Kutheni uye kwiNevvskaya Dubrovka?

Iminyaka engama-73 yadlula emva kweentsuku ezimbi zeLeningrad. Indawo 12 km ukusuka kwidolophu yaseNevskaya Dubrovka - i-Nevsky yePiglet eyaziwayo - nanamhlanje awukwazi ukutyelela ngaphandle kokuthuthumela entliziyweni yakho. Ukuhlaliswa, okwaziwa ngokuba kude ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15 njengeDubrova kwi-Neva, kwafumana ukugqithiswa ngokubanzi emva kweemeko ezimbi zeMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic.

Amazwi awaziwayo malunga neNevskaya Dubrovka

IDrovrovka yindawo yokuhlala kwisixeko saseVsevolzhsky (isithili saseLeningrad) ukususela ngowe-1927, isikhungo solawulo lwendawo. Ekunxwemeni kukho i-pier.

Ukuqala kokukhankanywa kweDubrovy kuMlambo waseNeva we-Orekhovo U-Izzd wafunyanwa malunga ne-1500, kwaye ngekhulu le-17 le dolophu sele ibalazwe. Ngaloo minyaka abemi baseDubrovy babembalwa kakhulu: imiphefumlo engama-80 yabesilisa nabesifazane.

Kakade ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, inani leDubrovka lakhula kangangokuba laqala ukubizwa ngokuba ngumzi wase-izzzi kwaye yahlula ibe ngamacandelo amabini: aphezulu nakwasezantsi. Le ndawo yayinayo ye-NA. Mordvinova. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, le dolophu yaqanjwa ngokuthi nguNevskaya Dubrovka, ukuze ibonise indima ebalulekileyo yomlambo ebomini kule ndawo. I-sawmill yavulwa apha, iphepha laveliswa, kwaye kwavulwa isikolo sezemstvo.

Kwiminyaka yamandla aseSoviet i-Nevskaya Dubrovka iba yindawo yasezidolophini kwaye ifikelele kwinani labantu bayo-abangaphezu kwama-9,500 abantu.

Ngaphambi kweMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic kwimephu ezimbini zezithili ezincinane sele zikhethiweyo: Nevskaya Dubrovka kunye noNoveyi Settlek.

Indima ye-Nevskaya Dubrovka kwi-Blocking Leningrad

Ngethuba leminyaka yemfazwe kule ndawo yokunyamezela yayinezibhedlele ezimbini: ukufuduka kunye nentsimi yeselula, kunye nommkeli wokufuduka.

Ibutho leSitha ngoSeptemba 1941 laliphantse livale umgca wokuhlala ngaseLeningrad. Kwakukho icandelo elincinane kuphela kwibhankini lasekhohlo le-Neva ejongene neDubrovka, eyaza yaziwa ngokuba yi-Nevsky Piglet. Igazi elininzi lachithwa ngenxa yale ndawo yokuphela kuphela, kodwa ngoSeptemba 20 i-bridgehead yethu yayiyiyo. Kwada ngoJanuwari 1943, kwada kwagqithwa ukugqithiswa komhlaba, i-Nevsky Piglet yahlala ibe ngumhlaba omncinci, apho kwakukho nethemba elikhulu lokukhutshwa kwezigidi ezi-3 ezingahlali zihlali zaseLeningrad.

Unako ukubonisa inani labantu abafayo ngokulinganayo kwamanani okanye ukubhala "kakhulu, kakhulu," kodwa oku akuyi kubonakalisa iimbandezelo zokulwa kunye negazi elichithwa ngabakhokho bethu. Akayi kunika into eyenzekayo kwiLeningrad engqingiweyo: iziqwenga zesonka ngokulinganisa kwegolide, izidumbu zabantu abadala kunye nabantwana ezitratweni zedolophu, iziganeko zokuxhatshaza ... Inxaxheba kaNevskaya Dubrovka neNevsky Piglet iyaqondwa ngokupheleleyo ngabambalwa abasalayo abaye bathatha inxaxheba kwimfazwe okanye basinda ekukhuselweni .

