntu jikelele.

Ukuzimela ngaphakathi kwakho

UVgeni Vladimirovich wayengowomntu woluntu kwaye akafanekanga ukuba angene kwilizwe lakhe elingaphakathi. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-70, umthandi wakhe wabulawa, kunye noKharitonov, abo abaChekist baqhubekile ukuba benze ummangali uNombolo 1 kulobu bugebengu, bekunzima ukuva le ntlekele. Emva koko waba ngumntu ongakumbi. Umdlali weqonga lomdlali kunye nomlobi wabonwa ngenye inxalenye yoluntu ngokuthi "ummi ongaphantsi komhlaba". Ukuziphatha kwakhe kuqinisekisile ngoku. Ngokukodwa, u-Yevgeny Kharitonov (umbongi) wabhalela ngaye ngokwakhe ukuba wayekhangela umsebenzi onjalo, ukuze kungabikho mntu ophazamisayo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo wayenethuba elingaphantsi lokuthintana nabo.

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-80 imisebenzi yakhe ifikelele kumaphepha almanac "Catalogue", umcimbi ojongene nendlu yaseMelika yokupapasha. Olu papasho lwalufuneka lubandakanye umsebenzi wabalobi abangashicileli be-USSR. Kodwa imisebenzi kaYevgeny Vladimirovich ekuqaleni ayizange iwele kwi-almanac ngenxa yemigudu yamagosa aseGGB.

Kwintsimi yokubhala

Ngaba wayikhumbula nje njengenjineli yemiphefumlo yabantu? U-Yevgeny Kharitonov, ongubuchule obungazange avuswe ngamagosa aseGGB, wayengumbhali we-gay-manifesto "Leaflet", ngoko ukuthanda kwakhe njengomlobi kwakungekho mkhulu. Ngaphezu koko, ngexesha lokwakha u-communism, abahleli abazange bafune ukujongana naye ngenxa yokuba ephosakeleyo yakhe ifake imisebenzi yakhe kunye nomxholo wobufana besini. Ukushicilelwa, nangona kunqabile, kubangele ukutshatyalaliswa komsindo nokugatywa kombhali, owaqhubeka ehlala phantsi komhlaba. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa iindawo ezinjenge-conceptualism kunye nesimo sabantu basemva, kwaye abaninzi abalobi beprose, kuquka uKharitonov, bazama ukusebenzisana nolwimi lwale mizila.

Ngaphantsi kokuvalwa

Kodwa kwanokugxininiswa kwimiba yakhe yomntu kunye nobuhle bezandla zalo mboniso akunakuchukumisa ubunkokheli bezindlu zokupapasha ze-USSR ukupapasha amabali akhe. Ukwahlukana kwaba yindalo eyodwa kuphela ye-maestro ebizwa ngokuthi "i-oven".

Le yinto elula, idibanisa i-intanethi kunye ne-frankness, ngesihloko sezinto ezikhutshweyo. Intetho eqhelekileyo yintetho ngothando lwakhe kumfana onogonyi. Umlobi uzame ukutyhila kwimifanekiso emitsha yomfundi wehlabathi, eyahlukileyo kwizo zinto ezisekelwe kwizinto ezincinci zexesha lokuhlaselwa. Ngamanye amazwi, eli lizwe elimpunga le-oven lephondo lisikrwele iqhawe kumda.

Abanye abazalwana besepeni, ngokukodwa imbongi yaseVsevolod Nekrasov, nabo babengenakuqonda ukuzimisela kukaKharitonov ekuthandweni kobulili obufanayo. Kwakungekho kakhulu ukudibanisa kukaYevgeny Vladimirovich ukuya kwintsholongwane evuthayo, kodwa ukuba wayenqabile ukufihla isihloko esinqatshelwe kwiincwadi zesiRashiya. Ngokomzekelo, malunga namabali "Ibali leNtsana. Ndenze njani njengaye? "," I-Russia engapheliyo ". Nangona kunjalo, ulwimi kunye nesitayela salo mboniso kwakuthandwa ngabalingane bakhe. Kwaye nangona imvelaphi yalo mbandela, wayefanelwe ilungelo lokuthathwa njengeBunin yesibini kwiincwadi zesiRashiya.

