Oko kuthethwa umthetho waseRoma?

Ngokuqinisekileyo wonke umntu uya kuvuma ukuba enye yempumelelo engundoqo yale mpucuko waseRoma tye. Enyanisweni, ulawulo kule ndawo kuchaphazela phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi kule meko. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umthetho eRoma sisiseko ezininzi iinkqubo zomthetho, kuquka yanamhlanje.

Ukususela ukwamkelwa yomthetho Iitafile abalishumi elinesibini (BC 5 AD) ummiselo osemthethweni iba yinto ebalulekileyo ngobukho sikarhulumente isigqibo efanelekileyo amalungelo ngummi.

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba umthetho isicelo, oko Kuchaza kwaye irhoxisiwe kuyo.

Noko ke, isimo sengqondo kwishishini njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo lonke ilizwe, Kakade ke, wahlala ngemihla kwiriphabliki, kwaye kwithuba kamva.

umthetho waseRoma, kodwa ukuhlonipha kuye, kunye ukuhlonela yonqulo nentlonelo onke amasiko yeMinyanya, yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokupholisa sengqondo bentlalo yabantu.

Njengoko usazi, abemi zivumelekile ukuba zonke ngquzulwano ezivelayo enkundleni. komthetho wamaRoma abucala kunye amasebe awo, kwakunye nezigcaliselo bhala iintetho enkundla ezifundiswa esikolweni ukususela ebutsheni.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngaloo mihla kukho amaziko ezizodwa kunye esemthethweni.

Nakuba kunjalo, utshintsho ngokuthe ngcembe kwi kurhulumente kunye nokusekwa kwe-Emphaya ochaphazelekayo icandelo kakhulu ngokusemthethweni. Ke kaloku ndaba komthetho ngokuba isifundo, hayi ummi, njengokuba ngaphambili. Ngcembe utshintshe uhlobo kwetyala kunye nesohlwayo. Uninzi amatyala omthetho ngoku ukuya noomantyi, nto leyo, inkqubo kakhulu ngokwaneleyo nemithetho ngokwayo. Kwelinye icala, ngenxa yokuba isibhengezo uBukhosi baseRoma umthetho efumaneke iifomu zawo classical eyaziwa namhlanje.

Ngokusebenzisa kwimisebenzi abanetalente ngokwenene amagqwetha izizukulwana bhetyebhetye ngokwenene yaye kwangaxeshanye inkqubo egqibeleleyo zadalwa. Ukongeza, ukuba izazinzulu yexesha, waza wasebenza kuphuhliso kolu zomthetho, ingakumbi kwicandelo ngumthetho-mthetho kunye nenkqubo. Umzekelo, apho ekugqibeleni kwasekwa ekuthiwa-ngokukhukhumala-nyhuku.

umthetho waseRoma, njengoko waziwa kakuhle, ibe iindawo ezininzi, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo yaba abangekho (yoluntu) sphere. abantu esemthethweni komthetho wamaRoma kusingathwa kwelinye icala umba. Ukuba uyakholwa iingcaphephe, yakutsha kakhulu kwaye ngexesha elinye uzalise ifundwe umthetho ngayo lwaqhutywa emva kokuwa koBukhosi phantsi Justinian. Lo mlawuli wenza yonke into lokukhuthaza kunye nokusekwa imeko. Ngoko ke, ngoncedo amagqwetha kunye nenkundla ikhomishini wadala ngokukodwa wakwazi ukupapasha iseti amalungelo, apho kamva owabizwa ngokuba Corpus jutis civilis. Ukutolikwa kwaloo minyaka kwaye kule mini kucingwa ukuba isikolo ilungileyo uqeqesho nalungele kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, umthetho wamaRoma wayengomnye iziseko eziyimfuneko nje kuphela ngenxa iinkqubo zomthetho olandelayo, kodwa ngenxa kwimpucuko yaseYurophu, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, usoloko utsho ephambili amaxabiso humanistic.