Ifilosofi Descartes

Kwintanda-bulumko Rene Dekarta - kukuba nesuka rationalism kuyo. Lo bulumko owayekwabizwa ngokuba yezibalo omkhulu. iinkcuba abaninzi baye iingxoxo zabo phezu kwezo ngcinga ababhala kanye Descartes. "Principles of Philosophy" - enye azibhala yakhe edumileyo.

Okokuqala, Descartes idume yokuba kwaba ukubaluleka engqondweni kwinkqubo yokufunda, phambili ingcamango owazalwa ngezimvo, imfundiso kweziyobisi kunye iindlela zayo iimpawu. Kwakhona umbhali kwengcamango ezimbini. Xa phambili mbono, nguye owafuna ukubalelana i emihle kunye materialists.

Ifilosofi Descartes

Isibakala sokuba ingqondo sisiseko kolwazi kunye ntle, Descartes wayesithi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ihlabathi nesenzeko ezininzi kakhulu yaye izinto ezingenakwenzeka ukuqonda, oko kwenza nzima ubomi, kodwa inika ilungelo lokuba ukonyula ukuthandabuza malunga yokuba kubonakala elula ulula. Kule sinokugqiba ukuba kukho amathandabuzo basoloko naphantsi kwazo zonke iimeko. Mathandabuzo ipropati ingcamango - ngubani ono-, uyakwazi ukucinga. Sicinga kuphela umntu ngenene ukho, kwaye ke ngoko, ukucinga ukuba sisiseko ubukho nolwazi. Sicinga - lo ngumsebenzi ngesizathu. Kule sinokugqiba ukuba ingqondo yingcambu yazo zonke.

Xa isifundo bulumko lokuba sobulumko wayeza kumkhupha le ngcamango awayeza kubonisa kakuhle ukuba. Emva kokuqwalaselwa mide, uthabatha ingqiqo kweziyobisi. Iziyobisi - into enokuba khona ngaphandle koncedo ngaphandle - okt ukuba ubukho into akufuneki nto ngaphandle ngokwayo. Echazwe ngendlela kwento enye kuphela nayo. Loo nto ibizwa ngokuba nguThixo. UThixo ke ongunaphakade, Akukwazi, ungusomandla yaye elililo imbangela bonke.

Nguye uMdali wadala ihlabathi, nayo leyo iquka kweziyobisi. Conjured kubo impahla kwakhona aziphilele ngokwabo. Yokuba self-ezaneleyo kuphela ngokunxulumene nenye nakuThixo - yezabelo.

ifilosofi Descartes 'okuphosela into neziziisekondari ngazo:

- impahla;

- ngokomoya.

Kwakhona ubonisa iimpawu zazo zombini iintlobo kweziyobisi. Ngokuba izinto - yinto ndanditsaleleka ukuba ngokomoya - ukucinga. ifilosofi Descartes 'ithi umntu, nokuba yokomoya kwezinto eziphathekayo. Enyanisweni, lo umi phakathi kwezinye izidalwa. Ngokusekelwe kule, kuza ingcamango ezimbini, oko kukuthi, i-mbini womntu. Descartes uthi yenza akukho ingqiqo ukuze khangela impendulo yombuzo, yintoni na ingcambu unobangela: ingqondo okanye umcimbi. Kwaye, bobabini oxhulumene kuphela umntu, yaye njengoko dualistic - zimane akanakuba ingcambu unobangela. Apho sisoloko kumacala ezahlukeneyo yokuba efanayo. Ubuhlobo babo izicacele.

Ukubuza imibuzo yolwazi, Descartes eziphambili ugxininiso kwi indlela yezenzululwazi. Wayekholelwa ukuba le ndlela yasetyenziswa zemathematika, inzululwazi kunye nezinye izifundo zesayensi, kodwa ayikhange isetyenziswe ngo bulumko. Ngamanye amazwi, wayekholelwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane into entsha ngokwenene ukusisebenzisa. Njengoko indlela yenzululwazi wasebenzisa ixhuzulwe.

ifilosofi Descartes 'kuquka imfundiso iingcamango angaphakathi. yonke Ingongoma kukuba sinalo ulwazi oluthile kwinkqubo yokufunda, kodwa zikhona ezinye izinto ezicacileyo kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba bafunde okanye ubungqina. Ewe kuthiwa elikuwo. Le ngqikelelo kuba elikuwo okucingelwayo okanye. Imizekelo intsingiselo yala magama:

- uThixo;

- umphefumlo;

- inani.

Imizekelo neziphakamiso:

- ukuba yaye kungabi ngexesha elifanayo akunakwenzeka;

- lonke lisoloko lingaphezulu ngaphezu inxenye;

- Akukho nto inokwenzeka kuphela nto.

Qaphela ukuba lo ifilosofi onika uncedo esisebenzayo, ulwazi hayi abstract. Wayekholelwa ukuba abadalwe kufuneka uphuculwe.