Iifilimu ezingcono kakhulu malunga nemfazwe yangaphambili

Ngesihlandlo sokuqala igama elithi "i-Middle Ages" lisetyenziswe ngabantu baseTaliyane benkulungwane ye-15. Yile ndlela ababiza ngayo ixesha lexesha elihlukanisa ixesha labo kwixesha lakudala. Ukuqala nokuphela kwayo ixesha lokuqinisa nokuba ngamazwe aseYurophu, phakathi kweemfazwe ezingenakubalwa. Zinikezelwa kwiifilimu malunga nemfazwe ephakathi, echazwe kule ncwadi.

Eyona nto ibhetele

Ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili ukubhalwa kweemifanekiso ezikhanyisa ngenye indlela okanye iimfazwe ezenzeke ngelo xesha, ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikezelwe kwiiprojekthi ezilungileyo. Ngoko, iifilimu eziphezulu malunga nemfazwe yangaphambili zilandelayo:

1. "Ukunyuka kukaJoan waseArc" (1928).
2. "Inkqubo kaJoan waseArc" (1962).
3. Excalibur (1981).
4. "Kwaye imithi imila imithi" (1985).
5. "UBukumkani Bamazulu" (2005).
6. IiVikings (1958).
7. AmaCraus (1960).
8. "I-Tristan ne-Isolde" (2005).
9. "I-Russia yasePrayimari" (1985).
10. "I-Raven Flight Flight" (1983).

Iifilimu eziphezulu ezi-10 ezimalunga nemfazwe yangaphambili zenziwe ngesiseko sokupenda kwe-IMDb.

Ingxelo kaArthur

Uludwe lweefilimu malunga neemfazwe ezidlulileyo kuya kuba lunengqiqo ukuqala malunga nomsebenzi wefilimu ochaza malunga nalo mlawuli udumileyo. Ukucafaza ifilimu "King Arthur" (IMDb: 6.30), umlawuli uAntoine Fukua uxela isenzo kwisahlulo sesibini senkulungwane yesibini, ecinga le ngxenye yembali yabantu ngokuthi "i-Middle Ages". Umbhali wesikrini uDavid Frantsoni, owaziwa ngumbukeli kwimisebenzi ye "Gladiator" kunye no "Hannibal", ngokusobala, wayejongwa ngamaxesha e-Roma yaseRoma yakudala. Ngoko ke, wazama ukudlulisela iingcamango malunga noArthur kunye namaqhawe akhe kwiimeko ezinengqiqo, ngexesha elinzima lokwehla koBukumkani baseRoma.

Ngexesha elifanayo, i-melodrama yesiganeko "I-First Knight" (IMDb: 5.90) yaba yifilimu yaseMerika kunye noRichard Gere noSean Connery kwiindima eziphambili. Uthi akufanele uthabathe abafazi kookumkani bakho uze uguqe phambi kwenyani. Nangona ibhajethi ebalulekileyo (i-$ 75 yezigidi), iteksi yawela eMelika.

Ifom iyaba phezu komxholo

Ukudala iifilimu malunga nemfazwe yangaphambili, abalobi ngezinye iinkhathi abahambelani neengxelo zembali. Ngaloo ndlela, kwifilimu nguKevin Reynolds "i-Tristan kunye ne-Isolde" (IMDb: 6.90), esekelwe kwimbali yexesha eliqhelekileyo legama elifanayo, iimbopheleleko zembali zaseIreland naseBrithani zatshintshiselwa, ngokumangalisayo, ngabanye abahlaziyi-phambili. Abaqalisi bezenzo ezinobundlobongela baba ngabaxhasi bezenzo zokuzikhusela.

Kwaye kwi-film ye-aesthetic ye-adventure ye-adventure ye-"Excalibur" (IMDb: 7.40), ngokutsho kwabagxeki, ifom ebonakalayo ngokucacileyo malunga nomxholo. UMlawuli uJohn Burman uxinzelela umbukeli ngombono wombhali wakhe, egcwele amandla engqungquthela. Ngokucacileyo ubugcisa, ukubuyisela ihlabathi elidala. Lo mfanekiso uphuma kuwo wonke umfanekiso wefilimu womlawuli-isiNgesi. Ungumnene kakhulu kwaye unomdla.

