Indlela akhule hlaza ukusuka imbewu egadini?

Abo abazi ukuba kukhule indlela hlaza inqaku imbewu eza kunceda ukuqonda nezo ityala kunye iimpawu unonophelo izityalo yemifuno. Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba hlaza aku- ethandwa eYurophu, eMelika kunye emzantsi-mpuma Asia. Ekubeni apho uphawu okuneziqholo izitya incasa elungiswe abapheki ye ubuncwane elide neziqu. Ke kaloku, kwilizwe lethu kukho abalandeli ezininzi ukutya yemifuno esimnandi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba abo banqwenela ukuba self-akhule kuyo kwigadi zabo. Phela, hlaza ngokukhawuleza yimidlalo kwimozulu yethu, kwaye abalimi liyi kwiintlobo ezigqwesileyo zasekhaya.

inzuzo

Kuba ukutya usebenzisa encinci, ubuntwana omncinane akubangelwa, imidumba, ezo kuphela nencasa abilayo kunye nefom nowezonkana ezisicaba ezingenagwele, kodwa cut nokuba fresh xa amanzi futhi crispy. Kubonakala engaqhelekanga ukuba ngexesha elithile kwilizwe lethu le hlaza yayisetyenziswa kuphela njengento eyilwe yoyilo iintyatyambo. Kuphela Lumana pre-revolution eRashiya kwitafile yenkosi zaye bakhonza izitya ezingaqhelekanga kuye.

Imifuno yaziwa incasa kuphela kunye neempawu zokutya. Iqulathe uluhlu lonke weevithamini, kuquka B complex, kwakunye ezininzi izinto umkhondo luncedo kunye acid acid asparagine. Sebenzisa asparagus izikhali peripheral imithambo yegazi, normalizes uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye imisipha intliziyo; vuyelo lebyinene eka esibindini. Ngaphezu koko, iziqu elide zimnandi kulo naluphi na uhlobo eboniswe seswekile sinwenwa, sifo, kunye nezifo zezintso. Yiloo nto bebaninzi uyazibuza ukuba zikhule njani hlaza imbewu ekhaya?

Kwaye imfuno imifuno eluhlaza luqinisekiswa kakhulu yokuba ikhula entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, xa umzimba uphethwe ukunqongophala iivithamini kunye imifuno fresh abangekenzi iphelile.

zigaba ezikhulayo

ubunzima obuthile self-nokulima lidiza malunga nokuba kwaye ukuba akhule hlaza owembewu ngayo. begadi icebiso kakhulu kukuba ufuna ukukhetha imifuno yonke imihla, uphambuke ezintethweni perestaivaniya amahlumelo abaselula. Ngaphezu koko, ngexesha lonke iya kufuna inani elikhulu lweehagu ezizodwa nezichumiso organic.

I intwana yesithathu cebiso: kufuneka ligcinwe imbewu kwangaphambili lweenotshi. Inyaniso yokuba hlaza akukho yahlulwe ukususela ezingcanjini, kunye iisampulu abaqolileyo musa ukuphila emva abohlukeneyo. Kuhleli kuphela ukhetho - ukulinywa isiko imbewu. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba oku kujongwa izithole ingaphelelwayo ixesha elide - iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu. Ukuze zifunde ukuba zikhule njani hlaza ukusuka imbewu cottage okanye umyezo ngokwemithetho kunye nemiphumo emihle, kubalulekile ukwahlula inkcubeko ukufika kususwe ukhula kwaye ivundiswe ebhedini flower organic.

imbewu Ukutyala walungisa yenziwa ngoJuni, kwaye kulo lonke ihlobo intyatyambo bed ndiwuthukulule zasela. Xa Amahlumelo zibonakala, ubophe lwenziwa nesisombululo ammonium nitrate kwi grams 10 square metre nganye. Kwakhona lokunxibela lwenziwa emva kweeveki ezi-3. Kunyaka olandelayo, emva ubusika kokuba esezansi zezityalo.

izityalo ezikhula gqolo

Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo yokuba ukukhula indlela hlaza embewini, kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane ukwazi kancinci malunga nenkcubeko ngokwayo. Asparagus - it sisityalo enkulu ingaphelelwayo ukuba uyakwazi ukufikelela kubude malunga ezimbini neemitha. Nangona kungekho amagqabi, Namagatya elide kakhulu eyayizalwa kunye iingcambu ezinezikhondo zinkulu.

