One - uthixo Vikings kunye nenkampani yakhe

Wonke hlanga inkcubeko yayo, unqulo kunye bulumko. Logama nje ubuKristu kwi West iye ingabi unqulo luthethwayo kwelo lizwe babenqula amandla endalo kunye izidalwa ezahlukahlukeneyo. nomdla ukumela oothixo Vikings amandulo, abantu owafaka uloyiko kwenani labemi imizi yonxweme. Ngapha koko, zihlala ixesha elide babeqhelisela lobuhedeni, ngaphezu abemi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.

Inkqubo olukhethekeliyo iphela

Oothixo Vikings, uludwe oko kuyamangalisa kakhulu, zivela uthixo Heimdal. Wayenoonyana abathathu, ngubani owazala amaqela amathathu asekuhlaleni: amakhoboka (inzala ka Trelew), amajoni (inzala Jarl) kunye micinga (inzala uCharlemagne). Norsemen Abakhaliphileyo okanye Vikings, njengoko ibizwa eRashiya, ingqalelo ngukhokho wakhe Jarl, unyana wakhe Kona (ookumkani). Ngoko ke feat of iingalo yayigqalwa ezindilekileyo, ukuze zimiselwe ukuyenza. I Scandinavians ayekholelwa ukuba oothixo babehlala kwindawo enisinike - Mitgarde, nto leyo engqongwe Utgard. Kule nxalenye iphela sasihlala izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, UDema kunye Anaki. Ngezi imikhosi oothixo ezimbi Alwa umzabalazo rhoqo. Ngamaxesha athile imfazwe kakhulu ukuqala, apho ukubhubha. Kodwa ke ihlabathi liya sizalwe kwakhona kwaye ube yiparadesi uhlambulukile.

abahloli Ngoothixo kweelwandle

Njengoko kunokulindeleka ngokwezi yobuhedeni, uthixo ngamnye umsebenzi wakhe nomhlaba, elinoxanduva. Bakhangela ngathi abantu abaqhelekileyo, waba kuphela kwizikrelemnqa. ngezantsi nje oothixo kwi lwemigangatho yabasemagunyeni Vikings aba Valkyries - iintombi zemfazwe, abo bawongwa nejoni loyiso ngokuyalelwa woothixo, okanye ukufa ezukileyo kwi edabini. Thina bakhonza njengoko Norns, lowo basonta obenosinga lwekamva yabantu wazimisela wayeza kuba oko ubomi bakhe.

Oothixo ngokwabo, ngokutsho "iprozi Edda", yahlulwe iintsapho ezimbini: Vanir - ngabaxumi kwezolimo kunye wenzala, kunye Aces - iqela elibalaseleyo, efana Olympians of Hellas yamandulo. Ngaphambili, baba ziintshaba, kodwa emva koko wenza uxolo. Nanga amagama zoothixo Vikings (main):

• One - isithixo elongameleyo kunye ngumsindo elibukhali, abalawuleki kuyi-, kodwa isilumko kunene, igama lakhe phantse zange okhankanywe, kubhaliwe ezingabhaliweyo runes;
• Bi - uthixo iindudumo nemibane;
• Freyr - uthixo wenzala;
• Balder;
• Loki;
• weva;
• Vali;
• Heimdall;
• Ullr;
• Braga;
• Njord;
• Tyr;
• Vidar;
• Frigg - umfazi kwedin kaThixo;
• Idun - isithixokazi ulutsha, umgcini- apile ekuvuseleleni ngegolide ecocekileyo;
• Freyja - isithixokazi uthando;
• Sif - umfazi Aqui.

One - uthixo Vikings

Le uthixo ophambili lowo ingqalelo eyomeleleyo enamandla kakhulu. Kwafuneka iliso elinye kuphela. Ngokutsho legend, uthixo ephakamileyo Vikings amadini elinye iliso ngokusela umthombo wobulumko. Spring, sise umthi ihlabathi Yggdrasil, ilinde Mimir ngxilimbela, awayefuna ukuba bani ubuyekeza. Giant kamva babulawa, kodwa intloko yakhe baze bancede amacebiso aluncedo.

