Isixhobo yesekethe ochazwe kunye nohlaziyo: Electric isibane

isibane zombane iyinto sele umbane naliphi na igumbi. Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo izibane. Kwezi, nayiphi na inginginya aya kuyinyula iinketho ngokwaneleyo ngumphelelisi cosiness endlwini. Izibane ukuze ukucaciswa ezahlukeneyo. Uzenze ngokuchanekileyo, kuya kuba nako kwakhona ulondoloze imali kwintlawulo ugesi.

Nangona iyantlukwano lweentlobo nje kuphela, kuba ezi iindawo ezifanayo: le isiseko kunye nesokethi threaded. Le ingcaciso efanelekileyo usoloko equlethwe izibane ngokwabo.

Plinth

Kuba iimfuno zemihla ngemihla kukho izibane kunye cap amancinane, aphakathi kunye enkulu. Ezi mpawu bahambelana imilinganiselo E14, E27 kunye E40. Inani apha lithetha nawethu ubukhulu. E27 bubungakanani ixhaphakileyo. E40 ezisetyenziswa izibane ezitalatweni kunye ngamandla watts 300, 500 no-1000.

Ukongezelela ujije-CAPS iCartridge, kukho iindlela uhlobo pin. iintlobo zazo: G5, G9, 2G10, 2G11, G23, R7s-7. Ezi iminqwazi ziyafuneka ukugcina isithuba. isibane Electric ifakwe kwi isibane esebenzisa izikhonkwane.

amandla

Le yenye iimpawu eziphambili. nomakhi wayo ibonisa isiciko okanye ibhotile. Power electric izibane ichaza ukuba izakuba ngowuphi output ukukhanya kuza kuyo. Imveliso Ukukhanya kunye neqondo ukukhanya lobuso - iingqiqo ezahlukeneyo. Emva bulb ezonga umbane ukuba amandla ka-5 W, kukhanye ngaphezu yale igqengezelayo wezibane watts 60. imveliso Light khetho, ngelishwa, azifani. Ngoko ke, oku ukuthembela kuphela kumava abo yokusebenzisa abo okanye ezinye iindlela, kwakunye neengcebiso lwabathengisi.

ukusebenza ezikhanyayo

Option kuthetha ukuba 1 Watt isibane unika imali efanelekileyo lumens. Xa sithelekisa indlela yokusebenza lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo, oko kunokubonwa ukuba ezonga umbane isibane ezijiko iya kuba ukususela amaxesha amane ukuya alithoba noloqoqosho ngaphezu ibhalbhu ezingqengezelayo. Ukuba watts 60 yokugqibela ngakuphi 600 lumens, lo yokonga amandla ukubonisa iziphumo efanayo xa parameters ka 10-11 watts.

Electric eewathi isibane: iimpawu, amandla, ombane

Ezi ntlobo kwezibane eza kuqala kumakhaya kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Bona, ke, ziye zatshintsha kakhulu ukususela ngoko. Nangona kunjalo, isimiso ukusebenza uhlala okufanayo.

Bonke Ziqulethe isikhongozeli iglasi, ngaphakathi apho - isithuba lwepolitiki, kunye abafowunelwa cap kunye iifyuzi, kwakunye zixhobo ezingqengezelayo, kukhutshwe ukukhanya. Isantya senziwe intsila Tungsten, nto leyo ngokulula ukumelana lobushushu yokusebenza degrees 3.200 Celsius. Idayagram ezibane na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: xa edlula umqhubi kunye necandelo elincinane emnqamlezweni nokuqhuba umsinga wombane lwe-eneji iya ngokushushubeza inxalenye zikhula. Ngoko ke luqala evutha. Ukuze kuhlohlwa lingatshi liphele kulo mzuzu, yegesi egalelwe Impontshelwa kwi isibane.

Nangona isixhobo ibhalbhu elula, wasungula ezininzi eziphilayo, ezahlukeneyo enye kwenye imilo, ubukhulu kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Ngaphezu koko, izibane ezenziwe ngamandla ezahlukeneyo. It zokhahlamba ukusuka watts-40 ukuya 250, ukuba enzelwe ukukhanyisa indlu. Kuba kwiimfuno zoshishino yenza oomatshini ezinamandla ngakumbi.