Ukutyelela kwidolophana

Iimpawu eziphambili zale ndawo zidibaniswe neMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic. Kufanelekile ukuya e-Nevskaya Dubrovka, njengoko umbono uvula isikhumbuzo sokungcwaba komkhosi. Baya apha kungekuphela koSuku loPhulo, kodwa nakwezinye na iintsuku ukuhlawula umvuzo kunye nokukhothamela abakhuseli abanesibindi baseMlandland abawa apha. Isikhumbuzo sigcinwa kwisimo esifanelekileyo, iintambo kunye neentyantyambo zifakwe kumangcwaba adumiweyo kunye namanqaku angabonakaliyo.

Ephakathi kwidolophana, kwintsimi yepaki esandula kutsalwa ngokuhlonipha iRegiment ye-Infantry ye-330, itempile yeNgxowa yoMama kaThixo "Ukubulawa kwabafileyo" kuvela. Abo ba tyelele le ntlukwano bathetha ngoluvo oluqhelekileyo lokuzola nokuhlanzeka komphefumlo. Lapha igcinwe ngokugqithiseleyo uphawu lweXIXX, linikwa nguVV. UPutin, owafika ekungcwaliseni itempile ngo-2010.

Kukho iMyuziyamu kaRhulumente "i-Nevsky Piglet" eDubrovka eneemiboniso ezahlukileyo ezinikezelwe ukuvalwa kweLeningrad.

Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, enye inkumbulo yomkhosi yavulelwa kwidolophana-isikhumbuzo kwiiHeroes ze-Metrostroy, ngokukhumbuza abantu abakhe isikebhe ngamathangi eMlambo waseNvava ukuze baphumelele baye kwi-patch.

Indlela yokufikelela kubakhenkethi kuNevskaya Dubrovka?

Indlela elula yokufikelela kwidolophana ngesitimela. Ukusuka eSt. Petersburg ukuya eNevvskaya Dubrovka kuphela iikhilomitha ezingama-43, izitimela ezininzi zamanzi zilandelwa kwisikhululo segama elifanayo. Isitimela esheshayo sibalwa 6904 isuka kwisikhululo sesitimela saseFinland, kodwa umahluko ngexesha eliya kuhamba nabanye alibalulekanga (kuphela imizuzu emi-2-4).

Indlela yokufikelela kwiNevskaya Dubrovka ngebhasi? Kulula kakhulu, kukho ukuhamba ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, ukusuka kwidolophu yaseLadozhskaya ukuya kwidolophana ibhasi ehleliweyo yeNombolo engu-453 kwishedyuli ukususela ngo-8-55 ukuya ku-21-50. Ubungakanani bohambo lu malunga neyure eziyi-1.5, intengo yetikiti i-ruble engama-150. Ngemoto, ixesha lokuhamba liya kuba lincinane - malunga neyure.

Nevskaya Dubrovka: Izolo, namhlanje, ngomso

Kwixesha langaphambili lemfazwe kwidolophana kwakukho iipaki kunye neekwere ezininzi ezineemithombo kunye neziqwenga zeengonyama. Kwimfazwe yonke into yatshatyalaliswa, kodwa incinci eyayiphiliswa kwiminyaka emva kwemfazwe, yaba yintsiba kuma-90. XX yenkulungwane.

Ngoku ummandla wedolophana utyalwe ngokugqithisileyo, ukugqithiswa okufunekayo kuhlawulelwa ukuhlaziywa kweendawo zokukhumbula kunye nezikhumbuzo. Amakhonkco amatsha akhiwa, uluntu lukhula ngokukhawuleza. Kulo nyaka, kwenziwa isigqibo sokuphinda senze imithombo nemifanekiso. Iimyalelo zezinto ezintsha zengonyama sele zenziwe, inxalenye yobunjineli boqhagamshelwano lukulungele.

Izicwangciso zenza kwakhona i-quay entsha kunye ne-embankment. Abakhenkethi abaninzi beza apha emlanjeni, kwaye indlela ehamba phambili yokuhamba ayikabikwa. Kucingelwa ukuba iya kulwahlula kwiindawo zezobuhlanga nezomkhosi, kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa. Indawo yokuhlala kwakhona i-Kin-Grust iya kufaka indlela entsha.