UMarina Popovich ungumqhubi wovavanyo. Biography

UMarina Popovich ungumqhubi wokuvavanya kwiklasi yokuqala, ufologist, u-engineer-colonel we-Air Force. Uqulunqe iirekhodi ezingama-102 kwintsimi yeenqwelo-moya kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi. Ngaphezulu komsebenzi wakhe, wayenamaqela angaphezu kwama-40 e-helicopter kunye neenqwelo-moya. Wayengumchwepheli we-aviation kwi-Antonov Design Bureau kunye ne-Chkalov Research Institute. Isibonakaliso esipheleleyo seMarina Lavrentevna sincinane ngaphezu kweeyure ezingamawaka ezi-6. Ungumntu woluntu, umbhali, uprofesa kunye nomfazi omhle nje ...

Ubuntwana

UPovich Marina Lavrentevna wazalwa kwidolophana yaseLeónenki (ummandla waseSmolensk) ngo-1931. Le ntombazana yayifanele ihambe yonke into ebalulekileyo yokuqala kwe-Warriotic War - ibhomu, ukulwa kwe-air, igazi ... Yiyo leyo eyayiqeshwe ngomsebenzi we-Marina. Uphupha lokuba ngumqhubi.

Ukukwazi kunye nezulu

UMarina Popovich waphumelela kwisikolo eNovosibirsk, apho yonke intsapho yafuduswa khona. Ungalibali ngephupha lakhe, intombazana yabhalisa kwiqela leenqwelomoya zendawo kwaye yangena kwisikolo sezobuchwephesha. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-17 ubudala waqala ukuhamba ngeparachute, kwaye wenza naye uhambo lokuqala ukuya ku-Ut-2. Ngoko ke waqala umsebenzi wakhe omde kwi-aircraft.

Umsebenzi

Ngo-1951 u-Marina Popovich waphumelela ngokuphumelela kwi-Aviation Technical School waza wafumana umsebenzi njengenjineli yoyilo. Kwaye xa egqibe izifundo zakhe kwiCentral Flight School eSaransk, wahlala njengomfundisi. Ngowe-1958, le ntombazana yathuthela kwindawo yoqeqesho lomqhubi kwiCentral Air Club Chkalov.

Ukufumana ilungelo lokulawula umqhubi, uMarina wangena emkhosini, kwaye emva kokugqitywa kwiSikolo sePhakamileyo seAviation eLeningrad. Ukususela ngo-1960, le ntombazana yaqala ukuqonda ubuchule bokulawula i-aircraft. Kwaye ngo-1962 wabamba iqela ekukhetheni abaviwa kwi-cosmonauts phakathi kwabasetyhini. Kwakhona wafumana uviwo lwezonyango njengenxalenye yeqela le-2, kodwa akazange athathwe ngezizathu ezithile.

Umqhubi wo vavanyo

Ngo-1964, uMarina Popovich waqala ukusebenza kwindawo entsha enomdla - umvavanyo wokuvavanya. Wayenguye kuphela umfazi wase-USSR onalo msebenzi. Ekuqaleni uMarina Lavrentyevna wayengumqhubi wendlela yokuthutha, waza wabuyela kumqhubi. Emva koko umqhubi wathatha inkokheli yomyalelo we-A-12. Kwixesha elizayo, umsebenzi wakhe wavelisa ngokukhawuleza.

KwakunguMarta Lavrentevna owaba ngumqhubi wokuqala wesibini ukuba anqobe isithintelo somsindo kwi-aircraft ye-MiG-21. Emva koko, abeendaba bamazwe angaphandle bathi "uMadame MiG".

Highscores

Ngethuba leminyaka yeenqwelomoya ezisebenzayo, wabeka iirekhodi ezingama-102 zeeplanethi. Kulaba bantu, abali-13 babhalisiwe kunye ne-FAI-i-International Aviation Association. Ingxelo yokuqala yokukhawuleza uPopovich uye wasungula eL-29 kwisixeko saseCzech saseBrno. Emva koko iirekhodi zaba ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo kuye. Kwakhona, umqhubi unalo irekhodi yesantya seenqwelo zezixhobo kunye nee-injini ze-turbojet ezimbini. U-Popovich wayifake kwi-"RV" ngomshini ngo-1965, emva kokudlula indlela evaliweyo yeekhilomitha ezili-2 000.

Iirekhodi ezilishumi uMarina Lavrentevna ezisungulwe njengomlawuli we-aircraft-giant An-22. Nguye kuphela umqhubi wesibhambathiso kwilizwe elikwazi ukulawula le nqwelo-moya enkulu. Kanye kunye neqela, uPopovich wabeka irekhodi, ephakamisa i-Antey ukuya kumgama weekhilomitha ezingama-6.6 kwaye ibhaqa iikhilomitha ezili-1000 kwisantya seekhilomitha ezili-600 ngeyure. Ngaloo nto kwakukho imithwalo engama-50 enetoni. Yayiye yokuqala yendiza enjalo kwimbali yecala.

