"Baikonur" (iidiliya): iimpawu, inkcazo grade kunye iifoto

Kutshanje, ukulima iidiliya ukuba inxalenye abagxile kakhulu ukuze bafumane isivuno esihle iwayini. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ngokukodwa owatyala iindawo ezininzi izityalo mveliso, apho ufumana eninzi yejusi njengoko ezifunekayo ukwenziwa utywala.

Kodwa izinto zitshintshile namhlanje. Abantu bethanda ukuba bakhethe iintlobo beediliya ngomculo elungileyo kunye nembono entle urhwebo ukuze onwabele berry amanzi futhi uhombise iidiliya itafile.

Oko ezinjalo Rhoxisa zidlo iipropati uye iidiliya "Baikonur", malunga apho sifuna ukuxelela.

"Baikonur" - itafile iidiliya

Igama ngokwayo umxhelo, akunjalo? Ngoko ke oyena nobangela amagama amakhulu ezinjalo? "Baikonur" - yomdiliya iindidi kunye iimpawu ezintle kunene. Ukongeza, ukuba iziqhamo ephawulekayo oko kubalulekile.

Grade "Baikonur" iidiliya - sisiphumo lweenkomo engahlawulwayo. Wamsa umlimi ezaziwayo-kakuhle Pavlovskiy E. G. Ukuze ufumane ujongo entsha, wasebenzisa iintlobo "khubalo" yaye "Mfazi Kuhle."

Ngenxa yoko iidiliya emangalisayo kunye uzinzo kakhulu. Akufundisayo kakuhle kuyo yonke imimandla yelizwe lethu, kulinywa, nkqu namadlelo (nangona kwanyanzeleka ukuba yokugubungela). Yenzelwe kuphela olu hlobo ukudla; kuba oko athe wanyuselwa yi incasa emangalisayo. Nantso a iidiliya omangalisayo "Baikonur". Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, njengokuba ubona, uthi yena ifanelwe ngenyameko, kuba asinguye wonke iintlobo ndoqhayisa propati oluphawulekayo.

"Baikonur" (iidiliya): Inkcazo

Ngaphambili ke wathi iidiliya "Baikonur" na incasa emangalisayo. Ukongeza, iye maqela Beje enkulu ukuba uphawu lwakhe. Bathi ubukhulu etsobhileyo okanye cylindro emile yaye elikhulu kunene.

Amaqunube zilungiswe lathamba, nto leyo ezisebenzisanayo kuba Isakhiwo friability zokumodareyitha. Ubunzima Iqela avareji isusela ukusuka grams 400 ukuya kuma-700. Kodwa lixabiso avareji kakhulu. Inyaniso kukuba kunye yokuvundisa rhoqo efanelekileyo uwashiye ngamalunda ezinkulu ifomu eqhelekileyo zalishumi phezu lohamba nekhilogram enye. "Baikonur" - an iidiliya ezingaqhelekanga. Ubuhle izihloko zinika amaqunube ukuba zibe imibala enomtsalane kunye nobukhulu amakhulu. I-avareji Ubunzima nganye - amalunga neshumi elinesithandathu grams. Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba amaqunube ibe evuthelweyo, imilo engaqhelekanga evuthelweyo. Ngamnye kubo ungaba kuze ngokweesentimitha ezine.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa wabona iidiliya "Baikonur" (ifoto enikwe kweli nqaku), kuya kuba lula ukuba ukudida ngayo kunye nezinye iintlobo. Njengoko for umbala, isikhumba berry unalo, icherry nemfusa emnyama okanye umbala obomvu-purple. Ukongeza, ukuba elo legqunyiwe ngomaleko le wax ezimnyama kakhulu, ebomvu.

idiliya, eyona Taste

awukwazi tu malunga isongo sakhe Ethetha kule hlobo. Amaqunube babe isakhiwo ngokwaneleyo exineneyo raskusyvaya kubo, uva yagcwala. Ngokubanzi, yakuba yidiliya une incasa umdla-gingxi. Iqulethe amanqaku elinuka ukukhanya. Nangona isikhumba shinyi ngokwaneleyo, kuthe kwadliwa ngaphandle iingxaki kwaye abangele ubuhlungu. Ezinye iintlobo kuba nodonga kwakunzima nje kufuneka uyilahle ngokuba nzima ukuginya berry na. Ebangeni "Baikonur" nento uhlobo uyabonakala.

