Dorper - uhlobo iigusha. Inkcazelo, iimpawu kunye neempawu umxholo

Iigusha - omnye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi iintlobo amazwe kunye domestic amafama emfuyo. Uhlobo wezimvu kangangeenkulungwane kunye zeminyaka zathathwa ezahlukeneyo. Phesheya kutshanje yazuza omkhulu kuthandwa Dorper - elinemveliso kakhulu, ukungafuni ukondla kwaye izilwanyana singapheli kakhulu.

A incinane

Dorper - a zohlobo emfutshane, wakhulela 1930 ezinkqantosini yoMzantsi Afrika. Umzali ukuba abalimi yakhe emfutshane Dorset kunye Persian sele likhethiwe. Zombini ezi ntlobo luphawulwa yokusebenza eliphezulu kunye ruggedness. Ukusuka Dorset Dorper ilifa ubuchule lokuzala rhoqo kunye imvana evela Persian - 'aphuculwa' kunye nombala engaqhelekanga. Inzuzo yokuqala yale luhlobo lwaseMzantsi Afrika kuvavanywa abalimi Australian. Kamva Dorper waqalisa ukurhweba i-UK kunye US. Abanye ixesha eyadlulayo kwakukho izimvu kwaye kufuneka eRashiya, nakuba hi mpimo lowutsongo.

incazelo jikelele

Dorper - a hlobo iigusha intle kakhulu. Enye yezona iinkalo olwahlula ezi zimvu yi eyahluke umbala engaqhelekanga. Intloko Dorper umzimba wakhe abamnyama nabamhlophe. Ngoko ke, la khangela imvana kakhulu nezinye iintlobo ezikhwankqisayo kakhulu ngakumbi. Enye into engundoqo ukungabikho uboya rock. Kwezinye abantu iyafumaneka, kodwa lifutshane kakhulu kwaye kunokuba ezibhityileyo. Yazi le uhlobo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ungakwazi ngxi hornless. Iimpondo emfutshane, hayi Dorper.

Eyona engundoqo eziluncedo amatakane

Ukunqongophala unwele zombini inzuzo kunye Ububi Dorper. Kwelinye icala, umlimi unalo ithuba ukonga iphethe inkqubo efana neegusha kukucheba. On the enye - ukuba ukuzalela ezi zilwanyana kunokuba kuphela inyama. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, ekugcineni zizalele nakuzo Dorper - imvana nto intle kakhulu. Ngapha koko, ngenxa ukuvela inani elikhulu zokwenziwa izinto uboya namhlanje asibanjelwa imfuno omkhulu onjalo, nje kube kanye. Kulo mzekelo, inyama - imveliso emarikeni eyayithandwa. In Dorper njengoko nencasa kakhulu kwaye akukho ivumba isici.

Izinto eziluncedo yale hlobo nazo zibandakanyiwe:

• Precocity. Wesizalo Dorper UFIKISA kwasekuqaleni iinyanga 6-7 ubudala. Iinkunzi zona inokusetyenziswa kwakhona njengomvelisi kunye iinyanga ezi-5.

• Ukwanda okukhawulezayo emhlambini. Lokuzala le hlobo olunikiweyo emihle kwenzeka kabini ngonyaka. Kulo mzekelo, elinye ithole isibeleko phantse abasoze bazenza. Ngokufuthi inkunkuma ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu imvana. Ngamanye amaxesha isibeleko uze uzale amathole 4-5.

• Ukunyamezela. Ukususela imveliso yalo hlobo zeenkalo kunye neemeko zemozulu ezinzima kakhulu, wena bazalela phantse naluphi mmandla zomhlaba. Kuba Russia kukuzola lungena nje egqibeleleyo ngenxa yokuba izikhohlakali zingamoyiki ubushushu ihlobo nobusika obubandayo.

• Unpretentiousness malunga nokudla. Ukungabikho kummandla kwiifama utyani obutyebileyo, kube nafuthe kuphuhliso ukutyeba ezo zimvu. Ukuba amadlelo akakho, zive ukhululekile ukutsiba kwi kwamahlamvu Dorper paluyu okanye ekuqaleni nje ukuba zilidle kwamatyholo nemithi ngeenxa ngokunjalo ukwenza zeebhokhwe.

