Orthoepy - it ... yokubiza amagama. ifonetiki sigaba

Orthoepy liguqulelwe ngokusuka kwisiGrike lithetha "intetho ngasekunene". Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba gama liye iintsingiselo ezimbini. Eyokuqala kuzo - oku udidi ulwimi, simi phakathi apho phandle indlela yokubiza amagama supersegmentnye. A intsingiselo yesibini kukuba - enye amacandelo Ezolimi ukuba lifunda imigaqo esisiseko zentetho.

Iimpawu le nkcazelo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izinga le ngcamango wamiswa ngokupheleleyo. Kukho iingcali zeelwimi abacinga ngayo ngokulambisa kakhulu. Bakwasebenzisa kwinkcazelo kunye nemithetho zentetho, yaye imithetho eyenza ngokwegrama uhlobo ilizwi. Umzekelo: amakhandlela - amakhandlela, enzima - enzima, njl Ezinye iingcali athi orthoepy - na indlela echanileyo yokubiza amagama anemvakalozwi kuzo ...

Orthoepy kunye awo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, eli candelo Ifonetiki. Iquka yonke inkqubo phonetic zolwimi Russian. Isifundo kwale nzululwazi - imithetho yokubiza amagama. Igama elithi "obuqhelekileyo" kuthetha ukuba kukho omnye uguqulelo echanekileyo, eyileyo iyavumelana ngokupheleleyo kunye nemithetho eziphambili lolwimi kunye nenkqubo amagama.

Amacandelo iphambili yalo nesayensi kulandelayo:

1. Imigaqo pronunciation consonants kunye izikhamiso.

2. yokubiza amagama abolekwe kwezinye iilwimi.

3. yokubiza iindlela ezithile zegrama.

4. Iimpawu entlobo pronunciation.

Yiyiphi imithetho zentetho?

Okanye ukubiza i imithetho yokubiza amagama kuyimfuneko ukuze bakhonze ulwimi boncwadi Russian - esebenzisa intetho nokubhala umntu cultured afunda. intetho enjalo uhlanganisa bonke bathethayo in Russian. Kananjalo efunekayo ukuze koyiswe umahluko kunxibelelwano ezikhoyo phakathi kwabantu. Kwaye, kunye igrama nopelo, imithetho waphololoza awabalulekanga kangako. Nzima ukuba abantu ukukwamkela oko, nto leyo yahluke ukusuka pronunciation, leyo owoyamaniswe. Baqala ukuhlalutya indlela ukuthetha kunokuba lokuhlolisisa intsingiselo oko kwakuthethwa. Ezolimi eyenza ingcamango ulwimi buncokola noncwadi. Abantu abaye babe kumgangatho ophezulu ingqondo, imfundo ephakamileyo, wasebenzisa ukunxibelelana ulwimi zoncwadi. Iyasetyenziswa ukuba babhale imisebenzi yoncwadi, amanqaku amaphephandaba neemagazini, umabonakude kunye zosasazo kunomathotholo.

Intsingiselo

Abantu abaninzi namhlanje musa ukuqonda intsingiselo yegama elithi 'orthoepy "kwaye musa ukuyihlawula ingqalelo kakhulu. Kunxibelelwano yayo, basebenzisa lwesigodi, oluthethwa ngabantu abaninzi kuloo ndawo ahlala kuyo. Ngenxa yoko, mispronounce amazwi, ukubeka nogxininiso ekuveliseni iisilabhili engalunganga ezifuna. Amaxesha amaninzi xa unxibelelwano kunokwenzeka ukuba ukujonga sodidi zezinto ezenziwa luluntu, neenkonzo zobuntlola. Abantu abafundileyo baya kuthi [uxwebhu], kunokuba [uxwebhu] rhoqo nga kuviwa ezitratweni.

Iinjongo kunye neenjongo nenzululwazi

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba orthoepy - yinto inzululwazi, umsebenzi walo ongundoqo kukufundisa indlela echanileyo yokubiza zizandi nokuphimisela sentlalo. Kaninzi kwi incoko unokuviwa [kolidor] kunokuba [wepaseji]. Sound [t] kweli lizwi zazivakalisayo abaninzi computer kakuhle. Xa ngendlela engalunganga, kuba iinkcukacha embi. badla kakhulu aba bantu yezono abadala kakhulu. Bona sikhuliselwe ngexesha xa abemi abafundileyo nje zibonwa luluntu le nokuqulunqwa engalunganga, oko babenobuzwe. Orthoepy kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukunceda ukuthetha kakuhle nangokuchanekileyo. Kuyimfuneko nje kuphela ootitshala kunye nababhali - Namhlanje abantu abaninzi bafuna ukuba ufundile. Ngoko ke, lo sifundo ijolise ukufundisa nganye izandi icace kwaye unelungelo lokufaka ugxininiso kwi-magama. Kule mihla, abantu abafundile ezifunwayo kwimalike yabasebenzi. Loo ndoda, kukokwakhe ukugweba inako ukuba ngumpolitiki, ochumayo, okanye ukwakha nje umsebenzi olungileyo. orthoepy Russian ngoku kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abaninzi elizweni lethu, yaye babeye banikele ingqalelo yakhe ngaphezulu.

