Iimpawu meningitis (usulelo enterovirus), unyango

Enterovirus losuleleko ngalo mzuzu sele irejista abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ngakumbi. Esi sifo ngokuba ubangela inani elikhulu iintsholongwane ekuthiwa enteroviruses (kukho malunga 90 iintlobo), kanti kulula kakhulu ukuba Zinokusasazwa ngamathontsi emoyeni kwaye ngezandla ezimdaka, impahla kunye zokudlala eqhelekileyo. Ungasa enye iintlobo zesi sifo, esibangelwa uhlobo oluthile, kuye wena kwasekwa inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kodwa kukho nezinye iintlobo ezininzi, yaye ukongezelela, iintsholongwane inokuzitshintsha, kunye nokukhuseleka okuchasene kubo okwangoku isetyenzwe ngaphandle. Ukongeza, kwimeko yalo usuleleko yi lobeko lwe usuleleko nazimpawu intsholongwane kunokwenzeka: abantu-carrier siphilile, wena okanye umntwana wakho ngokukhuselekileyo ukunxibelelana naye, uze emva koko yonke intsapho abagulayo. usulelo Enterovirus ikhona ngeendlela ezininzi, ukuzenza nezinye izifo. Abazali kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukwazi iimpawu sokudumba kwenwebu yengqondo (enterovirus usulelo) ukuze ikhalise i-alam ngexesha.

Uhlobo losulelo enterovirus

Non-yingozi kwizifo ezisongela ubomi

1. Of ntsholongwane.
2. Usuku ezintathu-nangecesina, yabangxamayo isikhumba inokumiselwa efanayo rubella; isifo kunokwenzeka yaye akukho angawokubhuda.
3. Herpangina: on the isifo ngomlomo elibhaqiweyo amaqamza ezimhlophe.
4. Ezifana nomkhuhlane imilo.
5. Gastroenteritis: wabonakaliswa njengoko sorhudo kunye nokugabha, ezo ngokukhawuleza.
6. Costalgia: ngokuchasene nentsukaphi amaqondo obushushu aphezulu esiswini, emva, esifubeni nasemilenzeni iphawulwe ukuvela iintlungu eziqatha, ukuba yayiphindwa ethile rhoqo, imeko eqhelekileyo yempilo kwixesha interictal.
7. Conjunctivitis.
8. Uveitis: iqatshelwe abantwana abaselula, ikhangeleka ngathi bomvu kwaye utshintshe umbala iris, yonke iliso lo gama (ukuba nkqu iifom ngaphambili) Umbala oqhelekileyo.

iifom kakhulu

1. ukukhubazeka Acute, leyo ngokuqhelekileyo iphelela recovery ngokupheleleyo.
2. isifo Heart: myocarditis, pericarditis.
3. Kwesibindi.
4. Serous meningitis. Iimpawu meningitis lwezifo enteroviral zichazwe ngezantsi.
5. Kobuchopho (ekubulaleni ukwimo yengqondo), meningoencephalitis.

wenza njani Enterovirus meningitis?

Ukuqhambuka waphawulwa kwesithuba seminyaka-5, nto leyo ehambisana kunye nomjikelo legciwane wezakhi; ngabanye zenzeka kunyaka ngamnye le lonyaka ihlobo-ekwindla. Iimpawu meningitis (usulelo enterovirus) ingaba kwenzeka wayibona, ngaphandle yokuqala kweempawu zesi sifo, kodwa kaninzi kuvela iimpawu zokuqala efana kakhulu izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla (umkhuhlane, ifiva, umqala obuhlungu), okanye emva isitulo kancinane kwaye ukuxozwa elifutshane elide, ephelekwa ezikwenza zeentlungu isisu.

Abagulayo kunye meningitis badla nabantwana iminyaka 2-5 nabafikisayo iminyaka 14-19. Uninzi kuza amacala ngabeelwandle ekupheleni uJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba. Ngaphezu koko, phantse bonke abantwana bathi peremerzali emanzini okanye kuginywe xa bequbha.

Iimpawu meningitis (usulelo enterovirus)

Isifo siqala ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu namanani aphezulu, kunye yintloko ebuhlungu. intlungu enjalo nokuba kwenzeke ebusuku kuvuka isigulane. Kwasendaweni ubuhlungu idla - kummandla ngokungqalileyo, okanye "phezu kwentloko". Le ntlungu kuyehla kwindawo ethile apha emzimbeni, ngoko ke umntwana inokufumaneka ebhedini abazi ngokupheleleyo, kodwa elele ngecala intloko yakhe kuphoswa umva kwaye imilenze Mfuleni esifubeni, okanye engqengqe ngomqolo imilenze onke. Phantse bonke bakhalazela ukuba izikhanyiso ezikhanyisayo kunye iingxolo elikhulu kwandisa intlungu entlokweni yam. Kubuhlungu ukuhamba, kwaye ke amehlo babuye intloko yakho, ngoko ke umntwana ucela ukuba uthethe nayo, umgama bekhululekile ukuze singabi ukuba sigcine iso on othile.

Kuyaqapheleka ukugabha, emva koko akuwenzi ube lula. Ukugabha ingaphinda-phindwa. Le ubuthathaka Amanqaku nomonde, uzama lonke ixesha kulala phantsi, uyala ukuba adle.

Ayifane ngexesha enteroviral meningitis ezi unditsho kwisiqalo lobushushu bomzimba esinyusiweyo kancinane okanye ingqondo, nemibono.

izifo ezosulelayo kubantwana okubangelwa enteroviruses (kubandakanywa meningitis), anike ubuso nenkangeleko uphawu umntwana; kwi nemihlathi - bahlazeke, ukuba yingqombela iliso, imilebe ezomileyo kunye nombala obomvu, unxantathu nasolabial - kuba luthuthu. Xa picture meningitis kuhamba ubuso kwempixano (umntwana uzama ukuba ukuhamba, ukuze kwandiswe intlungu entlokweni yam).

Enterovirus wosulelo ebantwaneni: unyango

Iifom Non-kakhulu baphathwa ekhaya, enzima - esibhedlele. Esibhedlela bethengisa meningitis - iyafuneka.

Ngenjongo kweziyobisi antiviral ezisetyenziswayo interferon - nucleoside zokwenziwa of ukwimo enye yaso eyodwa, into leyo esiyifumana umzimba onoxanduva lokujongana ngezifo. Ezi iziyobisi ezifana "TSikloferon", "Viferon", "Lokferon", "Laferobion". Baya ungasetyenziswa amakhandlela, amacwecwe okanye iinaliti.

Xa serous meningitis uboniswa kokutyunjwa immunoglobulin abantu eziqhelekileyo (igama zorhwebo "Bioven Mono"). Oku omzimba esele zenziwe ezinceda usulelo ekulweni. Oku isicelo Kwakhona unyango kwangumqondiso kwaye yayintsholongwane eyosulela ejoliswe ekuphuculeni unikezelo igazi ebuchotsheni, ukunciphisa reactions ukudumba, uthintelo nokudumba lobuchopho.