Chusovaia ukuqabela angalibalekiyo: iindawo ezinika, imiyalelo, ncomo

Imbali umdla ezinika ezininzi umlambo Chusovaya. It is a uhlobo kuphela umlambo ukunqumla phambene Mountains, ngaloo ndlela nokunabisa naseYurophu, kunye Asia.

Ukuqabela kwi Chusovaya umlambo bobabo kudidi ezizodwa kakhulu kwaye ozithandayo phakathi nabahambi. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga noku kwaye kokukhona ziya kucaciswa ngezantsi.

A kangako ngemvelaphi igama lomlambo

Kukho iinketho ezininzi.

Kungenzeka, igama wenziwe amazwi Permian Komi "UKushi" yaye "wa", into ethetha kuguqulelo, ngokulandelelana, "fast" yaye "amanzi" - "chusva" ( "amanzi fast").

Ngaphambi kokuba uchaze indlela ukuqabela phezu komlambo Chusovaya, khangela umboniso ethile umdla ngakumbi ngemvelaphi igama lomlambo.

1. Chusovaya - lithetha "ilixa". Ngenkulungwane XVIII olu guqulelo libekiwe phambili kwinkqubo lokwenza i uhambo kwi Urals academician II Lepikhin. Wayevakalelwa kukuba igama latshintshwa, nokuba umlambo wayedla ngokuthi "The Clock" ngenxa ezilindelekileyo ixesha (iiyure), apho ke inkundla. Kodwa igama liqulunqe elide ngaphambi kokuqala kwalo Amanzi iinqanawa.

2. Igama elithi "Chuosi" kwi ulwimi komyatskom - i "umlambo engcwele".

3. Kukho uguqulelo kumnandi kakhulu. Ngokutsho kuyo, igama lomlambo inamagama ezine, kunye ngeelwimi ezine ezahlukeneyo kunye nentsingiselo efanayo: Tibetan "chu" zamaTurkic "su", kunye Komi-Perm "wa" Mansi "I". Bonke ukuthini igama elithi "umlambo". Kubonakala ukuba igama lomlambo, ngokwale nguqulelo, kufuneka kuthetha iguqulelwe ezine "umlambo".

5. uguqulelo iqhutywe AS Krivoshchekova-Gantman (nabaphandi Permian Komi ulwimi), ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "UKushi" - Komi-Perm igama akudala elithetha "ingxondorha enzulu," "gorge" yaye "Canyon". "Chusva", ngokoluvo lwakhe - okanye "imiwonyo", okanye "umlambo kwi olulodwa."

Chusovaia: incazelo jikelele

Ukuze ubone yonke ndijonge ezi ndawo, kufuneka wenze ukuqabela phezu komlambo Chusovaya. Lo ngomnye weyona misebenzi zithandwa ngaphandle kwezi ndawo.

Chusovaya - umlambo kakhulu kwakungu le Urals kunye nembali ukwazi nobuhle ebalaseleyo ngemvelo liyana. Yena uqala uhambo lwakhe e-Asia, uwela iintaba Urals kunye nokungena ngakumbi eYurophu.

Qala Chusovaya wakho kuthatha phezu kwamaxandeka i phambene (Mpuma) ukuba unqumle indlela luphele loza esentshona phambene Iintaba. Ubuhle nanto komlambo anike lekalika dolomite kuvuleke - giant ngamatye. Ezi namawa kuthiwa - Stones. Bonke ngenxa avareji malunga 200. Bona ubukhulu becala ngaphezu kwamanzi ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha-115, kunye nobude kubo kunxweme ukuya leekhilomitha 1.5.

Umfula ugeleza kungena Kama.

Ukuqabela phezu komlambo Chusovaya (Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Tagil)

Rhoqo ngonyaka amawaka abantu benze olu vavanyo emangalisayo romantic, nto leyo evumela nje ukubona -ngenxa yohlobo ezingqongileyo, kodwa ukuvavanya amandla nonyamezelo, uze kuthi chatha ngokomelela.