Phakathi kwesiqendu sezenzo zikaKharitonov ngumntu oziziva ekhutshwe ebantwini abonwabileyo ukubonisa iimvakalelo zakhe neemvakalelo zakhe. Nangona kunjalo, nangona uqobo lwesigqibo esikhethiweyo, uEvgeni Vladimirovich, ngokwembono yabanye asebenza nabo, ungomnye wabalobi abakhulu abapapashwe kwi-90s.

Kwilingo lomfundi waseRussia

Nangona kunjalo, izibongo, iprose ne dramaturgy Kharitonov zihlala zikarhulumente.

Umbongi we-Opal wavuma ukuprinta kuphela "kwi-Samizdat". Kodwa eFransi, iingxaki zokupapashwa kwemisebenzi yakhe azizange ziphakame, kwaye umfundi oqale waqhelana nemibongo yakhe. Emva kwexesha elithile, amabali kaKharitonov ashicilelwa kwi-almanac ethi "Catalogue".

Itofu isusiwe ...

Kuphela kwithuba le-post-perestroika eRussia lithathwa ukupapasha imisebenzi yomlobi onqatshelwe. Amajelo asekhaya, kuquka iMagazini yaseRusskiy, iRusskiy Kuryer, iiyure, iStolitsa, ayavuya ukuba athathe le ngxaki. Ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-80 e-USSR yapapasha umdlalo u-Haritonov "Tink," obhalwe ngokukhethekileyo kubantwana. Le ngcaciso ethile ye-Odoevsky's story story "Town in a boxbox". Lo mdlalo, obhalwe ngu-Eugene Kharitonov, uya kuhanjiswa nguEugene Marcelli. Abaphulaphuli baya kuyibona ngo-1989.

Ngowe-1993, indlu yokushicilela yaseMoscow "iGlagol" ishicilela umsebenzi we-volume volume nguYevgeny Vladimirovich "Iindlebe ngeentyantyambo". Akubandakanyi nje amabali ka-Eugene Vladimirovich, kodwa kunye nezikhumbuzo zabahlobo bakhe: iRoma Viktyuk, uDmitry Prigov, uSergei Solovyov, uVasily Aksenov. Ukulungiswa kwezinto zokukhutshwa kwaba ngumlobi u-Yaroslav Mogutin.

Emva koko, umfundi wekhaya wafunda ngokubanzi malunga nobani umlobi weprose u-Eugene Kharitonov, eneencwadi azifunanga ukupapasha kwiSoviet Union. Ekugqibeleni waba udumo ezweni lakubo. Into ephawulekayo kukuba iYaroslav i-Mogutin isakholelwa ukuba "iinyembezi ngeentyantyambo" yiqoqo elifanelekileyo kwisizukulwana sesimanje, esilondolozwa kwisimboli sobuhlanga.

Kwintshona, i-volume volume yanyatheliswa ngabavakalisi abadumileyo iRowohlt kunye neNyoka yeNyoka. Kwimisebenzi yeKharitonov phesheya yaqala ukubonisa umdla omkhulu.

Inyaniso

Njengoko sele sele ugxininisekile, uzuko kumbhali weza emva kokufa kwakhe. Yonke imibhalo yakhe, eyenziwe kwiminyaka eyi-12 eyadlulayo, u-Yevgeny Kharitonov (umbhali) wadibanisa nomqulu omkhulu kunye nesihloko esikhulu esithi "Ukubopha indlu". Ukulungiswa kwale qoqo kulandelwa ngumgxeki weencwadi uGleb Morev. Abantu abasondeleyo kuphela abavumela ukuba bafunde amabali akhe.

Ukugqiba indlela yokudala

Umlobi weprose wafa ngoJuni 29, 1981 eMoscow emva kokugqiba umsebenzi kumdlalo "Tzyn". Wayeneminyaka engamashumi mane ubudala. Isizathu sokufa sisifo senhliziyo esenzeka kwesinye isitrato sikhulu. Wayefanele ahlangane kunye nombongi uTatiana Scherbina (umvelisi waba ngumhlobo kunye naye osandula) kwaye umbonise umsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela, kodwa akazange abe nexesha. Umzimba wombhali wangcwatywa kwilizwe lakubo, eNovosibirsk.

Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuhamba kweKharitonov, wanikezelwa ngokungabikho komvuzo phantsi komhlaba-ibhaso likaAndrei Bely.