Iilwimi ezisesikweni kunye zendalo: imizekelo

Yintoni na ulwimi? Lo mbuzo lingamiselwa abantu ezahlukeneyo kwaye ufumane iimpendulo engalindelekanga. Kodwa ke umntu akunakwenzeka iya kuthi ngoko nangoko malunga iilwimi zendalo kunye ngokusesikweni. Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo yeenkqubo ezinjalo kunqabile qatha engqondweni ngokumalunga noku. Ukanti - yintoni na le yokuhlela? Kwaye ke yintoni na ulwimi?

Ngembali kweelwimi kunye isifundo

inzululwazi Chief ukujongana isifundo kweenkqubo zonxibelelwano, kuba Ezolimi. Kukwakho okukhethekile osecaleni ukuba ufunda imiqondiso - semiotics. Zombini inzululwazi kwakuvela amawaka aliqela eminyaka eyadlulayo, ngoko ke ibali ngemvelaphi yeelwimi, ngokucacileyo, abantu abanomdla ixesha elide.

Ngelishwa, ngenxa yokuba wayekunye ukuzalwa zeenkqubo yokuqala ixesha elide, kwaye ngoku kunzima ukutsho ukuba kwenzeka njani oku. Zininzi yeengcinga, ethetha njengoko uphuhliso lolwimi kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano abangekaphuhli ngakumbi, kwakunye ukwenzeka yakhe phantse ngengozi nje into ekhethekileyo. Kakade ke, lo wokuqala khetho abalandeli kakhulu kwaye yamkelwe phantse jikelele.

Malunga kwiimpikiswano efanayo kutheni namhlanje kukho iilwimi ezininzi kangaka. Umntu ucinga ukuba bonke bavela kwinkqubo enye, ngoxa abanye kugxininisa kuphuhliso nakujoliso olutsha eziliqela ezizimeleyo. Kodwa ke kule meko sithetha nje malunga iilwimi zendalo, imizekelo apho abaziqhelileyo wonke. Zisetyenziswa kunxibelelwano abantu. Kodwa kukho ezinye, ngokungafaniyo kubo. Kwaye ke kukho lo mbuzo, "Yintoni na ulwimi."

umongo

Ukuthetha, abantu abaninzi kunye nezinye ucinga ngoko ulwimi ukuba ungenza makambalele kolu didi, yaye yintoni na. Into yokuba kukho ukungena iinkqubo, ngokomkhethe ezalisekisa umsebenzi ofanayo, kwaye umahluko kunokuba eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, nanku umbuzo, yintoni na le nto ulwimi.

Kukho izinto ezininzi kulo mbandela. Ezinye iingcali ngeelwimi ingqalelo ulwimi into zebhayoloji, abanye - njengendlela izangoma. Ngokutsho kwenye inkolelo ethandwayo, kokwabo lé umdla kwabantu. Okokugqibela, kukho abaphandi abo akukhathalwa kuphela indlela ekhethekileyo imiqondiso. Yiba ukuba kunjalo, kucacile ukuba kule meko libhekisela kweelwimi zemveli. Imizekelo yeengqiqo eziya kubandakanya kwakhona udidi ngokusesikweni, musa ayikho, Ezolimi okunene indiva.

Imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi

Yintoni na ulwimi oluthandwa nguwe? Iingcali ngeelwimi ukwahlula inani nemisebenzi esisiseko:

• Yesivakalisi, oko kukuthi nominative. Ulwimi olusetyenziswayo igama ezahlukeneyo izinto, iziganeko, izenzakalo njalo njalo. D.
• Ngokunxibelelana, oko kukuthi umsebenzi wonxibelelwano. Oku kubhekisela ekujoliswe abulawe nengcaciso.
• Ekhululekile. Oko kukuthi, ulwimi nakho ukuba urhulumente ngokweemvakalelo yokuthetha yesithethi.

Ngokucacileyo, le meko, kwakhona, musa ukubala iindidi ezimbini: iilwimi zendalo sesikweni - sithetha nje malunga kuqala. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi ezimbini uyasindisa yaye okwesibini, esiwa ekhululekile kuphela. Oku kuyaqondakala, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni ulwimi olusesikweni.

ngezigaba

Xa Ezolimi ngokubanzi umahluko phakathi kweendidi ezimbini: esesikweni kunye iilwimi zendalo. division Further yenzeka eziliqela nezinye iimpawu. Ngamanye amaxesha bebodwa yaye udidi lwesithathu - iilwimi zezilwanyana njengendlela yemvelo ngokuqhelekileyo buqonda inkqubo apho abantu abanxibelelana. Kukho kwakhona ukwahlulwa ngakumbi ngamaqela amancinane kunye iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela, kodwa ke uye kungena Ezolimi ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi ndidi zimbini ezinkulu, akukho mfuneko.

Ngoko ke, kufuneka ufumanise umahluko phakathi iilwimi zendalo kunye ngokusesikweni. Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo sinokufunda zoviwo eneenkcukacha ngakumbi.

zemvelo

Systems ezivumela abantu ukuba baqonde omnye kunxibelelwano, oko kukuthi, enza umsebenzi yokunxibelelanisa, kweyela kolu didi. Ngoku kunzima ukuyiqonda indlela umntu ngaphandle kwabo.

Konke oku didi inkulu yahlulwe ezinkulu ezintathu:

• iilwimi zendalo, imizekelo apho zibandakanya zonke izihlomelo, yaye wabonakala abaninzi bavela ngendlela yesiqhelo (IsiNgesi, isiJamani, Russian, IsiTshayina, Urdu et al.);
• lokwenziwa (Esperanto Intelingua, ELF, Klingon, etc ...);
• (Ulwimi abazizithulu) gestural.

