Eyona eziphambili ze iimonopoli kunye neempawu zazo

Kubomi mihla, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo bodwa. Xa igama elithi "bodwa" libhekisela kwabo amashishini kunye nemibutho, ububanzi bemisebenzi apho ligubungela kwemarike lizwe. Befumana ilungelo phambili nokubiza ezithile iintlobo kwempahla kunye neenkonzo abakwaziyo ukuze kuthintelwe okanye ukudibanisa iinkampani ezincinane.

Unako ukukhetha iintlobo ezithile bodwa, amaqela kuzo ngokusekelwe kucalulo ethile. Umzekelo, kuxhomekeke kwisikali lwempembelelo kuqoqosho yi eliphelele kunye ulawulo olusulungekileyo. Le nto ke ithetha ukuba kukho inkampani enkulu, nto leyo ijolise kwi ishishini elithile. Kulo mzekelo, ukuvela sikhuphisana kwimarike cishe akunakwenzeka, kwaye monopolist olawula epheleleyo intshukumo eziveliswa nemveliso kwimarike kunye neqondo amaxabiso. Ngokuba abadla bodwa ingundoqo luphawulwa ngummiselo ngurhulumente, zonke iinkqubo ezikhoyo emarikeni, usoloko mandla zikarhulumente ukuseka imigaqo esisiseko yokusebenza.

Ukuze sikwazi ukubona ezinye iintlobo bodwa, ngokusekelwe kwezi khrayitheriya wezinto zabo. Kwabo kufuneka ibandakanye iisoyi kunye zendalo, ngokunjalo lodwa ngokusemthethweni. Le yokugqibela abe 'ukuthetha' igama yaye ayila phantsi kwempembelelo mthetho yangoku. Phakathi kwazo kukho inkqubo awodwa ngokubanzi - yanikezelwa umbhali okuvelisiweyo, ilungelo lobunini okanye enika imvume yokuqhuba imisebenzi ethile. Ngokuba abadla bodwa zomthetho ziquka uphuhliso kunye nokubhaliswa ezithile iimpawu zorhwebo, apho kamva yaziwa lonke yaye isiqinisekiso ethile esemgangathweni kwemveliso.

bodwa Natural abo iinkampani nemibutho ukuba kwimisebenzi yayo zemveliso usebenzisa naziphi na izinto ezinqabileyo ukuba yomkhondo kwezinye abavelisi okanye ubuchwepheshe ethile. Kwilizwe lethu, kukho malunga kuphela nesiqingatha iwaka zamashishini ezifana phakathi amawaka amane ezahlukeneyo bodwa. Ungakhetha ezi ntlobo bodwa zendalo, ezifana:

• Iinkampani inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokuvelisa yeentlobo ezinqabileyo zesinyithi, iintlobo ezikhethekileyo iidiliya kunye nezinye izinto ezingezizo ixhoba lula kubavelisi;
• iinkampani nemibutho, ngenkxaso evela kurhulumente, umzekelo, benza ukuvelisa izixhobo zomkhosi, ukwakhiwa kweendlela kunye nempahla yezindlu.

bodwa Natural nempembelelo enkulu kuqoqosho, njengoko ukukhokela inkqubo amaxabiso kurhwebo. Ngenxa umthamo omkhulu iindleko zemveliso yancitshiswa ngenxa izinto, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa iindleko kwayo. Oku kudala iingxaki ezinkulu kwiinkampani abazibandakanya nokuveliswa kwemveliso efanayo, kodwa iimali ezincinci, ngenxa yokuba ukujonga iindlela zokunciphisa amaxabiso ukuze ligcine indawo elikuyo emarikeni.

Kukho iinkampani abafuna ukufikelela inxalenye enkulu yemarike, wasebenza nzima ukwandisa isikali kwimveliso aze asithimbe kwindawo ethile. iintlobo ezo zibizwa ngokuba ngumntu iimonopoli kunye bacebise iinjongo ezithile kufumana inzuzo ngokuthi kusetyenziswe amanyathelo kuphuhliswa. Yonke into abayenzayo ukuze aphumelele uninzi emarikeni kunye nokubeka esweni imisebenzi okhuphisana. Ukulungiselela le njongo zezi bodwa umbutho ekhethekileyo enamalungu abe nelungelo amalungelo yokungena kunye nemisebenzi yokuthengisa. Zonke ezinye iinkampani musa ukufumana elo thuba. Artificial bodwa benza konke okusemandleni ukuze ukuphuhlisa ubunjineli yabo nethekhinoloji, ngoko iimveliso zabo ebezifunwa kakhulu yaye ufumana kuphela ukujongwa ezintle namaqela abathengi.

Emva kokuchaza oko esinakho neentlobo zayo, bekuya kuba kunqweneleka ukuba bafikelele kwisigqibo malunga nendima imibutho enkulu-kangaka kuqoqosho lweli lizwe. Kulo mzekelo sinokuthi malunga nohlobo exananazileyo isiphumo, njengoko kwelinye icala elinye igalelo kuphuculo ulawulo lomsebenzi mveliso, yaye kwelinye ukungabikho epheleleyo ukhuphiswano emarikeni iba nefuthe elibi namaxabiso. Ukongeza, oosomashishini abancinane kunzima kakhulu ukuba uqale ishishini kunye ukuze babe niche emarikeni.