Neentyantyambo yemifuno iintyatyambo zokuqhubela kunye neziqhamo ezimnandi ebomvu. Ekubeni hlaza - isityalo dioecious, iintyatyambo inkunzi nemazi zikhona emahlathini ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ukhathalela kakuhle kuba, isivuno ukusuka nenye ingaveliselwa kwiminyaka 15-20, kwaye ngokunjalo ngakumbi kwi lungelo kuqwalaselwa hlaza elide eluhlaza.

Kwaye ukuba wena esazibuza ukukhula indlela hlaza ukusuka imbewu egadini, kubalulekile ulwazi ukumelana kakhulu kwaye lunjengesityalo esomeleleyo. Nokuba Iqabaka yethu abakwazi ukugubungela ngenxa ebusika kwaye wenze ukuthenwa, ukuba ilawulwa ngexesha. iya kuxhomekeka lonke imithetho yokuvuna enikiweyo.

Imigaqo asparagus kulinywe

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba ukutyala hlaza ngeenjongo zokuhombisa, kwanele nje izityalo kunye ikhula ngokwalo. Kodwa kulinywa kwethenda Kuphendula for ukutya ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukudala iimeko ezizodwa izityalo. ezizezi:

• Ifuna evakalala, umhlaba ivundiswe. Kaloku, ukuba isayithi yakho obambe uyisanti. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwezithungu hlaza izondlo ukuba akhule ifayibha obhityileyo kunye irhabaxa.
• Kuyo nayiphi na imeko umhlaba kufuneka asidi, kungenjalo isityalo akayi kuthatha iingcambu.
• Nicelwa okuhle okumnandi kokuvuna - yamanzi amaninzi; kunye nokungabi ukufuma hlaza iya kuba incasa ezinzima kunye ekrakra. Kodwa ke kufuphi komhlaba akayithandi loo nto.
• iibhedi Ukutyala kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo enelanga, kodwa hayi isithunzi encinane kakhulu buhlungu izityalo.
• mulching ngonyaka ukuqinisekisa ukukhula esebenzayo amahlumelo zimnandi.

Ukuze zifunde ukuba zikhule njani hlaza embewini, kuba uyazi ukuba iingcambu ngalo mfuno kukhula ngamandla kwaye kwenzeka umphezulu phantse phantsi. Njalo ezikhula ukusuka phezulu, kwaye ezantsi zibhubha, ngokuthe ngcembe ityholo kunye nenkqubo ingcambu kuvuswa ngaphezu komhlaba. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho imfuneko mulching lonyaka, oko kukuthi umhlaba egubungele iingcambu, nto leyo ethintela desiccation, nobushushu kunye overcooling izityalo.

Malunga Imbewu hlaza kunye nokutyala eyiyo

imbewu asparagus elikhulu, omnyama, kwiqokobhe zokuzikhusela. Phambi ukusetyenziswa (njenge ngenxa ukugaleleka egadini oko ekuqaleni kukaJuni) ukuba tixi iintsuku ezintathu isisombululo lwe manganese izihlandlo eziliqela ukuyitshintsha, okanye emanzini eziqhelekileyo, hlale esikhundleni sako entsha. Loo nkqubo iza kukhawulezisa ukuvela izithole. Imbewu usasaze ngelaphu elifumileyo de ekuntshuleni. Kuthatha malunga neveki enye.

Ngoko ke, indlela akhule hlaza evela imbewu? Photo ubonisa eyongeziweyo lobeko lwe ekuqaleni ukuntshula iimbewu ekhaya, xa yonke imbewu etyalwe embizeni eyahlukileyo. Oku kwenziwa kakuhle ngo-Apreli nangoMeyi. Ukuba uhlwayela ngqo emyezweni, ngoko ukufumana isivuno esihle imila imbewu elele kubunzulu-3 cm emhlabeni, ukuwabeka ngaphandle-5 cm kumqolo.