Ukuba ukukhetha iintlobo lokutyala kweli khaya, bazixovula "Baikonur", ncomo apho qhalo athethe ngokwabo, elungileyo kakhulu yaye ukhetho ophucukileyo. K iintlobo eziluncedo ziquka isiqulatho iswekile olungileyo (hayi ngaphantsi kwe-20%). Ewe kunye fruiting nje iyamangalisa.

Indlela elungileyo iidiliya iziqhamo?

"Baikonur" - yomdiliya, nto leyo zibandakanya kwamatyholo ubude. Inika amahlumelo eyomeleleyo, ethi ichaphazele isivuno eliphezulu. Maxa wambi abunjwe iidiliya ezininzi kangangokuba kufuneka ukususa indlela ngumntu, ngokuba isityalo nje akakwazi ukugcina ubunzima obunjalo. Ngakumbi ukuba kukho inani elikhulu izandla kukhokelela angakwazi amaqunube.

Ukuba sithethe malunga ixesha emuncu iidiliya, engena malunga mnye anamanci ezilishumi iintsuku emva kokuba bangene kwinkqubo kwamatyholo uhlaza. Oku kuthetha ukuba iintlobo kusekwangoko kakhulu, kuba Iqela lokuqala ingaqala sokudubula ekuqaleni Agasti. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba iidiliya imfuno engxamisekileyo ekucoceni ukusuka etyholweni - oko kakhulu yaye zigcinwe kuyo. Kwaye oko konakalisa nayiphi na imbonakalo okanye ukunambitheka iimpawu.

Kuba oko abantu bake wayemthanda "Baikonur", ngoko ke ukuba ntetho bakhe. Abo bakhule iidiliya na ukuthengisa, kungekhona ngenxa ngokwam, eli nqanaba ibaluleke kakhulu.

Kwizazi "Baikonur" iintlobo

Masisondele ezinye izigqibo mayela noko yidiliya "Baikonur". Inkcazelo eneenkcukacha kwenza kube lula ukuba ziqaqambise eziluncedo yayo engundoqo:

1. kwekhono Ngokumangalisayo.
2. incasa elungileyo.
3. Kumanqanaba okuqala wokwaluphala.
4. Ukufaneleka kwezothutho kunye nokugcinwa ixesha elide (berry nje ndihlanjwe kunye port).
5. Kuyinto ukumelana nezifo.

ngakumbi idiliya

Kwi imidiliya zilungiselelwe iintyatyambo, inkunzi nemazi. Oku nakanjani likhulu ekhulwini isiqinisekiso uvuvuzelo zeentyatyambo.

Ngoko ke, kuya kuba izixa ezingenanto okanye unpollinated. Isikhumba ashinyeneyo amaqunube likhusela ukusuka ngokuhlaziya nkqu ngamathontsi ebalulekileyo ukufuma komoya kunye nomhlaba.

Ukongeza, iindidi kulungile ukuba ngexesha yokukhulisa hayi kwaqondakala noonomeva bakhe boyisiwe, leyo wayeyoliswa kakhulu berry ezonakalisa ntlobo amnandi. "Baikonur" ukumelana kwizifo ezinzwaneni ezifana ngumngundo gray, angumgubo nangexoshomba, oidium.

Le inkcubeko kahle ebandayo ezingatshiyo. Bush ziqhele amele amaqondo obushushu ebusika phantsi ku - degrees 23. Kakade ke, izityalo kufuneka ukuquka ebusika.

nokuhlola eliphezulu kakhulu ingcali waba "Baikonur" yomdiliya ezahlukahlukeneyo. Izimvo leengcali lwediliya bathi oku iintlobo ubalwe njengenye yeentlobo best gqith lwanamhlanje. Iintlobo ufanelwe kakhulu ukufumana iwonga imarike.

Phakathi iimpawu ezininzi ezintle, yaye kukho ethile mnye. Ekubeni "Baikonur" - mncinane kakhulu kunye iindidi ezintsha, oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, ayiqondakali kahle. Kakade ke, ukusebenza kwayo ukuthetha bona, kodwa akukho siqinisekiso sokuba kunokuzibonakalisa phantsi kweemeko ezithile kwenye iminyaka eyahlukileyo.

Kwabanye abantu, kunzima okuphawulekayo ubukho amatye yeediliya. berry ngalinye "Baikonur 'inokuba liqulathe ukusuka amathambo enye ukuya kwezintathu encinane na waziva xa zisitya.

