Imbongi Russian Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka: engobomi, ubuchule kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Glinka Fedor Nikolaevich, ogama biography na umbandela yolu phononongo, yaba ubuntu ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Yena imbongi, umbhali, umbhali, igosa, yekhasi. ilifa yakhe yokudala ithatha indawo ephambili kwiincwadi Russian ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwaye banconywa Pushkin, kwakunye nenani bexesha lakhe.

iimpawu era

Ukudalwa umbhali kufuneka kuqwalaselwa ngokwemeko ngexesha. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka waphila ubomi obude, waba lingqina kunye nxaxheba izenzakalo ezinkulu kwinkulungwane. umbono wakhe ugqibe ingcinga era kwezentlalo nezopolitiko xa inxalenye ofundileyo oluntu eli ukhangela iingcamango ezintsha kunye nezalathiso. Ukongeza, ngexesha ukuqalisa ingxoxo malunga nasekuphuhlisweni kwelizwe lethu kunye uthelekiso wayo iimpawu zembali Koloni.

Ngaphandle oluninzi iziganeko negalelo kufike ixesha elicaziweyo. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka wazalwa ebukumkanini uCatherine II, xa iRussia wathabatha indawo enye amagunya elihamba. Washumayeza kwaye bathatha inxaxheba kwiMfazwe ka-1812, yaye kamva - intshukumo Decembrists. Zonke ezi ziganeko ziye zaba nempembelelo kwindlela yokucinga abaziingqondi ngenkulungwane ye-19.

iibhayografi emfutshane

Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka wazalwa ngo-1786 kule yangoku kummandla ESmolensk. Wafumana imfundo yasemkhosini yaye emkhosini ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo. Waba lomlawuli jikelele Miloradovich kunye kunye nomkhosi Russian wathabatha inxaxheba kwiziganeko ezinkulu yamajoni kwenkulungwane yokuqala. Ngexesha le minyaka, ilizwe lethu ilwa Napoleonic France, yaye wathabatha inxaxheba kuyo. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane equka iqonga ezibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe, kamva apapasha iincwadi, leyo, enyanisweni, i memoirs ze kumadabi kwenkulungwane. Ekupheleni impi umhlala, koko wabubhekisa umkhosi wamajoni ngabafo waya kumaphondo ezininzi.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kubomi beli

Xa imfazwe ngo-1812, wabuyela emkhosini kwaye kwakhona waba Miloradovich lomlawuli. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka wathabatha inxaxheba iimfazwe sikhulu emfazweni, kwakunye namaphulo angaphandle yomkhosi Russian. Kamva, wapapasha nkumbulo bakhe zeziganeko wamngenisa kuye udumo lwakhe lokuqala zoncwadi. Emva koko, wafudukela eyinkunzi unamathelene nalo kwi-ofisi kweRhuluneli-Jikelele. Kodwa ke waba lilungu le imiphakathi Decembrist. Glinka Fedor Nikolaevich, curriculum vitae equka oku, enyanisweni, indawo yinguquko ebomini bakhe, ke, yaba ephikweni ngcathu intshukumo. Waye lweli kobukhosi siseko, kungekudala ukuze kuvele la maqumrhu ngenxa iimbono zabo olukhulu. Emva kokuba ekubulaleni Decembrists, yena wathunyelwa Petrozavodsk, apho wangena inkonzo kamabhalana.

Inqanaba entsha umsebenzi wokubhala

Apha Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka waqalisa ukufunda uncwadi lwemveli lwengingqi, umphumo apho uguqulelo ngemisebenzi kunye imibongo embalwa abantu. Wabhala isincoko ngohlobo lwemibongo "Karelia", eyapapashwa kamva. Ekubeni lihlazo, kungekudala kuhlala yaseTver, apho watshata. Yena waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala, wenza mphandle, zakudala, ngendawo. Iziphumo ephanda zakhe enzululwazi kakhulu kakhulu, epapashwe, apho wafumana ibhaso evela Society Geographical. Izibakala ngasentla kubonisa indlela umntu ubhetyebhetye yaba Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka. kamva eMoscow waba indawo yakhe yokuhlala. Ngexesha le minyaka, waba ubuhlobo kunye Slavophiles, inxaxheba kumsebenzi wokuhlela, epapashwe inxaxheba imibongo yakhe kunye nezincoko.