Umgama phakathi kwemiqolo igcinwa iisentimitha-20 ubuncinane, kungenjalo kuya kuba nzinyana izithole ezibhityileyo ngaphandle esolukileyo. Kwaye ukwenza oku kuyimfuneko nangoko emva ngamasebe yokuqala asparagus kuba iingcambu ukukhula ngokukhawuleza afumane baphume umhlaba ngaphandle kokonakalisa abamelwane, akunakwenzeka.

Care tips asparagus

Ukunyamekela ngamasebe abatsha asparagus isesikweni ukuba uninzi izityalo yemifuno - a yokuvundisa, ukhula, ukunkcenkceshela kunye kuhlakula emhlabeni. Ngexesha ukuvela atyetyisiweyo ammonium nitrate, kunye neeveki ezi-3 emva koko - ivundiswe umgquba ulwelo.

Sele ku September, izithole kunyaka wokuqala kufuneka 2-3 eziqwini. Nja- kunye umgquba iya kuba kufuma elisemagqabini izityalo ebusika. Kodwa begadi babe nexesha elaneleyo ukulungiselela iibhedi esisigxina ukuba kuhlwayelwe hlaza.

Ukulungiswa iibhedi esisigxina

Ukulungiswa kwiibhedi abasisigxina hlaza oluqhutywa kwizigaba ezininzi. Autumn ukumba kufuneka nzulu ngokwaneleyo - iisentimitha-35, kwaye ihamba kunye isicelo komgquba spring (1 m - 10 kg yesichumiso). nokwenziwa Mineral kunokusetyenziswa ekwindla okanye nje phambi kokuba imbewu yokutyala. Kulo mzekelo,-1 m umhlaba efunekayo: 3 g ye -potassium lweTyuwa, 2 g ammonium sulfate, 5 g superphosphate. ingasetyenziswa nezichumiso ambaxa ugqibile.

Kuhlwayelwe ukuba umandlalo intyatyambo esisigxina

Indlela akhule hlaza embewini, sele uyazi. Nendlela izithole watyala ukuba iibhedi esisigxina? Ukuze wenze oku, yenza emqeleni emhlabeni malunga 40 neesentimitha ububanzi nobunzulu, abagcina umgama phakathi kwemitha enesiqingatha. Emazantsi maleko mfumba ibolile umanyolo roll ubukhulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-5-7, apho ibekwe phezu izityalo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukusasaza eyayizalwa iingcambu; ngoko ke akukho uxhatshazwa up.

Umgama phakathi izithole ngamnye kufanele ibe iisentimitha ezingama-40. Xa inkqubo yokukhula iifolo hlaza uya mcaba umhlaba podsypaniya ngenxa emiphethweni. Ukongeza yokuvundisa ehlotyeni ngoSeptemba, iya xa izityalo, izityalo kuya kufuneka potassium, iphosphate. Rhoqo emva kweminyaka 5 umhlaba ivundiswe umcimbi eziphilayo, ezifana ngumgquba bethunana. Mulching oluqhutywa ebusika, emva ekugawuleni neziqu.

ukuvunwa

Ukwazi ukuba zikhule njani hlaza endlwini imbewu sebali, kuyimfuneko ngoku ukufumana phandle apho ukuqokelela isivuno salo. Qala kwi Sika amahlumelo kunyaka wesi-2; ukuba ukulungele ukuba uzive amahlumelo ezimhlophe ziye zafikelela umaleko umphezulu ukufukama kunye green - zakhula zaba yi ngokweesentimitha 15-18.

Isivuno lokuqala sisaqhubeka iiveki 2-3, emva koko inyanga imifuno ababelotyiwe kunye nesiqingatha yonke imihla. Ukugcina hlaza fresh inokuba kwiiveki ezimbalwa ifriji kwiingxowa zeplastiki.

Ngokubanzi, esazi eminye imithetho elula, unako ngokuzimeleyo ukukhula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo asparagus zimnandi. Hi ndlela leyi, ndaqaphela ukuba izityalo nemazi ukuvelisa amahlumelo zamafu, uthambile; namadoda - isivuno echumayo.