Iimpawu imveliso

Dorper - a hlobo wezimvu kom kakhulu kusingise ngokukhawuleza ubunzima. Kakade ke, nazo zibangelwa izibonelelo zalo. Dorper zizalwa encinane kakhulu. Enyanisweni, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, xa inkunkuma Kudla ngokungabikho amatakane omnye kodwa wakhankanya emibini okanye ngaphezulu. Ubunzima a imiyinge imvana kuzalwa kg nje 3-3.5. Noko ke, kamva abanye abantwana sebeqala ukuba bafumane ubunzima ngesantya irekhodi - phantse iponti ngosuku. Xa iigusha Dorper omdala Ungaveyisha malunga 50, neenkunzi - 90 kg. Oku ngenene umsebenzi omhle kakhulu. Iigusha intle olu hlobo maxa wambi ukufikelela ezinobunzima 75 kg kunye. Xa zeegusha ilwela, eli nani ivamile 140-150 kg.

Iimpawu yokuza-

Iigusha yokucheba olu hlobo - le nkqubo akuyomfuneko. Ngaphandle Dorper nabalulamileyo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, imali kunye nokudala ezi neemvana bekhululekile ubukho ngumlimi, Kakade ke, kuyimfuneko. iintsuku zasehlotyeni Dorper bachitha ixesha elingakumbi utyani. Kuba ubusika izilwanyana zixhobisa banzi, eqaqambileyo, igumbi kakuhle umoya. Ngaphakathi yahlulahlulwe yaba iqela esibayeni. Per ngamnye bume kufuneka akhawunti ngenxa 1.5-3 m ² ndawo. Kuba iimazi kunye namatakane, Somrhaqa nezitali zeentlobo ngamnye (2.5 m ² emfutshane 0.7 - Lithole on). Ukongeza, emhlambini Kucetyiswa kukuxhobisa zokufudumeza umoya. Zonke iintanda ezindongeni, iingcango neefestile mawavalelwe. Njengazo zonke iigusha inyama, Dorper novakalelo iidrafti.

Ezibayeni babekwa zeBRT kunye waterers, akatswe kwi emikhombeni elide. imilinganiso yazo kufuneka ibe ngendlela yokuba izimvu ngexesha lesidlo inganyanzelekanga kuthathelwa.

lweehagu

Dorper singathi kudla kumadlelo bonke, bobabini zendalo okwenziwe ndatyala. Ukondla umgangatho, ngokuchaseneyo uninzi nezinye iintlobo, inyama emfutshane ukungafuni. Kodwa iziphumo engcono ukwenzeka, kuhle, Kakade ke, ukuba aluse ezi igusha zengca ngaphezu ndibanike liziphose kunye nemifuno ingcambu. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukutyeba ngokukhawuleza kwaye nokuchuma ubuninzi.

Ebusika, Dorper iigusha abondliwayo amaxesha 3-4 ngosuku. Isiseko yokudla ngeli xesha kufuneka ibe ezidla - hay kunye nengca. Ukongeza, izilwanyana ukuze banikwe silage, imifuno ingcambu, bran, umbona.

Amanzi asesitalini ukuya iimvana, kungakuhle ukuba abeke ityuwa encinane okanye ongeziweyo kwezimbiwa lichithakale. Per umntu ngamnye ngosuku kufuneka awe iilitha 6-7. Ebusika, kungakuhle ukuba ukufudumeza amanzi.

Ukuze ukugcwalisa umzimba kwezimbiwa nezitali isilwanyana wabeka ityuwa sofele. Kwakhona kwi feed Ungongeza zonke iintlobo vitamin umxube. Kakade ke, awukwazi ukunika amatakane okuziinkozo wulahle okanye iingcambu ezibolileyo. Fresh kufuneka ilungiselelwe amanzi okusela.

buphindwe

Njengoko Young-Dorper bazalwa ezincinane kakhulu, lokuzala olu hlobo idla kudlule ngaphandle iingxaki kunye ngokukhawuleza. Kakade ke, xa asesitalini, apho iya kuba lokuzala isibeleko, kufuneka ecocekile yaye omile. Yalusa izimvu ngenzala kufuneka babe kulungileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba ubisi zesibeleko akasweli neevithamini, yagnyatki bayagula. Ukongeza ekunikezeleni feed yodidi oluphezulu, ngeli xesha umfama akusekho isenzo iyafuneka. wemvelo yomama emfutshane, Dorper kuphuhliswa kakhulu, kwaye zikhangeleka lulunge kakhulu amatakane.

