Iimpawu eziphambili kuzalwa ezipheleleyo-elide: inkcazelo kunye neempawu

Namhlanje siya ukudwelisa ngokufutshane ukuchaza iimpawu kuzalwa ezipheleleyo-term. Ukongeza, siza kuqwalasela imiba perenoshennosti okanye prematurity. Kwenzeka njani ukuba ukufumanisa ukuba umntwana kunye kids ezahlukeneyo? Yintoni esongela lo kuzalwa?

Ngenxa yesi sizathu kufuneka ukwazi nje imiqondiso nokwanda kunye ukuvuthwa usana, kodwa babe nako ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ulumkele ingxaki enokwenzeka. Xa siqwalasela umntwana libe yinto delivery, oko kufuneka kwenziwe ngokusekelwe kubungakanani entloko, njengoko ngumthamo we umzimba ezingekazalwa, nto leyo lifumana ubunzima mkhulu phakathi nohambo nge emjelweni lokuzalwa. Ngoku sinikela ukuthetha ngakumbi malunga imiqondiso kuzalwa ezipheleleyo-term.

Usana full-term

Yintoni bokudlala olungekazalwa? It is a uhlobo karhulumente umntwana, leyo olwahlula ukulungela izibilini ukuqinisekisa ubomi wosana ngaphandle kwesibeleko. Emva kokuzalwa komntwana kufuneka nakanjani sihlolisise neonatologist.

Ugqirha kufuneka kuvavanywa parameters ezintathu:

• incazelo nokwanda usana olusanda kuzalwa, iimpawu apho siza kuxoxa kweli candelo;
• ukuhlola iqondo ngokomzimba;
• ukuvuthwa morphological kwaye zisebenza.

Yintoni umntwana kubhekwa ngokupheleleyo elide? Ezi mpawu ziquka:

• ngokuzalwa elide - ukusuka mathathu anesibhozo ukuya kwiiveki mane anababini;
• komzimba kufuneka ibe ngaphezu obunzima buziikhilogram ezimbini enesiqingatha;
• ubude umzimba - ukusuka iisentimitha mane anesithandathu okanye ngaphezulu.

Kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho iqela neminye imiqondiso nokwanda kwe usana. Sithetha ukuvuthwa morphological kwaye zisebenza. Oku kuya kuxoxwa ngazo nzulu ngezantsi. Ukushwankathela oko yathi kweli candelo, kunokwenzeka ukuchonga iimpawu eziphambili kuzalwa ezipheleleyo-term:

• yobudala sokukhulelwa;
• komzimba;
• ubude umzimba.

iimpawu zangaphandle

Masiqalise kunye iimpawu eziphambili apho iyabonakala ngeliso lenyama. Into yokuqala kolu luhlu, kufuneka ukhethe ngelizwi elikhulu yaye unzima. Okwesibini - nolusu usana olusanda kuzalwa ifanele ibe pink velvety. Qiniseka ukuba anikele ingqalelo into yokuba ulusu usana kufuneka acoceke yaye atyebileyo umaleko - efanayo. Eyesithathu - ubukho fontanelle enkulu evulekileyo. Noko ke, ngokutsho manani, malunga neshumi elinesihlanu ekhulwini zamatyala avulwayo nezincinane. ukubonakala Okwesine - it Maturity wendlebe, bonke beskrini kufuneka libizwe. phawu Fifth - inkaba imi embindini esiswini, kwipleyiti isikhonkwane masanele ngokupheleleyo isikhonkwane yokuhlasela. Olona phawu lesithandathu - amantombazana zavalwa zicandwe pudendal kunye amakhwenkwe nokuhla kuqala, waya amasende kwisingxobo samatyhalarha.

features ezisebenzayo

Kweli candelo siza dwelisa iimpawu olusetyenziswayo kuzalwa ezipheleleyo-term. Abo ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• lomzimba umntwana kufuneka maxa kwi amalungu;
• traffic nezidubedube kakhulu esebenzayo;
• ngokuba abantwana lubonakala ngokwanda kwezihlunu;
• lobushushu emzimbeni uqinile, ezinxaxhileyo kweyesiqhelo kuluhlu ukuya zizahlulo ezintandathu kweqondo Celsius;
• ukuphefumla usana kwakhona gqolo - ukusuka Ukuphefumla amane ukuya amathandathu ngomzuzu;
• ukubetha kwentliziyo yasentabeni kakuhle, rhythmical (norm - ukusuka kwenye elinamanci mabini ukuya ikhulu elinamanci mane ibetha ngomzuzu);
• Zonke ikhaliphe abantu macala kwi usana ngokupheleleyo elide, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ethile.

ikhaliphe ezithile ezisanda kuzalwa:

• owanyayo;
• ukucinga;
• ukuqonda;
• nkawu kunye nabanye.

prematurity

Ngoku vula kumbuzo iikhrayitheriya of prematurity, usana perenoshennosti. Usana ezalwe azalwe phambi kokuphela Palsy, oko kukuthi, phambi kokuba kwiveki wamashumi amathathu zokukhulelwa. Aba bantwana ube nelitye encinane, ubunzima bomthwalo buye ngeekhilogram ngaphantsi kwe ezimbini ezinesiqingatha, kunye nokukhula kwabo awufikeleli iisentimitha amane anesihlanu. Xa kubelekwa, kukho iingxaki kunye nabalawuli kunye nokungabikho ukusabela kwizinto ngaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izibalo: ezi abantwana bazalwa kwi-10% amatyala.

