Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Orkney Islands: yezikhumbuzo yamandulo inkcubeko Celtic

Orkney Islands - an leziqithi ekumntla eSkotlani, eliquka iziqithi 70. Yinto eyaziwa ezikhumbuzo zayo ezininzi emangcwabeni Neolithic kunye nezizwe Celtic. Abakhenkethi nabo bathanda ukuba ngaselunxwemeni weentaba kwiziqithi kunye nezityalo ezizodwa kunye nezilwanyana. Yintoni ukubona e Orkney babatyeleli Kuza ukwenza uhambo eScotland?

Imbali kwiziqithi

Ukusuka Stone Age, intsimi umiwe ngabantu Orkney Islands, embiza ngokwako Picts. Sisihlandlo sokuqala ebhaliweyo iyihlawule kule nxalenye Scotland asusela I BC. e. - ixesha amaRoma kuneZiqithi zaseBritane xa zizonke. Kwinkulungwane IX i Orkneys ziye zahlala Vikings imfazwe mikhombe kwiziqithi eNorway kude. Bona christened balapho kubuKristu kunyaka 995.

Ngowe-1468 kwezi ziqithi banikelwa njengoko ikhazi kwi Scottish King James III. Kamva, Norway liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wazama ukuthenga kubo, kodwa iinzame zabo aziphumelelanga. Kamva, kwinkulungwane XVII, i Orkneys, kunye eSkotlani yaba yinxalenye ye-UK, apho banendawo kude.

Ngomhla kwintsimi Orkneys belisoloko kwatyatyamba kushishino nja-. Kukho kwakhona mveliso ezininzi benza ekuvelisweni yeScotch yewiski. Ngenkulungwane XX iziqithi ibekwe isiseko yomkhosi wamanzi, nto leyo uyapheliswa emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Indlela ukufika Orkney Islands?

Orkney isusiwe ihlabathi oluphucukileyo, ufika kubo ayikho nzima. Kwisixeko likhulu eKirkwall leziqithi ifikeleleka ngendlea moya. Iiflayithi evela moya ka-Edinburgh, Inverness, London kunye kaXhosa aphaphazele aye siqithi phantse yonke imihla.

Phakathi Inverness and eKirkwall nezenzo wokuweza. Uhambo kuthatha malunga 3 iiyure. Ukusuka Edinburgh ku Inverness ifikeleleka ngendlea ibhasi, samaxesha ezo yakhiwe ngokukodwa ukubamba ukuhamba wokuweza. Phambi kokuba uhambo kufuneka uthathe unonophelo amatikiti kwangaphambili incwadi nabo iintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuba emke. Ehlotyeni, ingakumbi ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, neziye kunokuba ephithizelayo. South Orkney Islands inxulumene ukuya kumbindi usebenzisa motorways.

Lingcwaba amanqe

ingcwaba okhozi ise emantla-ntshona eKirkwall wase Island, kufuphi ukulungisa Istbister. Kuyinto kwigumbi ingcwaba kumaxesha amandulo Neolithic. Sikhoyo kwi eliweni enamatye. Ngokutsho zakudala, kukho ubuncinane 15,000 isidumbu kunye iintsalela iintaka 700. Ngokutsho legend, umngcwabo kwenzeka apha kule minyaka. Bendawo wambamba okhozi, wazisa ukuba ibingelele isithixokazi zokufa.

Ukungangcwatywa yafunyanwa ngo-1958 zakudala Scottish kunye kwimingxuma engundoqo kwenziwa 1970. Engcwabeni iinkozi ngoku vuleka Utyelelo abakhenkethi, kukho akhokelwa rhoqo uhambo.

St Magnus Cathedral

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Orkney Islands - ayikho kuphela iziza zakudala, kodwa yobuciko bokwakha. Enye yazo St Magnus Cathedral eKirkwall - ibandla yomntla Great Britain. Le tempile yakhiwa kwinkulungwane XII, eNorway, ngelixa Living Archipelago. Le ogama lakhe behlonipha St. Magnus - nyana wokumkani Norwegian, ngubani wayedume ululamo nasekuhloneleni. ezingcwele yakhe nangoku zigcinwe etempileni.

