Lazius Niger: ngokweenkcazo egadini yokuphila imbovane

Kakuhle ngabo bonke omnyama okanye egadini imbovane, ogama - kongga lazius ruggedness ezahlukeneyo ubomi phantse kuyo yonk 'indawo. Imilinganiselo abantu abasebenza musa ngaphezu kwe-5 mm, kodwa unako ukufikelela ubude Queen emikhulu - 1.5 cm.

incazelo

yande kakhulu iintlobo iimbovane Niger Lasius (kwaye ingafunyanwa kulo naliphi ilizwe eYurophu kunye neenxalenye Asia nakuMntla Melika) iye yakhokelela ekubeni bakwazi ukufumana ngamnye. umzimba umbala - limnyama, kufutshane brown, kuyo kumphezulu wayo ukuba obukhulu. Umnqe intloko elikhulu. Iimbovane nasemsebenzini ezahlukeneyo nangamandla, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, ukuba nako ukukhwela ngaphandle kokuba izikhukula ebusika nasentlakohlaza ebandayo ngqwabalala. Iminyaka Life, ezi zinambuzane lo kuthiwa yintshatsheli zehlabathi ziimbovane - Yiminyaka engaphezu kwama-20.

iimpawu yokuphila

Iimbovane lazius Niger besebenza kakhulu kwaye azakubalulwa umnqweno collectivism (njengoko, eneneni, onke amalungu entsapho) ukwakha amathanga ezinkulu, kunye ekhuselweyo xa usengozini. Zihlala emahlathini, amasimi, indlwane yayo umthi obolileyo, phantsi komhlaba, phakathi kwamatye kwi tussocks nomgxobhozo. Uninzi amakoloni iimbovane abasebenzi. Asikuko nje ukuba yokwakha indlwane, ndawonye ukutya, ukhuseleko, kodwa kwakhona ukuthatha unonophelo Imibungu. Ubungakanani ithanga omnye unokuba ukuya ku-70 amawaka abantu lazius Nigeria.

Inqanaba yophuhliso, ziyafana nezinye iintlobo ezininzi mbovane. Ekupheleni kwehlobo luqala iminyaka, emva koko amadoda kufa kunye iimazi babeke amaqanda abo. Emva kweentsuku malunga 20 imibungu kuvela kubo, abadinga unyango rhoqo iimbovane, t. To. Zenza ngokwabo akakwazi. Xa lobushushu elifanelekileyo emva 2 iiveki unodoli kuyilwa emva kweentsuku 10-12 iba mbovane ngumsebenzi.

Power laziusov

Siphila izinambuzane zasendle ukutya bakhetha iintwala ulwabiwo kleykovatye. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba inkqubo ukusenga: zokufuna ukuba kombethe yobusi elithozamisayo, iimbovane nangesandla iintwala zabo zeepali ezinqeni, ebangela ukuba zikhupha nethontsi ulwelo ayinqwenelayo. UMbovane usela ixhoba yayo indlwane kwi izicatshulwa, belching, ukuba kuwanelisa imibungu okanye ukumkanikazi. Njengoko iinkosi okwenyaniso, laziusy ukuthatha unonophelo "umhlambi" babo ukuze bakhusele iintwala kumarhamncwa.

Umxholo koloni

Beginners ziyacetyiswa ukuba bafunde ukuze ungazizekisi iimbovane unani ngier lazius. La nabalulamileyo kakhulu, musa ukuba iimeko ezizodwa kunye nolwazi olukhethekileyo. Eyona ndlela ilula ukuze nabo ehlathini, ekuseni, kwaye kungakuhle ukuba amaqanda okanye kwindawo nabo beze kule ndawo, ngokuba laziusy zisebenza kakhulu ukuba ukunyamekela mva. Le nkqubo desirably wenziwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kungenjalo iimbovane esebenzayo ukufihla amaqanda kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.

Ukuze yokugcwalisa thanga uya kufuna ifama iimbovane, ubungakanani leyo ixhomekeke kwinani labantu. Kuyimfuneko ukugcina ubushushu igumbi, ukukhusela nokubhenca ngqo imitha yelanga. Njengoko umhlaba kubhetele ukusebenzisa isanti. Ngenxa yokuba iimbovane ezifuna ukufuma eliphezulu, kucetyiswa kanye ngosuku ukuze humidify umhlaba ngokuthi wokutshiza.

Ekondleni imibungu imfuneko protein, kusenokuba izinambuzane ufile, inyama ekrwada. Abantu abadala ubumnandi izimuncumuncu isiraphu iswekile, ubusi exutywe namanzi, nemiqhathane yesonka okanye okuziinkozo.

Ukukhuselwa ezimnyama

Xa nwe ezi zinambuzane umdla ukuba agcine, imbonakalo yabo imizi egadini kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini ezifanayo zizikhukula. Iimbovane lazius nande ngokukhawuleza kongga, bezama ukungena endlwini, aphazamise umsebenzi egadini. Lahla kubo ukuvumela zinambuzane ukuphatha kufuneka silumke kakhulu ukuba ukwenzakalisa izinambuzane eziluncedo (worms ryhlyaschimi emhlabeni, ooqongqothwane) kunye nohlaza. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukudala umqobo, ukuphatha ityhefu zijikeleze indlu.

Ezi zinambuzane, kunye nolwazi lwakhe njengesiqhelo, umdla kunene ukuba niwenze, emele isampuli kakuhle elungelelanisiweyo bebambisene, ukukhuthala nokunyamezela.