Worth ukwazi ukuba kukho ibinzana elithi "prematurity eyingozi", ukuba umntwana ozalelwe iiveki ukuya ku ezingamashumi amabini anesibini. Le meko - umgca phakathi isisu kunye neentsana ngaphambi kwexesha. ubunzima Body kulo mzekelo lungumba obalulekileyo: Ukuba lufikelela isiqingatha kilogram, lo mntwana ngaphambi kwexesha, kwaye gram nje omnye ngaphantsi - kwezisu.

Prematurity lihlele ukuba ubunzima bomzimba usana.

iingxaki prematurity kunokuba zombini umama kunye notata, kunye nomntwana. Ngokufutshane, ukuba zidweliswe kule theyibhile ingezantsi.

kubonakaliswa prematurity

Ingqalelo ngemiqondiso iphepha ekukhuleni kwethu, prematurity kunye perenoshennosti kuzalwa ziboniswe kwi ukuziphatha kunye nophuhliso wosana. Sinikezela ukuba uthethe ngayo ukubonakalisa njani iintsana njengokuzalwa. Ngoku sinikela umfanekiso lwezonyango jikelele. asifani Okokuqala, umzimba usana iphawulwe (intloko elikhulu kakhulu). Ukongeza, sutures intamo evulekileyo, ithambo oluthambileyo kangaka. Okwesibini, ezindlebeni ezithambileyo. Eyesithathu - umntwana lowo frog ukuma, njengoko kuchaziwe hypotonia kwezihlunu. Olona phawu lesine - amatyhalarha emakhwenkweni khange nokuhla kuqala, waya isingxobo samatyhalarha kunye kwiLibia amantombazana zange ziphuhliswe ekupheleni. Okwesihlanu - ikhaliphe ezithile ngayo kakubi kakhulu. Lesithandathu - angaphezulu internal buthathaka (54), libya uxinzelelo lwegazi (malunga 55-65). Seventh - Ukuchama rhoqo kwaye egabha.

postmaturity

Ziziphi iinkalo na usana olusanda kuzalwa post-term? umama Iimpawu perenoshennosti kufuneka axilonge ugqirha ngokusebenzisa CTG ultrasound. Kwabo mpawu ziquka:

• yokunqongophala kwabasebenzi;
• ukuncitshiswa ojikeleyo esiswini;
• iziqhamo kahle esikhulu;
• seal baby skull;
• meconium kwi fluid;
• Ukuncipha glucose yoxinaniso fluid;
• Uhlalutyo Umchamo ubonisa phantsi inqanaba estriol.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba cell iindidi ezimbini zokukhulelwa elide:

zisengozini enkulu, kuba hypoxia xa umntwana wam wenene perenoshennosti.

Yintoni ebangela perenoshennosti nangendlela oku kunempembelelo ngayo umntwana?

Njengoko ukukhulelwa elide kuchaphazela usana? I-kid ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• umzimba obhityileyo;
• isikhumba eyomileyo ukushwabana;
• iyaxobuka kwesikhumba;
• ukungabikho grease foetal;
• izikhonkwane elide neenwele;
• amehlo;
• umsebenzi omkhulukazi.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ulusu kuzalwa post-term kuthatha phezu ithinti elityheli. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukukhulelwa elide kubaluleke kakhulu kathathu ngeveki ukuba kudlule inkqubo CTG (emva kweeveki ezingama-40). Ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye nentshukumo kuya kunceda umntwana ukuqonda indlela avakalelwa ngayo umntwana.

Izizathu zoku ayaziwa, kodwa oogqirha baye bafumana amaqela amabini amakhulu:

Nceda uqaphele ukuba kukho into engqondweni. Ukuba umama okhulelweyo woyika zokubeleka kwaye nasengqondweni ilungele kuyo, ukumitha ukuze zilibaziseke. Kulo mzekelo, sifuna inkxaso omthandayo, okanye ingcebiso nasengqondweni.

Umahluko phakathi ngokupheleleyo elide kunye nosana ezalwe

Usana full-gama iqela lemisebenzi esemqoka. Kuyinto ilungele ubomi ngaphandle esizalweni, iye ikhaliphe ezithile, isikhumba uyakwazi ukugcina ubushushu ethile, izinga intliziyo uzinzile, nokuphefumla yesiqhelo kunye nomsebenzi. Usana ngaphambi - sisichasi ngqo: akukho ilungele ubomi ngaphandle esizalweni, akankwazange ukugcina ubushushu, izinga lentliziyo kunye nokuphefumla zizinto ukutshabalala, ezibuthathaka uxinzelelo lwegazi, ephuhliswe kakuhle ingqondo lweentsana.