Indlela ukulima iidiliya?

Amaxesha amaninzi, abantu bafuna bobabini ukutyalwa kwemithi ebaleni zabo, baze bafumane isivuno esihle. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba iidiliya ezityalwe kwetyholo rhoqo lokubhalela, ukuvala kubo Pagon gazebos, nezingqameko, izindlu.

Ukuba uza kutyala izithole beediliya iintlobo "Baikonur" ngokuqinisekileyo uya kunyuka. Noko ke, yonke into kufuneka kucelwe kunye nobuchule. Ukubandakanya, kunye nokutyala izityalo. Kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kungenjalo awukwazi ukufumana naluphi na uhlaza nakuvuna.

Iidiliya ezityalwe ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo efanayo ukusebenza, kodwa kufuneka ukwazi ezinye bokuqonda.

Ukuba ngaphambili kwindawo ekungazanga kubekho singangaso imidiliya, ngoko uya umhlaba kuyo kwifom izithole. Loo nkqubo kule meko elamkelekileyo kakhulu.

Ukuba ukhetha i idiliya isithombo "Baikonur", kuya kuba zonke izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo hlobo. uya kukhula ngcembe yaye uxakathe iziqhamo ungaqali de kunyaka wesithathu okanye wesine.

nokugonywa

Kukho nenye indlela izityalo yokuzalela - i ugonyo. Uya lulungele wena xa ufuna ukubuyisela ibakala ekhoyo ukuya elilandelayo. Yintoni na le ndlela, kuba into yokuba isityalo esitsha kakhulu kanye unikezelo nemithi ixesha elide kwakunye nenkqubo ingcambu kakhulu kuphuhliswa-kakuhle. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo nophuhliso ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Le ityholwana uqalisa nithwale isiqhamo esininzi ngaphambili.

Kodwa kukwakho nezingalunganga. Musa akusoloko uhlobo ukulisika isiphunzi wamiliselwa ehambelanayo. Kwaye mhlawumbi imeko apho ityholo entsha kuvela umgangatho kwibakala endala.

Veliswa indlela tap

Enye indlela imidiliya ezizalayo - yindlela ngokuthinta. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka sibekho umdiliya ityholo ngokwayo, evela kuyo, yintoni kuya kwenziwa esokuqala. Kuthatha ukweqa elungileyo womelele kwaye wayifulela kunye nomhlaba. Emva komzuzwana oko kuya kukunika iingcambu ube isityalo elizimeleyo. Kungelo xesha ukuba lwahlulwe ityholo ezingundoqo zilinywe kwindawo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Iimpompo abunjwe kulo nyaka.

Indlela ukuba ukhethe indawo kumhlaba?

Kungcono ukuphuhlisa izidiliya kwiindawo enelanga eshushu, apho kungekho uyilo kunye nemimoya enamandla. Akumangalisi ukuba umdiliya ithathwa isityalo esemazantsi. Ngoko ke, indawo engcono nomhlaba Licala lasezantsi zekhaya lakho.

Le ityholwana akayi ukubeka isithunzi, kwaye ndlu iya kuba isigubungelo umoya. Noko ke, sinikela ingqalelo ukuvelela ilizwe lakho. Iidiliya uthanda ukukhula phezu kwentaba kunye neenduli. Emhlabeni "Baikonur" ayikho fastidious kakhulu. Imeko ephambili livela kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kubunzulu kweemitha hayi ngaphantsi kwe emibini enesiqingatha. Ndifuna ukuba uqaphele ukuba zomhlaba oludongwe ngeke ilingane iidiliya, abayi musa ukufunxa ukufuma yaye, ke ngoko, kunokuthi kwenzeke kwaneliswe bush. umhlaba Ideal ukukhanya, umzekelo, umhlaba omnyama.

nezihlahla yokutyala eyiyo

Kufuneka bakwazi kwamatyholo ndatyala ngokuchanekileyo. Ukutyala zamahlathi uza kuyiphazamisa na indawo nganye namanye kunye abangenagama. Ngoko ke ezihlabayo ukubeka ezibalulekileyo kwi kumgama ekunene. Kuba ezahlukeneyo "Baikonur" umgama phakathi izithole kufuneka ube ziimitha ezintathu ubuncinane. Ke phakathi kwemigca iyavakala ukumelana umgama oziimitha ezine.