Ezinye izithuba

Kuze kube ngo-1978, uMarina Lavrentyevna wasebenza njengomqhubi wokuvavanya kwi-Vladimir Aviation Research Institute. Emva koko waya eKiev, apho iminyaka emihlanu wavavanya izixhobo kwi-Antonov Design Bureau. Kamva waba ngumongameli we "VERSTO" - umbutho wendiza eTushino, kwaye wabuyela kwinkampani ethi "Converse Avia". Kwangethuba elithile wayebandakanyeka uphando lweendawo zokuhluthwa phakathi kwe- Akimov AE.

Ranks

UMasta Popovich ungumfundisi, ugqirha wezesayensi zobugcisa, intloko yoMbutho wezeNzululwazi zenzululwazi kunye nelungu elipheleleyo lezithandathu zeemfuno zezesayensi. Kananjalo ungumkhandi weemithetho eziliqela kunye nenkosi ehloniphekileyo yezemidlalo. Kwaye ekusebenziseni umqhubi wamagosa amaninzi kunye nezibhengezo zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokomzekelo, iMidali yeGold Great ye- FAI kunye neendondo ezimbini ze-Korolev (igolide kunye nesiliva). I-Talent kunye neemfanelo zomqhubi obalaseleyo zaqatshelwa ngaphandle, ekhaya nakwiindawo. AmaMerika athi enye yeendlela zabo zokuhamba ngeenkwenkwezi ngokuhlonipha uMarina Popovich. Ukongezelela, igama lakhe lafumana iinkwenkwezi kwinqanaba leCancer.

Sebenzi yoluntu

Umqhubi usebenza ngokubanzi kwimisebenzi yoluntu. Uthatha inxaxheba kwintlanganiso yabasetyhini "uNadezhda Rossii", ungumxhasi we-MIU ngomsebenzi wokuthanda izwe, kunye no-vice-president weSizwe samazwe ngamazwe saseRoerich kunye ne-International Fund "iMpilo ye-Fatherland". Njengengxenye yale nkqubo yokugqibela, uncedise uncedo lwezonyango kubantwana abakhubazekileyo.

Ukubhala iincwadi

UMarina Lavrentyevna uyilungu labasebenzi be-Writers Union of Russia. Njengomntu onokwenene, wakwazi ukuqamba iincwadi ezininzi phakathi kweenqwelo. Ngokwenene, uPopovich wabhala iincwadi ezili-14 (abambhali ababhaliweyo), kubandakanywa iqoqo leengoma "Ubomi buyinyuka ngokungapheliyo" kunye neemeko zokudweba "Izulu kunye Nam" kunye ne "Bouquet of Violets." Kwaye enye yomsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela - "UFO phezu kwePlanethi yomhlaba" - wanikezwa umvuzo weLomonosov kunye ne "Golden Pen of Russia".

Ubomi bomntu

UMarina Popovich, ochazwe ngaye kwinqaku, wayetshatile kabini. Uhambo lokuqala lomqhubi luphele iminyaka engama-30. Ukususela kule mbambano kunye ne- cosmonaut edumileyo uPovic P.R., u-Marina Laurentievna uneentombi ezimbini-u-Oksana noNataliya. Umyeni wesibini womnini werekhodi wayenguZhikharev BA. - umqhubi wezempi kunye jikelele.

Inzala

Kuza kubekho, kukho iindlela ezininzi uMarina Popovich onomdla kuzo: i-UFOs, iziganeko ezingavamile, ubuchwepheshe obutsha, ukubonisana kwabaqhubi bee-pilot, njl. Naye wathatha inxaxheba ekuhambeleni ukufumana i-snowman. U-Marina Lavrentievna wasebenzisa ihafu yeseshoni yakhe yonyaka kwihambo. Kwaye umqhubi uyafuna ukwakha ii-airship ezininzi. Umnini werekhodi naye wathandana neentaba ze-skiing.

Isiphelo

Popovich Marina Lavrentevna - umfazi omangalisayo, ubuntu obungavamile kunye obuqaqambileyo. Ukunxibelelana, kuyinto engokwemvelo kwaye ilula, igcwele ithemba kunye namandla. Ngoku umqhubi weqhawe usebenza kwaye uhlala eMoscow. U-Marina Lavrentyevna uzijonga njengomntu onoyolo, kuba onke amaphupha akhe azalisekile!