Iifilimu malunga neByzantium

Ukubala iifilimu malunga neemfazwe zangexesha elide, umntu akufanele awutyeshele ixesha leByzantine. Imifanekiso enesi sihloko ifumene i-niche kwi-cinema. Ngokomzekelo, i-"Battle of Rome" ephambili "(IMDb: 6.30), eyalelwe nguRobert Siodmak, u-E. Marton no-S. Nicolaescu. Ezi zimbini zokugqibela zezizathu ezingachazwanga azibonwanga kwiikhredithi. Idrama yefilimu yezemidlalo ibonisa ngokucacileyo imicimbi yeemfazwe zaseByzantium-Gothic. Ifilimu isekelwe kwigama elifanayo nguFelix Dan.

Umboniso wobugcisa be- Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov), urhuluneli weMoscow yaseMoscow iSretensky, ebizwa ngokuthi "Ukufa koBukhosi. Isifundo se-Byzantine "sinokucingwa njengesigaba apho iifilimu malunga neemfazwe zangexesha eliphakathi ziqwalaselwa.

Zobugcisa

Ifilimu enkulu yembali kunye ne-adventure eqondiswe nguGennady Vasiliev "iRuss Primary" (IMDb: 6.80) isekelwe kwimisebenzi yomlobi wasekhaya uValentin Ivanov. Isalathiso sisekelwe ebomini bezinye iinkokheli zaseSlav yaseMpuma - iAntes kwikhulu le-VI kunye nomzabalazo wabo wokulwa neByzantium neKhayars.

Enye iRashiya ifilimu ebizwa ngokuthi "iNew Knight's Novel" (IMDb: 6.70). Ekhutshwa ngo-2000, umfanekiso ususwe ngokusekelwe kwincwadi entsha ye-V. V. Scott "Count Robert waseParis". Ingxelo ibonakala ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XI, ngexesha lokuqala. Ezi projekthi zimbini iifilimu zasekhaya eziphambili kwiimfazwe ezidlulileyo.

I-Adventure yeVikings

Uninzi lwamafilimu malunga nolwandle lwaseScandinavia lwangaphambili oludlulileyo lwenziwa kwintlobo yokuzonwabisa okanye kwintlobo yesenzo. Iimbali zembali "iiVikings" (IMDb: 7.10) yenziwe ngumlawuli uRichard Fleischer. Ulungelelaniso lwefilimu kaveli kaEdison Marshall iViking. Umbhali ngexesha lokudalwa komsebenzi waqwalasela i-sagas yamandulo malunga nomlawuli we-Danish Vikings uRagnar Lodbroke, inzala yakhe kunye nokulwa kwabo. Uhlobo oluthile lwe-tape lungaqwalaselwa ngomoya we-movie "iinqanawa zeViking", zityhulwa nguJack Cardiff.

Ifilimu ephambili ye-adventure "kwaye iMithi iyaKhula kwiTywala" (IMDb: 7.30) isekelwe kwibali likaYu. "UVsons of Extraordinary Adventures of Kuksha esuka kwiNdlu". Le projekthi ngumkhiqizo wokuhlanganiswa kweenkampani zefilimu yaseNorway iNorsk Film A / S kunye ne-studio yefilimu. Gorky. Ifilimu yayijoliswe nguStanislav Rostotsky noKnut Andersen.

Ngelo xesha, imifanekiso yembali yomlawuli wase-Iceland uHrabne Güdnlügssson "I-Flight of the Raven" (IMDb: 6.80) ichaza ngesicwangciso esichukumisayo esabangela ukuxabana phakathi kweendawo ezimbini zeViking kunye nokuqothulwa kwabo.

Ukutolika kunye nokuBamba

Iprojekthi edibeneyo ye-USA ne-Ireland, umfanekiso we-adventure wesiganeko "IVikings Saga" (IMDb: 4.10), iya kudutshulwa nguMichael Chapman. Ingcaciso engaphantsi kwebhajethi yomxholo kaRyurik, u-Oleg kunye nokulwa kwabo kwimimandla yaseSlav yaseMpuma.

Iifilimi zanamhlanje malunga neemfazwe zangexesha elidlulileyo zihlala zikhutshwa ngemifanekiso yonyaka ongaphambili wokukhululwa. Ngokomzekelo, umdlalo okhangelelwe nguMarcus Nispel "I-Pathfinder" (IMDb: 5.40) yi-remake yefilimu ethi "Explorer" (1987). Ingxelo iqala iminyaka engama-600 ngaphambi kokuba uColumbus afike eNyakatho Melika. Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kweViking, inkwenkwe encinci ayinayo ixesha lokubuyela emkhombeni. Uhlala yedwa ezweni lamaNdiya ase-Aboriginal. Isizwe samkela kwaye sifundisa umntwana. Emva kweminyaka engama-15, umkhosi omdala uya kufuneka adibane kunye namaqhawe akhe ekulweni.

