I Ingcambu abamnyama: inkcazelo, izakhiwo eziluncedo

Ukungakwazi eyazi begadi Botany ngokufuthi ehlwayelweyo kwindawo nengcambu imbewu ezimnyama ithemba ukuba akusayi kubakho iimpuku. Kodwa ke ndothuka zabo, le mouse akayi ndawo. Isizathu kukuba yingcambu abamnyama kunye chernokoren, ivumba elibi nebagxothayo iimpuku - zizityalo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Eyokuqala kwezi kwakhona kuthiwa: iminqathe abamnyama, ingcambu elithozamisayo, Kozelec kunye scorzonera.

Esi sityalo lubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kakubi bayicezele begadi zethu, uthandwa horticulturists. Ngemihla yakudala kubhekwe ichiza kakhulu, abaninzi yayo wahlakulela emiyezweni ekhaya. Ngoku iminqathe abamnyama kunokubonwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. Konke oku kunomkhethe, kwaye isityalo kubalulekile ukukhumbula ngaye.

Ingcambu abamnyama: inkcazo

ingcambu Bumnandi lilungu sodidi izityalo herbaceous ongatshiyo. Stem nkqo, oku ufikelela umphakamo-75 cm, maxa wambi akukho ngaphezu kwe-25 cm. Amasebe ashinyeneyo unamathele ngaphandle. Emazantsi stem igutyungelwe kunye amagqabi aluhlaza, leyo emazantsi wakhomba kancinane, kunye imithambo emininzi.

Le esezansi zezityalo ngoMeyi, kube mthubi, maxa wambi epinki ivumba ngengcongolo flower. Black Scorzonera root zezindlu imilo, kakhulu zamafu. Le inyama emhlophe, kunye isiselo yayo iMilky. Isityalo self-sukube.

iindawo zokusabalalisa

Black yeekherothi ekhula kakuhle amathambeka Etsolweni lengxondorha, emathafeni, limestones. Indawo ozithandayo lokukhula ibhanti emathafeni. Oku kucingwa ukuba yokuzalwa Southern Europe kunye yaseMzantsi mpuma Asia. Scorzonera iyalinywa kuwo onke amazwe aseYurophu, ingafunyanwa kwi kummandla Georgia and Azerbaijan.

Abahlali eNetherlands, France kunye namanye amazwe baqalisa ukukhulisa esi sityalo njenge imifuno, ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI. ERashiya, oko kuthiwa kuphela iintlobo zasendle olukhula enezityalo olukhula eCaucasus. Abavelisi kunye nabasebenzisi abaninzi bayazi kangako ngaye. Abaninzi njengoko ingcambu ye makayithabathe nemisimbithi, nto leyo yinyaniso. US kunye nabahlali Western yaseYurophu imangaliseke iimpawu amayeza kunye zesondlo isityalo.

Black ingcambu: iipropati luncedo kunye nokwakheka

Iipropati eziluncedo yale ingcambu exotic ngenxa izinto enqila ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo kubalulekile ukukhumbula:

• ngemithamo kunye macroelements (phosphorus, potassium, njl);
• iivithamini B, kwakunye C, K, E, PP;
• sugar zendalo;
• izinto nitrogen;
• glutamine, inulin (malunga ne-10%), asparagine.

Kukho kwakhona izinto eziphilayo esebenzayo, ngenxa apho isityalo iye yaziwa kakhulu kwi izidlo. Black ingcambu iye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo ukwenzela unyango intlungu samathambo, sciatica, izilonda lwemithambo, inyoka kunye nezinye izifo ezinzulu. Inzululwazi kubonakele ukuba isakhiwo ngokobugcisa le yesityalo ingcambu liphezulu kakhulu onke ginseng ayeze nokuqulethileyo osidingayo lincinane kakhulu kwaye kuphela 17 100 g ingcambu kcal nganye. Ishiya ntshulube abondliwayo silkworm.

amayeza

amayeza emveli ukholelwa eluncedo kakhulu Kozelec kwaye uzama ngandlela zonke ukuba ungayisebenzisa njengesixhobo yakuma wedwa okanye zidityaniswe kunye nezinye izityalo ezingamayeza. Black Root esekwe unyango ngenxa yamafutha, ukutyeba, vitamin izivuka, kunye nezinye. Ukuba ziza le mveliso, uyakwazi ukuphumeza deceleration okuthe samathambo, sifo kunye rheumatism.

Xa scorzonera abadala kufuneka sihlale kule menu. Ekubeni ungasenako ukujamelana ezinjalo neengxaki zempilo ezifana nesifo kwesibindi, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, isifo seswekile kunye nabanye abaninzi. Isityalo ubunjwe kweziyobisi asparagine ukuba kunempembelelo entle imisipha intliziyo, yaye kuphucula umsebenzi nezintso. Yena kuseyinto a iintlungu yendalo.

Used in ukupheka

Ukongeza kwiipropati amayeza ezaziwayo-kakuhle, Scorzonera idume iimpawu zayo incasa. Root wazuza ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuphekeni. Bona zisetyenziselwa yokulungiselela luncedo ezininzi ukanti ke izitya kakhulu emnandi. I Ingcambu abamnyama ulungisiwe cauliflower okanye hlaza, ukusetyenziswa njengenxalenye salads, njengoko zizinongo ukuba isuphu kusetyenziswa ukulungiselela sauce okumnandi inyama. okumnandi kakhulu uya Kozelec ukuba Qhotsa oko ioli, ekususeni ulusu ngaphambi koko.

Phambi nokucoca, kufuneka ibe ukwenza yonke ngenyameko kakhulu, kuba uyakwazi angcolise ubungangamsha izandla kunye nempahla. Msulwa inxalenye nzima, kufuneka nje ukuba xa isitya ngamanzi, yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano iviniga. Black ingcambu edliwayo ekrwada, pre-bawuqhole wafefa nge parsley zinqunqwe okanye ezinye imifuno. Ngenxa yoko, oko okunencasa kakhulu yaye ukhumbuza intliziyo zekhaphetshu.

Season esi sityalo luncedo iqala ngoNovemba. Phezu kwetafile festive, ungenza isicelo kongezwe ingcambu abamnyama morels sauce. ubuhle kunye idada ibele, wakhonza kunye ingcambu kunye itshizi sauce. Zonke izidlo kuluhlu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izityalo iingcambu sigcinwe kakuhle nokuba abandayo ebusika, phantsi ikhephu. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba etafileni ukutya okumnandi ngeenxa zonke unyaka ukuze nabani na isityalo luncedo ukwakweli kwisiza.