Bonke babe neempawu zabo kunye nesicelo. Kodwa kukho nenye udidi ezinkulu, apho uninzi lwabantu kunzima ukufumana imizekelo.

esemthethweni

Iilwimi ezifuna inkcazelo kwingxelo kwaye ayikwazi waqonda subjectively, kukho kwakhona ixesha elide kakhulu. Bona zizakubalulwa logic olukumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokwahluka kwenu. Bathi, kakhulu, zahlukile. Ke bona bonke share siseko emibini esisiseko eyile: ukutsalwa nobukhali izigwebo.

iilwimi Natural sesikweni kakhulu zahluke zintsonkotha zabo. Uninzi zeenkqubo kudidi lokuqala - multi-sixhobo sekhombuya kunye complex. Imizekelo akwazi kuba zombini nzima yaye ilula. It has igrama yayo, iziphumlisi, yaye ilizwi-ukubunjwa. umahluko ezinkulu kuphela kukuba kukho ezi ndlela, njengoko umgaqo kuphela ngohlobo olubhaliweyo.

Yiyiphi eminye imizekelo? iilwimi ezisesikweni ziquka "ukumkanikazi zenzululwazi," imathematika, elandelwa chemistry, inzululwazi kunye eziphilayo inxalenye. Enoba ubuzwe okanye baba izazinzulu, kodwa ifomula yaye ebhala abasabela basoloko uyiqondayo. Mathematics ayibalulekanga, nto leyo ethetha inani elithile: inani apile emthini okanye molecule e i gram ukwimo. Njengoko kwakunye ekubaleni imikhosi iimpikiswano zochuku physics musa ithathele ingqalelo umbala into, okanye ezinye ezingezo-mhlaba lubalulekile kuyo iipropati mzuzu. Ebonakalisa yokwakha.

Nokufika elektroniki iye yaba ngumbuzo esematheni kakhulu unxibelelwano phakathi komntu ngomatshini, leyo uyayiqonda kuphela kunye amaqanda. Ekubeni ukwamkelwa kule nkqubo, umntu uya kuba yayiba kakhulu wafuna umsebenzi nzima kakhulu, kwagqitywa ukudala inkqubo yonxibelelwano yethutyana. Kwaye kwakukho lwenkqubo iilwimi. Kakade ke, kufuneka nabo bafunde, kodwa lula kakhulu ukuqonda phakathi kwabantu kunye neeletroniki ezithengiswayo. Ngelishwa, ngokuba ukuphunyezwa kwalo msebenzi ayifaneleki iilwimi multi-oxabisekileyo, nangona eqhelekileyo lemvelo.

izibonelo

Kwakhona ukuthetha kweelwimi zemveli nje akwenzi ngqiqo, Ezolimi wafundela nabo ixesha elide kwaye seyiphambili le ngokwaneleyo. Kwangaxeshanye, abaphengululi bayicezele udidi olusesikweni. Kuphela nje, xa bathe baba afanelekileyo kakhulu, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuvela umsebenzi wokuqala lwenzululwazi phezu kwabo, le ngcamango kunye nemizekelo ezilula. iilwimi ezisesikweni zakhiwa ngezandla ngokubanzi babe nesimilo ngamazwe. Iiplastiki ezizodwa kakhulu neqondakalayo kubo bonke, okanye ubuncinane uninzi.

Mhlawumbi umzekelo elula - notation emculweni. Kukho alfabhethi, iziphumlisi, njalo njalo. D. Yindlela ngokwenene ulwimi, nangona ezinye izimvo ngayo notation emculweni kunokuba lifike kuphela ukusayina iinkqubo.

Kakade ke, kusebenza efanayo apha imathematika sele sitshilo, ukurekhoda imithetho leyo engqongqo kakhulu. Zonke iinzululwazi , kakhulu, ukuba kalukhuni kudidi kolu didi. Ekugqibeleni, lo ulwimi lokuprograma. Ke kubo, mhlawumbi, ukuba uthethe ngakumbi.

ukusetyenziswa

Yintoni ekutheni phambili uphuhliso kunye nokufunda iilwimi ezisesikweni - kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo inkqubela zobugcisa. iinkqubo zekhompyutha, izixhobo ze-elektroniki - namhlanje phantse yonke into ikhompyutha efinyeziweyo. Kwaye ukuba buqonda ikhowudi yokubini, ngoko abantu badla ukuqonda ukuba iilwimi zendalo kuphela. Imizekelo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye amalinge ukufumana kwizibhambathiso neziphumo ingcamango yokudala inkqubo yonxibelelwano eliphakathi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwabonakala into eninzi. Ngoko ke namhlanje, i senkqubo - nguwe kanye umsebenzi itoliki ukusuka ikhompyutha ukuya zabantu vice versa.

Kodwa abantu bayaqhubeka ukusebenzisa zendalo kunye neelwimi ngumntu, imizekelo apho ukwazi ukukhangela ukuba imithetho evakalala kakhulu ukusebenzisa igrama kunye kwezivakalisi kuyakukuqhwalelisa iingxelo ukutolika computer. Akuthandeki ukuba zazivelela kweelwimi oza kuqhinwe kakhulu. Ngoko enye yeendawo ethembisayo - inkqubo ukuqonda kweelwimi zemveli. Bavumela oomatshini ukusebenza izicelo ezibhaliweyo ngaphandle nayiphi na imithetho ezizodwa. Inyathelo lokuqala kweli bugcisa, mhlawumbi, kuba iinjini zokuphendla. Ukuba siphuhlisa ngoku, ngoko mhlawumbi, ikamva likufuphi.