imithetho enzulu

Ngelishwa, ngokufuthi wenza iimpazamo kwi Iintetho ukusuka TV screen. nosaziwayo abaninzi nabezopolitiko ndabeka amazwi ugxininiso engalunganga. Abanye bathi oku ngabom, ngoxa abanye abazi nkqu ukuba ilizwi okuthandazelwa engalunganga. Kuphephe kungaqondi ilula kakhulu - kuqala kufuneka usebenzise isichazi-magama. Okanye uyakwazi ukufunda imithetho, nelinika orthoepy. Amagama ngolwimi Russian ngamanye amaxesha Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezininzi amagama. Umzekelo, indlela yokubiza amagama lwe-alfabhethi gama kuba nokuba yesibini okanye lwegama wesithathu. Kwakhona, ngaphambi kokuba umsindo [e] oonobumba kugqame ngokwahlukileyo. Kodwa isichazi njalo kubonisa kwinguqulelo esisiseko kunye esebenzayo. Philologist ukufunda ngenyameko yonke imithetho nemimiselo. Phambi kokuba uvumele inguqulelo indlela yokubiza amagama, bahlola ukuba isasazeka njani, yintoni uqhagamshelo ngayo ilifa lenkcubeko kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo indlela olu khetho idibana imithetho ethile neelwimi.

izimbo pronunciation

Siye safumanisa ukuba orthoepy - a isayensi byi ingqalelo ekhethekileyo amagama. Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho abathile izimbo zentetho, ezisetyenziswa kunxibelelwano eluntwini:

- ngokuba iilwimi Indies ebalasele umoya sikweni, nto isetyenziswa ngabantu ukunxibelelana ezikufutshane;

- kule kusetyenziswa kuluntu isimbo ncwadi lwezenzululwazi, osemqoka yayo lisahlulayo indlela ecacileyo zizandi kunye namabinzana;

- abantu abakrelekrele abayaziyo imithetho ukubiza, umnikazi style zoncwadi.

Ukuze kakuhle ngokulula ulwimi boncwadi, kukho imigaqo ethile, leyo yahlulwe yangamacandelo: pronunciation consonants kunye izikhamiso, iifomu igama lwegrama kunye amagama abolekiweyo.

Izandi zamazwi kunye orthoepy

ulwimi Russian utyebile kakhulu kwaye zahlukene. Kukho intabalala ulwazi malunga nendlela ukubiza kakuhle amagama uwafake uxinezeleko. Ukuze siqonde zonke iipateni phonetic, kuyimfuneko ukuba unolwazi olukhethekileyo oluya kukunceda ukuqonda konke oku.
Umahluko ophambili kukuba orthoepy - yinto isayensi, iyayahlula i kuphela indlela yokubiza izandi, nto leyo iyazilandela ivumela nefonetiki ezahlukeneyo.

Imizekelo yokubiza amagama

Ecacileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba anike imizekelo eza kunceda ukuchaza ngokucacileyo imithetho amagama. Ngenxa yoko, xa amagama abolekwe phambi isandi [e] consonants kugqame iqinile ezibandayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo kukho waphololoza imithetho ezisikhumbuza kwezinye amagama ukubiza izandi ngokuqinileyo, kwaye apho - kuhle. Umzekelo, ngamazwi isibhengezo, ubuntu, imyuziyam [m] ukubiza kakuhle. A magama uDean nesantya - ngokuqinileyo. Ngoko ke ngokudibanisa izandi [chn]. imithetho Ngokwefonetiki bayavuma ngokuvakalayo kanye njengoko kubhaliwe kwathiwa, okanye kufakwe [shek] (SKU [chn] ngayo, SKU [shek] o). Kwaye kuphela [uyadika] kufuneka libizwe ngokuvisisana nemilinganiselo orfoehpicheskih. Ngokungqongqo zululwazi kwimeko ethile. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuthetha Musa [alfabhethi] kunye [alfabhethi], hayi [Kitchen] kunye [Kitchen] Musa [kubiza], kwaye [CALL]. Ukwazi le migaqo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntu namhlanje, njengoko yokubiza amagama - sisalathisi inqanaba inkcubeko zombini ngamnye kunye noluntu ngokubanzi.