UThixo wahlala phezu ihashe yemilenze ezisibhozo Sleipnir, yaye yabamba intshuntshe esandleni sakhe. Wakhonza ngamahlungulu omnye amabini Yamzisa ukuba akhokele kulo lonke ihlabathi. Indlu yakhe Valhalla apho Valkyries bazisa imiphefumlo okulwa kwabafileyo (yayi imbeko umda amaphupha Viking). Kweli nqanaba, umphefumlo amajoni abaqeqeshiweyo kunye mnandi elinde edabini nxamnye nobubi.

Bi uThixo Thunder

udunyiswa kakhulu enye. UThixo Viking Rob - sesibini ibalulekileyo. Yena enoHoliyabhi unyana ka-kwedin waza wayalela imozulu kunye lokuvuna, iimvula kunye iinkqwithela, iindudumo nemibane. Ukuba element olulwayo lwadamba ngamandla, ababingeleli baxelelwa ukuba uyibingelele iTorah. isimilo yakhe ayaphelela: acinga yonke uqondo kwabakho ukuzola nethembekileyo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, wayenazo amandla amakhulu, ngayo alwa ububi (okt nelamaRafa, Mandgardskim Inyoka). Bi babenxiba ngehamile enkulu yaye bayiqhuba inqwelo ezirhuqwa zeebhokhwe. Loo ukunqunyanyiswa ekwimo uthixo ngeengalo ezinxitywa entanyeni bakhuselwe (njengokuba umnqamlezo pectoral). Igama likaThixo abakhankanywe amatye neRunic kwi sagas ezininzi ogama izinto ezininzi geographical njengentlonipho yokumbulela.

Freyr, unika ulonwabo

Omnye olawula ihlabathi. Kwakhona Viking uthixo Freyr waba imbeko kunene, kuba kwakucingwa ukuba unika abantu uvuyo noxolo. umfanekiso wakhe incanca enkulu amadini ngexesha emitshatweni. Kwakhona, yena ingqalelo ngukhokho Ynglings, indlu yakomkhulu. Ngelishwa, lo mfanekiso yodumo yatshatyalaliswa yi-Priste Aegina ngexesha yeyobuKristu Northern Europe. Kodwa saze sayofika eyenziwe encinane uthixo ezenziwe ngobhedu. UThixo dade freya.

okhohlisayo Loki

It is a uthixo impikiswano zobuqili kunye obungena. abantwana bakhe ingcuka Fenrir kunye nenyoka Midgard. Loki oyena nobangela, waxhokonxa elowo abanye oothixo nabantu, iyelenqe, ukuqhatha, ngoko ke uhlobo isimntwiso yobubi. Noko ke, yena kuthakazelelwa wit elibukhali, ubuhle engakholelekiyo kwaye ukukwazi ukutshintsha inkangeleko yazo. Ukanti oothixo badla ekubhekiselwe kuye, ukuba oko kuyimfuneko ukufumana indlela yokuphuma kwindawo esinzima.

Ekunquleni oothixo enkulu

Scandinavians - ngabantu abayinqobo, ababehlala kwindawo enzima. Abazange ukwakha imizi ngokwabo, musa baphile ubomi ungenzi nto. Mhlawumbi, ke ngoko, ukuba ushiye akukho iitempile okanye kwezinye iindawo zonqulo. Nangona kunjalo, omnye (uthixo Vikings), kohor, freya kunye nezinye izithixo yaba indawo yonqulo. Yaba engcwele emoyeni evulekileyo, engqongwe manzi zamatye kunye namangcwaba ezinqabileyo. Iziko yonqulo ibalulekileyo ngokusemthethweni yaba Uppsala, apho kwakukho unqulo ihonjiswe. Oku yayibiyelwe Ashera engcwele apho imithi wawuxhoma amadini koothixo - izidumbu zabantu kunye nezilwanyana. Zakomkhulu Adam Bremensky kumsebenzi wakhe (malunga 1075) ichaza le tempile. Ngokutsho kwakhe, kwakukho eqingqiweyo ezintathu ingxilimbela. Omnye wabo ezotywe Frey, enye - sesithathu - iTorah. Rhoqo, yonke iminyaka esithoba, abantu Uppsala bahlanganisana ukuhlawula waqubuda oothixo, ukuze ukhumbule kwizinyanya ezifileyo ababenqula nto ngaphantsi kwe koothixo.