Ukuba abangane Pushkin

Izibakala umdla yobomi bakhe kunganxulunyaniswa sengqondo lombhali Pushkin. I Last ndacinga kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe, olubonwa evela imbalelwano yakhe kunye nabahlobo. Zombini ziyancedisana iimeko ezinzima. Ngokomzekelo, xa uAlesandire eBha-, Glinka inkxaso isibheno lwakhe lwemibongo. Loo nto, watyelela kuye iminyaka elubhacweni kunye negalelo ukupapashwa imisebenzi yakhe. Wayeyixabisa kwi amathayara kunye spontaneity lengqiqo ifomu vesi imisebenzi yakhe, nangona maxa wambi kukho imprecision kancinane lungelelanisa. Emva kokufa wembongi, yabhalela memoirs yobomi bakhe kwaye nasemsebenzini. Okunye okunika umdla kwincwadi engobomi bakhe ethi - kukuba waba wahlobana mbali abaziwayo ixesha Pogodin esebenza lowu yakhe. Nesazi Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka waphila ubomi obude. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje wahlala yaseTver kunye, nangona ngeminyaka, wonyulwa ngexesha elifanayo ngaphaya. Wafa ngowe-1880.

indalo

Njengokuba ekhankanywe apha ngasentla, umbhali ngumntu ubhetyebhetye kakhulu. Ukongeza ekubhaleni yokwenza yakhe, waba inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ukupapasha translation, okona akuthandayo uphando zendalo lwenzululwazi, yathatha inxaxheba kubomi kwezentlalo nezopolitiko lizwe. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka, imbongi, umbhali kunye umbhali, ithathe indawo ebonakalayo iincwadi Russian. Kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu kwemibongo yakhe yoluntu. Mhlawumbi ke athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu bexesha lakhe. Ukongeza, wabhala uthotho lwemibongo ukuba kamva umculo baba iingoma intsomi ethandwayo: ". Ingoma kwabakhonkxiweyo" "bamaZwe", An into umdla kukuba kamva a ngokubalisa simahla iyunithi yemveliso yokugqibela ecatshulwe kumbongo wakhe.

eminye imisebenzi

Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka, engobomi, ubugcisa, iprozi leyo sithe nqanaba obalulekileyo kwimbali iincwadi Russian, okwabizwa ngokuba mibongo yayo yokomoya. ngenkolo ithatha indawo ebonakalayo emsebenzini wakhe. Kodwa umphakathi yokufunda ngokubanzi yena waziwa ngokuba umbhali we "Iincwadi wegosa Russian," edumileyo apho, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, bathetha malunga iinkumbulo amanyathelo zomkhosi ngexesha Napoleonic Wars. Uphinde eziliqela neminye imisebenzi zembali, ezifana "Zinovy-melly Hmelnitsky". Wabhala Kwakhona imisebenzi for ukufundwa kuzwelonke ( "A isipho ukuya joni Russian" kunye nabanye).

inani

Imisebenzi umbhali kufuneka ithathwe njengenye amanqanaba abadumileyo kwimbali iincwadi Russian. Kubonisa into yokuba, efana kakhulu koogxa bakhe, uye wazibhokoxa ukuze amasebe eziliqela lolwazi, ukuzibandakanya zombini iincwadi kunye nenzululwazi yezobugqi. Ukongeza, ukuba esebenzayo icala kwezopolitiko, ke, yaba kufikelela ephikweni zokumodareyitha kwaye wawalwela ukulondoloza ukumkani eRashiya guqula uNothozamile.

Ukuthandwa kakhulu wazuza ngokunxibelelana yoluntu akumangalisi; emveni zonke, waba nxaxheba kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ngoko nemibongo yakhe izwe lahlokoma ingakumbi ngokucacileyo kwaye leyi khorwisaka. Ushiye nomzila njenge nani yoluntu. Yena wayenza kwiimagazini epapasha, yena usihlalo Society of Abathandi Russian Literature, ilungu "Green Lamp". umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni kungqamane ixesha yomgaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo amazwe ka-Russia, leyo, Kakade ke, sichaphazele nethoni yelo kwiincwadi zakhe. igama lakhe ayaziwa kwakunye nabanye, kodwa ngelo xesha lo ungumzekeliso ozise ezinde. izinto zakhe enemisebenzi kunye netalente ukuqina zoncwadi amenza udumo kwizangqa izifundiswa oluntu Russian. Glinka Fedor Nikolaevich, imisebenzi iprintwe kwi leSoviet ogama ezigcinwe, ithatha indawo ebalulekileyo kwimbali nje kuphela kodwa ubomi zoncwadi kwezentlalo nezopolitiko Russia ngenkulungwane ye-19.