Cathedral ke lesikhumbuzo Norman izakhiwo endala. Oku elakhiwe yelitye lentlabathi ebomvu yokubhala Romanesque. Endaweni yaso nayo kumangcwaba endala yamaKatolika. Kufuphi Castle amabhodlo itempile Bishop kaThixo, nanga iintsalela iigrafu inqaba endala walawula kanye Orkney leziqithi. Phantsi yecawa nemiqolomba ezininzi kanye wakhonza entolongweni. IBhunga ibamba ukhenketho rhoqo ekhokelwa, ezithi wawungcwalisa kunye amanxuwa ezikufuphi.

Skara Brae

Skara Brae - zokuhlala Neolithic unique, leyo siyakhuselwa phantse ngokupheleleyo unanamhla. Abembi bezinto zakudala bakholelwa ukuba lali sele ekhona iminyaka engama-600 kwisithuba-3100 ukuya kuma-2500 BC. e. Kuthathwa ukuba, efana ePompeii yatshatyalaliswa intlekele yendalo, nto leyo emehlweni yokuhlala labantu efihliweyo. Skara Brae yafunyanwa ngengozi ngo-1850 emva kokuba uqhwithela olunamandla. Ekuqaleni, abembi abakwazanga ukufumanisa zokuhlala ubudala kunye nenkcubeko, ukuthatha kuye ngenxa kwilali Vikings. Kamva, xa kumbiwa ngo-1926 lwabonisa ukuba Skara Brae - enye ezikhumbuzo zindala inkcubeko yabantu.

Le yokuhlala ali-10 izakhiwo setyhula, ingontsi emhlabeni ukuze izikhusele kubanda. Ngamnye kubo lixhotyiswe ngeengcango kunye nezitshixo zalo, kwakunye nenkqubo yogutyulo kwakudala. Kukholelwa ukuba Skara Brae - kuzalwa zangasese mihla. Abahlali badla kwaselwandle: intlanzi, iimbaza kunye iimbatyisi. Baba nabakhi abanezakhono. Kweminye imizi, izinto zokuhombisa zombini: amaso, namaso, amakhonkco kunye iilwimi izivatho ezingaziwayo kwinzululwazi.

agqiba Stein

Dwarfie Stane Liguqulwe lithatyathwa Scottish lithetha "ilitye ezincinanana." Ngomhla kummandla Orkney Islands aba neyayinezakhiwo ezininzi kule hlobo, kodwa eli litye wamandulo omdala kwaye ezixabisekileyo kwinzululwazi. Litye lesikhumbuzo - wonke engcwabeni elixholwe ukusuka lekalika ebomvu. Umnyango ivaliwe yi isitya, leyo ngoku ubuxoki kufutshane ilitye. Le ndawo yokungcwaba kwathiwa nobudlova ngenkulungwane XVI, kodwa akwaziwa - ngaye. Kwakhona phezu kwelitye kukho yimibhalo eziliqela Persian, wavele oqingqiweyo kwinkulungwane XIX. Ezincinanana Stein ekummandla kwisiqithi Hoy.

Small Orkney Islands South, izilwanyana leyo yenye ekhethekileyo kakhulu kwi UK kufuneka kubakhenkethi. Ukongezelela Dwarf-Stein, ungabona kumhlaba ezinamatye ezintle phantse engayi abantu. Apha ahlala kuphela uhlobo yehlabathi weegusha odla lisiza.

Orkney Islands ezinika ziyasuswa ukusuka emehlweni abakhenkethi eziqhelekileyo, uya kuba lulutho yokwenene kwabo bathanda into entsha. Abantu abanomdla kwimbali yamandulo kwaye ubuhle kumantla ubangel, kufuneka utyelele le leziqithi.