Iprojekthi yomlawuli we-Icelandic uHrabne Güdnlieigsson "U-Shadow of the Crow" (IMDb: 6.40) ayikho ukuqhubeka ngokuthe ngqo komzobo othi "I-Flight of the Crow." Nangona kunjalo, yinxalenye yoluhlu lwemisebenzi olufakwe nguHrafnoy malunga neVikings yama-Iceland.

Malunga noJoan waseArc

Okumangalisa kukuba, iifilimu ezintle malunga nemfazwe yangaphakathi, ngokwemilinganiselo yazo, xelela ibali leemeko zeMfazwe Yeminyaka Elikhulu eFransi ngekhulu le-15 kunye nomntu oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala waseDibremi. Imifanekiso emithathu yesi sifundo inegama elifanayo:

• Ifilimu emfutshane yembali nguGeorges Méliès kunye nesilinganiselo se-IMDb: 6.70 ngowokuqala ukulinganisa ibali likaJeanne. Umfanekiso wesibonakaliso wesithombe esicacileyo senzeke kwi-1900 ekude.
• Iprojekthi yembali yaseMerika (1948) ilawulwa nguVictor Fleming kwimeko kaMaxwell Anderson, onomlinganiselo we-IMDb: 6.50.
• Wonke umntu uyayazi idrama yomlando ukusuka kumgca wesigaba uLuc Besson (IMDb: 6.40) kunye noMilla Jovovich kwinqanaba lesicatshulwa.

Uxabiso oluphezulu lwabahlaziyi befilimu bafumana imifanekiso "I-Jeanne d'Arc Process" (IMDb: 7.60) - umdlalo omnyama kunye nomnyama kunye nomdlalo omnyama omhlophe nguRobert Bresson. Kwakhona "I-Passion kaJoan yaseArc" (IMDb: 8.40) - isiFulentshi isilumko seengqondo ngeCar Theodore Dreyer. Ezi projekthi zimbini ziqwalaselwa ngokufanelekileyo njengenye yeengqungquthela ezibonakalayo zehlabathi kwifilimu yefilimu.

Kwiintlabathi

Emva kweprojekthi yembali kunye neepic "Ubukumkani beZulwini" (IMDb: 7.20), eyalelwe nguRidiley Scott, yaxutywa, iHollywood yatshitshisa imfashini yezinto eziphezulu zebhajethi kunye nezikhulu zembali-blockbusters. Ngelo xesha, i-cinema yoluntu yayikhumbula nezinye izinto ezazikhusela iikrosi zaseYerusalem. Phakathi kwezona zidume kakhulu kule ngxelo zibonisa iifilimu malunga neentetho zeArn - "United Kingdom" (IMDb: 6.60) kunye ne "Knight Templar" (IMDb: 6.60), ngokusekelwe kwiimvanoveli zikaJan Guillau kwi-Templar Arne Magnusson.

Ayikho ngaphantsi kwenguqu yePolish yekrini ye-Henrik Sienkiewicz ye-Crusaders (IMDb: 7.10) kunye nephepheni yomlawuli waseNtaliyane uCarlo Bragaglia, "IYerusalem ekhululekileyo." Umlinganiselo ophakamileyo ngumfanekiso womlawuli uYoussef Shahin "Umninimzi waseSalladin" (IMDb: 8.10) malunga nokunqotshwa kwamazwe aseMuslim ngamajoni aseJerusalem kunye nakwiiMidiya eseMiddle East, ukulungiswa kweNkqubela yesiThathu.

Ukuthenjwa kweemeko zembali

Iimfazwe zange-medieval zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo zingabonwa kwiifilimu malunga neRobin Hood, iGenghis Khan kunye neengqungquthela zazo zonke iintambo. Kodwa ukuba ngabaphulaphuli kubalulekile ukunyaniseka, kungcono ukuba ungasayi kufakwa kwifilimu, kodwa ukujonga amaxwebhu malunga nemfazwe ephakathi. Ngokomzekelo, "Ixesha leMagorha" ukufumana ukufumana, "Ukuwunqoba 1453", "Ubukhosi base-Ottoman kumaKristu. Imfazwe yeMeditera "," Iimpawu zeTempile. Ukususela kwimbali ukuya kumgca "," ama-knutta e-Teutonic "," amaqhawe amakhulu "," Smolensk - intshonalanga ye-Russia "," 1631 - Ukuphanga kweMagdeburg "," Imfazwe eyona mkhulu kunembali yaseBrithani "," Iinqaba zeentaba " "1529 - Ukuvinjelwa kweVienna".