Iilwimi Mordovian: indlela ukufunda

Russian Federation - lizwe omkhulu beelwimi kunye iziyelelane ezininzi kunye namaqela eentlanga. The Republic of Mordovia yeyona ikufutshane elikomkhulu eRashiya, eMoscow. Mhlawumbi loo nto namhlanje abanye abantu bafuna ukuba bafunde iilwimi Mordovian ezinjalo exotic.

Republic of Mordovia: ulwazi ngokubanzi

Ukuba ufuna ukuhlola ulwimi Mordovian ayikho buhlungu ukufunda kuqala ulwazi oluphambili malunga kummandla apho abelwa. Abantu abaninzi aba abathwali olu lwimi zomthonyama yayo, abahlala kummandla weRiphabliki Mordovia. Le ise kwinxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. Ithatyathwa elikomkhulu Saransk. Isixeko ngo-2011 wayeyiqonda kakuhle kakhulu kwi kummandla nakwiimanyano ezichaphazelekileyo. De kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, abantu kwiriphabliki mihla waba sokumiswa yayo, nangona abathetheli malunga Mordovian babesaziwa ixesha elide. Ulwazi phezu kwabo bafunyenwe nkqu kwimibhalo mbali abavela eNtshona Yurophu, owayehlala yaye esebenza kwinkulungwane XIII.

Into ekufuneka uyazi iilwimi Mordovia?

Okokuqala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuba iilwimi Mordovian - iilwimi kwizizwana Erzya kunye Moksha, usasaze kummandla Republic of Mordovia, kwakunye kwiindawo ezifana Saratov, Orenburg, saseChelyabinsk, Penza, Nizhny Novgorod, Ulyanovsk kunye Chuvashia, Tatarstan kunye Bashkortostan. Le ulwimi fanele loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubela-Finno-Ugric usapho yeqela Finno-iVolga. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi census, eyayibanjelwe e Russian Federation ngowe-2012, ulwimi Mordovian kwabazalelwe kubantu 615 000. Ngowe-1989, inani izithethi zazo lidlule 800.000. Kubo bonke abemi Mordovian yi Erzyan zenza malunga-esithathwini. Ngelo xesha, ukuba isigqibo ukufunda olu lwimi, zilungiselele neengxaki ezithile, kuba iqulathe iziyelelane 5 ezahlukeneyo - oko shokshansky, entshona, Central, kumntla, nakwintshonalanga engasentla, ezahlukileyo kancinane omnye komnye.

Imbali Erzya Mordvin ulwimi

Ngaphambi kokuba abantu Erzya wajoyina urhulumente Russian kwinkulungwane XV, ayizange ibe umbhalo ekuthiwa-phonetic. Ngoko ke imbali Mordovian Erzya-lwimi uqale kuloo mzuzu. Ukubhala kwakuvela ngokusekelwe upelo ulwimi Russian. Isiseko namhlanje ingqalelo lwesigodi engundoqo. phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1930 kuphela liphuhlise imimiselo zokupela, ezaziwa unanamhla. iilwimi Mordovian kakhulu ungqamane Russian, ingakumbi kwe kwi alphabet.

Ndifunda phi na ulwimi Mordovia?

Ngomhla kummandla ezinye ziiriphabliki kunye nemimandla ye-Russian Federation (apho abantu bahlala Erzya) iilwimi Mordvin wafundisa kwizikolo zaseprayimari nasesekondari. Kungenxa yoko le nto ungakwazi ukufumana inani iincwadi zemfundo kuphela, kodwa ke journalistic bezobugcisa. Iyafumaneka kwiimagazini nakumaphephandaba, iinkqubo zikamabonwakude kuza kunye nerediyo.