Ukuphuhlisa abaselula zohlobo ngokukhawuleza. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa imvana uyakwazi ukugxuma ukubaleka ngeenxa esibayeni. Ngoko ke iimazi ezahlukeneyo kunye nenzala ubambe kungekho ngaphezulu kwiiveki ezi-2. Ekugqibeleni, ndithabatha kamama kuba njengeemvana ubudala iinyanga ezintathu.

Isifo izimvu kunye nokuthintela kwabo

Dorper - a uhlobo iigusha, phakathi kwezinye izinto, oku kwakhona exhathisayo kakhulu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamangenelela. Noko ke, imigaqo yococeko kwi bezimvu ngxi nizigcine, Kakade ke, kufuneka ube. Igumbi for Dorper kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngendlela yokuba abasebenzi kwaba lula ukuphumeza ukucoca ngamaxesha athile. Kakade ke, ezi zimvu, njengaye nawuphi na, ukuba benze ukugonywa eziyimfuneko. Bonke abantu ndilufumeneyo ngaphambili zibekwe yedwa.

Njengoko kunye nezinye iintlobo, Dorper waphula umthetho isiqulatho iteknoloji ukuphuhlisa izifo ezifana ngeenyawo kunye nesifo umlomo, iBrucellosis, imastitis ezosulelayo, yingqakaqha, njalo njalo. D. Ngenxa ukulunywa izilwanyana zasendle ngexesha okutyisa Dorper angaba ne ngumgada. Ekuchongeni iimpawu isilwanyana sisifo esosulelayo uyazimela lenkomo, uze uvule ukuya kugqirha wezilwanyana.

Ukuba umgquba esitalini Akusayi kukha uphume ekuhambeni kwexesha, xa izimvu ukuphuhlisa unyawo ezibolileyo. Dorper - izilwanyana bakhuthele neselula. Ukongeza, bona, ngathi iibhokhwe uthando sikhwele "obuphezu." Ngenxa yoko, maxa wambi kwenzeka Ukophuka lomzimba kunye komsipha. Kuzo zonke ezi meko, Kakade ke, kufuneka uncedo wezilwanyana.

ZiiDorper eRussia

Kwilizwe lethu, uninzi ezifuyelwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yezimvu. Dorper wabonakala Russia kutshanje. Yaye ngelishwa, zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kubalimi, zohlobo akakafiki gqitha. Russia ayikho imozulu intle kakhulu ezi zilwanyana ukunyamezeleka kakuhle, ubunzima efanayo ifidi yasekhaya ukuzuza ngokukhawuleza. Noko ke, bona malini kuthi kakhulu kweli lizwe.

Ukongeza, uthenga hlobo njengezimvu Dorper kunzima eRashiya. On iiforam umlimi ezizodwa kwi-Internet kukho nokuba ulwazi iimeko zobuqhetseba ezinxulumene ukuthengwa zeegusha amatakane.

Kuyabonakala ukuba, kule nkalo, kodwa abavelisi bemfuyo zasekhaya ukhetha ukuthenga hayi de iigusha Dorper ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala, kwaye babhale ukusuka zeegusha amadlozi aphesheya emkhenkceni. Ukwazisa kwi eRashiya ngokufuthi Landrace. Kwakhona kom kakhulu kwaye kakhulu nabalulamileyo izimvu inyama.

Intengo entsha

Nangona Russia Dorper ngokoqobo umtshato, kunye umnqweno ukuthenga kumafama abaselula abanje ithuba ukuba ngxi. Umzekelo, ezi zimvu maxa wambi wathengisa abalamli ukusuka eMzantsi Afrika. Dorper iigusha, exabisa malunga 70-80 lamawaka. Engange. Lemvu angacela 50-60 amawaka. Ndiqinisekile abalimi abaninzi bangathanda ukwazi malunga indlela ibiza imvana uhlobo. Kwamantshontsho yezimvu namhlanje ithengiswa, kuquka iifama zizalele zasekhaya. amatakane ukusebenza kulo hlobo kakhulu ubunzima (malunga 800-1000 $ / kg).