Iindleko gas kunye noqoqosho

Irhasi yendalo - amaqela, ngaphandle apho namhlanje nje akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso ubomi nje kuphela, kodwa ke uqoqosho lwawo onke amazwe. Olu hlobo zamafutha misela ukuba komhlaba, kwakunye ne-oyile. Ngenxa yezi izibonelelo zendalo imvelaphi ezifanayo, ngokufuthi amasimi zabo kufutshane. Ngamanye amazwi, kufutshane namafutha kwaye sifumane "igesi yendalo". Eyona Icandelo yerhasi yendalo - methane. Noko ke, oko kuquka nabanye hydrocarbon ezifana propane, butane, ethylene njalo njalo. Umxholo methane ephakamileyo, okukhona ziya kuba irhasi yendalo. Imvelaphi irhasi eziphilayo kuphela. Wabumba abaninzi amashumi amawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo ukusuka iintsalela zezilwanyana nezityalo kwiqondo lobushushu ngaphezu kweqondo 175 Celsius.

Iindleko gas - omnye wemiba ochaphazela uqoqosho, intlalo-ntle yabemi, kuneqondo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokusebenza eqhelekileyo shishino. Yintoni kuchaphazela na? Iindleko igesi emiselwe nemfuno olu hlobo lwe-eneji. Ngokwendalo, ayanda oko kukuthi, ibiza kakhulu iya kuxabisa "amafutha blue". Kwakhona amazwe ngaphandle kwale amandla beziphakamisile okanye ukunciphisa amaxabiso ukufaka uxinzelelo lwezopolitiko kwezo States ukuba kufuneka uthenge ngayo. Ngaphezu koko, iindleko igesi kunye neoli idla ezihambelanayo. Kodwa yokuphumula olucothayo waphawula kwiminyaka yakutshanje kulo "mthetho." Ngapha koko, oovimba igesi yemvelo ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba iidipozithi of "ngegolide black". Ngokwendalo, umgangatho umthombo wamandla kwi kakhulu igqiba ixabiso layo. Ukuba iphezulu ipesenti methane kuyo, kokukhona ebiza kakhulu loo nto. Kakade ke, ifuthe ubukho okanye ukungabikho iidipozithi zayo kwilizwe elithile. Umzekelo, iindleko igesi US yenye kwanala aphakathi ehlabathini. Esinye isizathu sokuba oku kuxhomekeke yokuba e North America kukho inani elikhulu zepetroli shale ngaphantsi komhlaba. Ngaphezu koko, i-US yenye abathumela phambili kolu hlobo umthombo wamandla.

Kodwa oko kuya kuchaphazela iindleko irhasi zobuninzi? Okokugqibela kodwa okunga kuncinananga - sezibonelelo ethile. Okubangel 'umdla indlela bendawo ethile into liyasuswa yombhobho engundoqo igesi. Ukuba abahlali kufuneka ukusebenzisa igesi liqulathwe-ngokwalo, oko ngokucacileyo iboniswa ixabiso layo.

Ngenxa yoko, ixabiso berhasi kuchaphazela amaxabiso zothutho kunye nempahla. Ukuba irhasi yendalo eya kuba ziindleko ezinkulu kakhulu, kungoko, ixabiso ezinye iimveliso kwimarike uya kwandisa. Isibakala sokuba amaxabiso igesi kuchaphazela iziphumo zenkqubo yemveliso. Njani? Ukuba amashishini uthenga carrier amandla ngexabiso singekho, ngoko ke kufuneka ukwandisa ixabiso impahla eyenziweyo, khon 'ukuze zibe ilahleko. Ngenxa yoko, oko arhabaxa kwipokotho le nkonzo. Okokuqala sithulwe ixabiso imveliso yemveliso kwemichiza kunye nombane. Iindleko gas kuchaphazela kakhulu kubathengi eziphambili kwezi zibonelelo. Kwaye: power zenkampani thermal kunye zombane, amaziko oshishino imichiza. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuba irhasi yendalo ukuze uluntu kunye kakhulu. Kwexabiso lehoseyile yerhasi eRashiya ngoku isusela ukususela 3440 ukuya engange 3784 nganye cubic metres amawaka. Kodwa lulawulwa Order FTS.