nezendawo ulwimi Mordovian

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, ulwimi, ezimazwi Ifana nqwa Russian, Mordvin uye neziyelelane ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo. Central isasazeke kakhulu kwimpuma weRiphabliki Mordovia (District Chamzinsky, Atyashevsky Ichalkovsky kunye eminye imimandla). Priinsarsky, okanye zasentshona, ekusasazeni ukugeleza komfula Insar, ifumana igama layo kuzo. Prialatyrsky okanye ntshonalanga, wayitwabulula ngaphaya komlambo nemingenela yawo Alatyr. Le ndawo ibandakanya Ardatov kunye neendawo Bolsheignatovsky, Poretsky kunye Alatyrskij. Prisursky, okanye mpuma, iziyelelane sinwenwile ecaleni nemingenela Sura. lwesigodi Shokshinsky ngokwembali zodwa kwezinye iilwimi Erzya ze yathunyelwa kwi-District Tengushevsky.

Iimpawu typology iilwimi Mordovian

Ukuba sithethe ngayo intsingiselo yentetho elithi, ulwimi Erzya nga kunganxulunyaniswa zokwenziwa. Yiyo loo mahluko kufunyanwa ngaphakathi amagama. Ngokuqhelekileyo, luboniswa kuphela ngokusebenzisa izimamva, njengaqhotyoshelwe kule ulwimi phantse non-amadoda alwa nawe. Ethetha imida phakathi morphemes, ulwimi kunganxulunyaniswa loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubela-iqela agglutinative, oko kukuthi, ukwenza igama elitsha, ngokusekelwe "kwenziwa" affixes ezahlukeneyo. Ngaloo anameke ngalinye ixabiso enye kuphela. Amaninzi, la magama kwizivakalisi ezi ukuze izinzile. Okokuqala kufika sifundo, ngoko ke Ukongeza, ngoko vavisa. Ngamanye amaxesha ungabona lo myalelo: sifundo - isenzi - ngumphelelisi. Erzya ulwimi consonants 28 kunye izikhamiso-5. Le uxinezeleko unokuwa phezu na yegama. Umdla na ekuthiwa bezikhamiso ngokuvumelana, esifunyaniswe kwezinye iilwimi Mordovian (kuqukwa ehrzjanskom). Oku kuthetha ukuba lo gama zingasetyenziswa nokuba izikhamiso umva okanye ngaphambili. Ukuxuba iindidi ezimbini phantse nzima ukufumana.

Mordovia ulwimi kwi Internet

Kakade ke, unako ngokukhuselekileyo ukuhlola i Erzya ulwimi uqobo. Ukuze wenze oku, kusenokufuneka ukuba iincwadi zokufundisa ezahlukeneyo, uya kufumanisa ukuba obuquka i-Intanethi. Apha kukho ezinye izifundo ezinokuthi download nawuphi na umsebenzisi. Ukuba uza kutyelela Republic of Mordovia, kodwa andifuni ukufundisa incwadi ibinzana ulwimi Mordovian uya ukusombulula le ngxaki. Awunayo uthabathe ixesha lokufunda, kodwa uza kukwazi ukuthetha nabantu basekuhlaleni lwabo lwesigodi. Ebukwini uza kunceda ukuba aguqulele kulwimi Mordovia mabinzana athandwa kakhulu.

Kwakhona, inethiwekhi Ungafumana okuninzi kumaqela ahlukeneyo kunye neeforam ezizisa kunye abo bafuna ukuba bahlole Erzya. Abaliqela apha kwaye abo siphila mzuzu kwi kummandla weRiphabliki Mordovia kunye Russian Federation, kodwa akafuni ukulondoloza kunye kwilizwe labo yembali. Kakade ke, ukufunda ulwimi Mordovia Tutorials kunye nokusebenzisa ezinye iincwadi kunzima, ngoko ke engcono nangoku ukufumana utitshala. Ngaba namhlanje akukho lula, kuba Mordovia ayikho ulwimi eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba wabeka usukelo, uya kukwazi ukufumana utitshala ofanelekileyo. Kungenjalo - ungasebenzisa umbandela, leyo ingafunyanwa kwi Web kunye neencwadi ezishicilelwe.