Zokutyala iidiliya emhlabeni kukho ixesha elaneleyo. Ungaqala kunye ekupheleni kukaMatshi nesityalo de ehlotyeni. Into kuphela ukuba ukukhumbula kukuba kukho ezinye bokuqonda kwixesha ngalinye.

Ekuqaleni entwasahlobo baqalise ukulima ezo zityalo ukuthi agcinwe ukusukela ekwindla. Ukususela phakathi intlakohlaza ukuze kwakheke bend. Nokufika ezinzile ubushushu watyala izityalo eluhlaza.

ukutyala Fall kunokwenzeka xa izityalo ufake karhulumente yokuphumla a. Ngeli thuba kuvunwe nezityalo. Kodwa kwakhona buthiye lokulima kungafanelekanga. Ngaba kuza kuneqabaka uze izithole zingonzakala ukuba ngaba kuzifihla.

Plants etyalwe kokwindla nayo akunconywa, njengoko ungakwazi ukungena ukukhula, kwaye ngumkhenkce ebusika.

Indlela ukutyala nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa?

Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo ukulima etyholweni, lungiselela kwangaphambili umngxuma (iiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu). Ubunzulu kufuneka ezifana ukubhala zonke isichumiso kunye isithombo (malunga neesentimitha asibhozo).

Emazantsi, obuphalazelwe umhlaba ochumileyo kunye wamatye. Zinelungelo prosest elungileyo, ngoko ukuze isithombo angaweli phantsi komhlaba. Welani ilele phezu evu- kancinane.

Ukuba uthenga i Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu seediliya, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuhlawula ingqalelo inkqubo ingcambu yawo ekufuneka abe sempilweni entle kwaye ube umbala omhlophe. Eli candelo aphezulu kwisityalo kufuneka eluhlaza. Nje kokuba iingcambu lihlala ngokuyimfuneko, izityalo kufuneka zifakwe emanzini.

Ngexesha lokutyala isityalo nzulu emhlabeni nje ingcambu njengomqala, oko nokuba izongamele kancinci emhlabeni. Umngxuma igcwele ngokuthe ngcembe, ngaphandle kokushiya imigodi. Ngaphezu kweento ubunamanzi yezityalo (ukuya emele emithathu yamanzi), wafefa phezu ezinomhlaba kwimbuphu yesarha, bayigubungele nge straw. Oku kuya kuvumela ukubamba ukufuma komhlaba.

nokugonywa

Ugonyo - indlela elula ezilungileyo kweediliya lokuzala, Kakade ke, xa une kwisiza sele kwetyholo. Izithole ayilungiselele kusengaphambili. Inxalenye esezantsi ziguyiwe (ezivela macala omabini), nto leyo evumela ukuba zoqhagamshelwano olusenyongweni ngakumbi phakathi stock nokusingatha. shank Pre esehlela emanzini. Lunokunyangwa neparafini kwisityalo ukuze iingcambu hayi womile.

Isiphunzi walungisa phambi no-. Isityalo endala kunqunyulwa ngokupheleleyo kude, ihlala kuphela isiphunzi. Umphezulu Imi kufuneka zibe mpuluswa kwaye zicocekile. Emva koko ke isiphunzi le oluphakathi kunye uhlobo uphuphu. Kufuneka ibe nzulu.

Handle tuck kwi ukwahlulwa, emva koko isithuba uqinisa ngokuqinileyo, waluqaba nodongwe olumanzi. Isityalo itsalelwa kwaye umhlaba ukufihla iindiza.

isivuno nenkomo - kakuhle

Ezihlabayo rhoqo entwasahlobo phambi kweentyatyambo kufuneka amanzi. Ukufuma ukuze izityalo ngexesha lokusekwa kwesityalo. Emva ngasinye unkcenkceshela umhlaba kufuneka mulched. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kwimbuphu yesarha ezifanelekileyo, iindiza, moss.

Ngonyaka wenza lokunxibela. Ungasebenzisa wamatye, initrogen, potassium nezichumisi phosphate. Plant ukuthena kwenziwa ngcono ekwindla, ngoko unga ulungiselele izithole. Ukongeza, amatyholo ebusika ngokuyimfuneko harbor.

Njengenyathelo lokuthintela ngonyaka ngamnye iidiliya ezo kutshizwa phambi lokudubula kweentyatyambo.