Olu hlobo travel athandwa kakhulu Yekaterinburg kunye lonke Urals. Kukho Iinkampani ezininzi zokuhamba edlalwa kakhulu kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo umnikelo ukuqabela phezu komlambo Chusovaya. "Storm" - enye edumileyo. Sikhoyo e Nizhny Tagil.

imilambo intaba Uninzi ezinzulwini ezahlukeneyo kunye nenkangeleko emangalisayo yendalo - izizathu apho baye esizonwabisa ozithandayo zabantu azame lo msebenzi.

Arhente zinika iinkonzo zeengcali lindela iindlela ezingcono ngexesha nezintsonkothe. Ngohambo banikela ngeenkonzo abafundisi abanamava.

zemvelo

Ezi ndawo zizityebi izinto ezimangalisayo zembali: emiqolombeni, yeengxondorha, ezikhumbuzo. Uninzi outcrops iliwa elo ke ezikhumbuzo zendalo. Imali engangama-70 enemisinga phezu komlambo, amadama ngaphezulu kwe-150 (a lot of yoba yimijelo, yimisinga amancinci kakhulu).

Ukuqabela phezu komlambo Chusovaya lwenzeka ngendlela emangalisayo yothando. Ngomhla kweenxweme Chusovaya - namawa, ngamnye benalo igama layo. Le nokutsala yale ndawo. Ngaphandle ke phantse efanayo omnye komnye yaye iqanjwa lekalika le iidiphozithi Permian kwaye Devonian, ngaphantsi kancinci - dolomite, anhydrite kunye shale. Abaninzi baye umdla rocks eyaba ngokohlobo ezithile ngokwezinga kunye nombala omdaka ngentsimbi wachuba iindawo oxide okanye amabala kwi ezibomvu bulubhelu ulele crustose.

Ezingxondorheni nemiqolomba amancinci grottos, kodwa Karst ayisebenzi kakhulu, ngoko kukho emiqolombeni, ezinkulu kakhulu.

Ngokubanzi, iliwa phezu komlambo Chusovaya wabiza ngamatye, kunye nabo, leyo uthwala emanzini enkulu - amajoni, ngenxa yokuba kukho lwaphulwa rhoqo barge kunye nemveliso evela iifektri kwi ingxubevange ngexesha entwasahlobo. mathuba ezinjalo kwimbali lomlambo Chusovaya naloo ekhankanywe umbhali DN Mamin-Siberian.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana yendawo

Chusovaya umlambo Isigodi zizityebi izityalo ezinqabileyo ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu. Kwakhona wafumana apha zizilwanyana zasendle ezifana iingcuka, amaxhama, ingqawa, amabhere, iihagu zasendle, oonomatse, martens kunye sables. Umlambo kuhlala muskrats, beaver.

Yaye iintlanzi uhlala apha amanani amakhulu, kuquka iintlobo ezixabisekileyo grayling kunye trout. Kwaye ezininzi iintaka, kuquka ookhwalimanzi kunye amadada.

Ngenxa ubutyebi enezityalo nezilwanyana, ukungafani komhlaba ezikhethekileyo zendalo, a lot of amava angenakulibaleka ushiye zokuhamba ukuqabela phezu komlambo Chusovaya.

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Wonke umntu ehambela ubuncinane kanye aba esikhulu ubuhle bayo le ndawo, funani kwakhona kwaye kwakhona ukuba eze apha. Ingakumbi abahambi encomekayo i ukuqabela umdla phezu komlambo Chusovaya. 2014 waye esisityebi kwiziganeko ezinjalo!

Iintlobo ngeentlobo iindlela kwenza kube lula ukubona bonke ubuhle bokwenene nohlobo Urals. Izimvo abakhenkethi unguYe kakhulu eyakhayo nomdlandla.

Akukho nto isimanga yokuba ezi iindawo abahambi athandwa kakhulu. Chusovaya umlambo - yenye kwemilambo eliligugu le Urals.