Umzobo olula isibane sombane kunokuba ngolu hlobo.

Kukho izibane zokuhombisa, amakhandlela, ibhaloni esingaba evuthelweyo kunokuba setyhula kwimilo, yaye iyafana kwimilo ukuya amakhandlela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba zisetyenziswa luminaires ezincinane. Glass ke zipeyintwe ngemibala eyahlukileyo. Ukubunjwa izibane iglasi kugqame ziquka ukutyabeka iingcinga ukwalathisa ukukhanya msebe compact. Amaninzi zisetyenziswa ukuba isilingi ukukhanyisa ukwalathisa zonke ukukhanya phantsi. Isibane yale igqengezelayo zombane unalo ombane aphantsi. Abo ezilungiselelwe yokukhanyisa beengingqi, kufuneka amandla ombane ayi-12, 24, 36 V. Bona asetyenziswa kwimeko kwiingozi, kwizixhobo ngesandla-yabanjwa, njalo njalo. Bekunye ukusetyenziswa amandla banikela ingxelo encinane kakhulu.

Kwakhona nokumelana izibane ezahlukeneyo kuyahlukana kunye ombane namandla, kodwa hayi ngendlela yomgama.

Ezi izibane eziliqela kuneengxaki. Okokuqala bonke babe ukusebenza eliphantsi - ukuba ayidluli 2-3% ukusebenzisa amandla ngayo. Abanye inikwa shushu ngezizukulwana. Okwesibini, abakhuselekanga ukusuka kwindawo yokucingela umngcipheko womlilo. iphepha Plain unako zikhanya kwemizuzu engamashumi amabini emva ziya iqhotyoshelwe isibane kunye Watts 100. Izibane nayo ixesha elide ekubeni bonke zivela 500 ukuya kwiiyure 1000.

Kodwa ayafikeleleka kakhulu kwaye musa ukuba naziphi na izicwangciso ezongezelelweyo kunye nonxibelelwano. Ngoko ke, nangona amaphutha ayo, abathengi abaninzi bethetha ngezi izibane yi-HIV yaye siqhubeke kuzinandipha kunye nabo.

izibane halogen

Olu hlobo iye olufanayo isimiso ukusebenza njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili. Umahluko kuphela ilele ukwakhiwa igesi ngaphakathi ibhaluni. Kukho idityaniswe iodo igesi egalelwe okanye bromo. Oku kwandisa lobushushu kwayo nokuncipha komphunga Tungsten. Ngoko ke, ubomi inkonzo yabo amaxesha amaninzi ixesha elide ngaphezu ibhalbhu ezingqengezelayo.

Ukusukela ekunyukeni kobushushu iglasi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, zenziwe of zwi. Le nto yenza kungabikho azingcolise.

izibane Halogen, yena, yahlulwe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Oku iinketho linear ezisetyenziswa iiprojektha izinzile okanye ephathekayo, elinelangatye kunye ukutyabeka esipilini, elithanda ezifakwe kwizakhiwo drywall. Phakathi ezisilelayo kuzo ezi uvakalelo amathontsi ombane. Ngoko ke, xa isicelo inqweneleka ngakumbi ukusebenzisa i sombane okhethekileyo apho amandla aya level ezintanjeni zikagesi isibane yangoku.

Amaxesha amaninzi ezi zibane ezibekelwe izibane ngomatshini. Nangona abanini imoto basabela kakuhle kubo, bangaboni umahluko omkhulu phakathi iindleko-zisebenzayo, yaye kuziindleko, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zokutshiza kunye nezinye.

Ezibengezelayo izibane emini

Ukuba izibane halogen ukuba lo mgaqo elifanayo yale igqengezelayo, ngoko olu hlobo yahluke kakhulu kumsebenzi wayo. Apha, phantsi kwempembelelo ngoku igutyana eyenziwe iglasi akabi zixhobo Tungsten, kunye nesigidi. Ekubeni ukukhanya ukhutshiwe lo yiultraviolet, cishe akunakwenzeka ukwahlula. Ukukhanya yelanga ebangela phosphor ukuze kukhutshwe enamathela phezu kweendonga ityhubhu. Siyabona kuyo. Connection indlela kule meko ohluke kakhulu. Kwi kwimibhobho ezi izikhonkwane ukuba kufakwa usikrobana kunye ithuba.

izibane ezibengezelayo zisebenza kubushushu obuphantsi, ngoko kulula ukuba umchukumise. Ngenxa indawo kumphezulu enkulu onokufikelela sisikhanyiso nokuba okungaphakathi, okulungileyo iliso yabantu. Ubomi nkonzo kalishumi ngaphezulu izibane zigqengezelayo.

Kodwa ezi izibane awudutyaniswanga ngqo kwi network. Kubo, esebenzisa ballasts ezizodwa kunye ukubala, ukutshiswa nabo kwisiqalo. luminaires ezininzi eyenzelwe ngokuba izibane ezibengezelayo kukho ukuvutha olungisiweyo izixhobo efana ballasts elektroniki.

Nangona amaxabiso aphezulu, nabathengi izibane zazo, kwanezibane wokubhiyozela umbono wabo zendalo. Ngoko ke, abathengi zabo bahlala benyanisekile ukhetho lwabo.

Ukubabiza ngokuthi hlobo lulandelayo:

• LB kuba kukukhanya emhlophe;
• LD - namhla;
• LE - zendalo;
• LHB - kubanda;
• Ofisi - zifudumele.

Emva kokuba iincwadi kulandele amanani, owokuqala leyo ebhekisela iqondo yokosulela ukukhanya, kwaye elandelayo - lobushushu elifanelekileyo kukhanya. Ukudluliselwa ukukhanya ephakamileyo, ukukhanyisa zendalo ngakumbi ukufunda. amaqondo obushushu nika umbala ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, simhlophe ashushu kakhulu kwi 2700K kufudumala - kwi 3000K, yendalo - e 4000K, imini - e 5000K.

izibane Energy okonga

Nini la izibane ezibengezelayo ezibumbeneyo, benza yegadi emarikeni. Iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo kakhulu. Kunye ngokwemeko yazo nazi: akukho mfuneko yokufaka zokulinganisa ezongezelelweyo kwaye usebenzise izibane ezizodwa. lula Bona ziqinisiwe ibe kwisokethi eqhelekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, njengazo zonke iintlobo, baye kuneengxaki. Le baqhube kakubi kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ekugqibeleni, ukungavumelani kunye nolawulo izibane, ixabiso eliphezulu, iikhompawundi Mercury ekwakhiweni, lo dissimilarity kunye ukukhanya bendalo.

izibane enjalo kuyanda, nangona, kodwa abantu nangoku ezinye isilumkiso zinxulumene kubo, esebenzisa ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka iibhalbhu eqhelekileyo stock.

iiglowubhu ukukhanya LED

Olu hlobo wavela kwisiqingatha sesibini kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Xa isenzo, ukuba semiconductor, apho yinxalenye amandla yona ikhutshwa radiation waqonda esweni kwabantu. Umbala yahlukile, ngokuxhomekeke izinto semiconductor.

Le mifuziselo zezona iibhalbhu zibalungele bonke izalathisi:

• ixesha lobomi;
• output ukukhanya;
• amandla;
• uqoqosho njalo njalo.

izibane LED zahlukile ngokuxhomekeke amandla, ubungakanani, umsebenzi, njalo njalo.

Ke, phezu kwazo zonke ezo iingenelo ezicacileyo, kukho enye ethile ezinkulu: ixabiso oyena uphakamileyo ukhangele iindleko yale igqengezelayo eqhelekileyo wezibane ukuya izihlandlo 100. Loo nokubi ebonakalayo, Kakade ke, kunciphisa inani labathengi. Nakuba kunjalo, ii-LED ningazuza abalandeli ngakumbi nangakumbi.