"Palms ezintathu": uhlalutyo abalinganiswa abaphambili, kunye nesishwankathelo. "Palms ezintathu", Lermontov

Ubuntu uMikhail Lermontov twisisaka, kunye nobuchule bakhe kunzulu kangaka kunye nentsingiselo, kubonakala ngathi le misebenzi wadala oqolileyo kakhulu, indoda ilumkile iminyaka. Ngelo xesha xa ebhala M. Yu. Lermontov "Palms ezintathu", yena wayeneminyaka emashumi mabini emine kuphela. Kodwa ke imveliso oku kuphela umzekelo okhanyayo imibongo wamadlelo, imbongi apha livela njengoko ukubalisa olukhulu nzulu ngezinto. Masizame ukungqina oko, usebenzisa iindlela esebenzayo ngumbongo uhlalutyo zoncwadi kokubalisa isishwankathelo yakhe.

"Palms ezintathu"

Lermontov nokucingisisa ngamandla phezu imiba enkulu yobomi bomntu, amandla inkanuko kunye namandla omoya. ekubulaleni kwakhe kwebali eliguqukayo, nokuba imibongo okanye iprowuzi, imbongi ye umfundi ababandakanyekayo komzila iingcamango zakhe. Yiyo loo nto ke musa diki kubalinganiswa kunye neziganeko ochazwe imisebenzi weenkosi zakhe. Oku kusebenza ngokupheleleyo kumbongo, nto leyo maxa wambi ibizwa ngokuba ballad "Palms ezintathu".

Yintoni subtext?

Ntoni na aba bakulo ballad eponymous, leyo wadalwa yi M. Yu. Lermontov, nemithi yesundu engamashumi amathathu? Kakade ke, akukho nje umthi ezintathu neyi, ezikhula entlango. Kwakhona ke isimntwiso ukubandezeleka kwabantu kunye ubuphanda, kwaye ukuchaza umoya ogwilikayo, luphawu eziphikisanayo ezibuhlungu zehlabathi. Umsebenzi multi-sixhobo sekhombuya. Ukususa umaleko ngu umaleko, size ingcamango emathambekeni umbhali.

isishwankathelo

imithi ezintathu yesundu Lermontov wayifaka "ilejendi Oriental 'yakhe njengendawo enamanzi, apho ilizwe waphula emthonjeni. I ballad esigaba yokuqala zanikezelwa kule mhlaba imizobo. Kweli hlabathi Encinane abahlala phakathi nongazaliyo nobushushu nenkqantosi kukho uhlobo idyll, eyakhelwe ngokuvisisana: ayondle ispring Siyawubuyisa iingcambu bathathu wenyuka waya imithi ezulwini kunye kwamahlamvu ashinyeneyo, nayo, iquka umthombo ayagexa ingqatsini yelanga kunye nomoya eshushu. Iminyaka ihamba, yaye akukho nto iyatshintsha. Ngequbuliso imithi baqalisa ukukrokrelana, ukuvakalisa ukunganeliseki kunye nento yokuba ukuba ubomi babo ngokungekwanto kuyakruqula. Kwaoko livela vociferous zeekharaveni, abantu bekhwaza nokuhleka kufutshane eliyi ozimisele ukuyenza, bona azihlubayo banandiphe zonke izibonelelo alindelwe kuzo indalo: intabalala okroqiweyo ngamanzi, ukugawula imithi ukuba enze umlilo, aze ngesifingo, eshiya indawo nokuqhubeka indlela yayo . Ngoko ke umoya ndisichithachithe uthuthu emithi elinyukayo nasentlakohlaza ungakhuselekanga wome isimo shushu phantsi kwelanga. Esi sisishwankathelo.

Three yesundu njengophawu imvukelo nxamnye sentando

Ngoko ke akukho ngozi imigca yokuqala Lermontov unika kubo walithiywa "abanekratshi." Ukusuka kwindawo yebhayibhile lwembono, ikratshi, ikratshi - ukuba isono ingcwaba nesono. Eneneni, nemithi yesundu azikho yanelani ezilungileyo isiphelo ukuba uThixo ugqibe kubo, bona bamphikisa, akukho namnye unako ukwazisa ubuhle babo nobungangamsha, ke ngoko, ubomi nto! UThixo wathumela isiganeko ngendlela eyahlukileyo, leyo wajika ekufeni kwemithi. Intlekele akuthethi ukubusithelisa nkqu ngokubalisa kwakhona le ballad, ezilingana kwi isishwankathelo. imithi ezintathu yesundu Lermontov wafanisa inxalenye ezintathu-ntle yabantu unomzimba, umphefumlo nomoya, nto leyo Akreqa zonke zontathu iindawo, ngoko ke washiya eliyi (a prototype kwabantu iyavisisana), nkqu, azafunyanelwa ndawo, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kuphela noontloyiya unsociable ubulala kwaye uthuthumbisa ixhoba layo kwindawo engalunganga ukuba ibiya mbhiyozo ubomi.

bokubanga Environmental zombongo "Three imithi yesundu '

Abalinganiswa abaphambili imveliso yaba yingozi na inkcaso: imithi ngezandla ezishushu abatyeleli zalo ngenjongo nje ukubonisa off, kodwa kuyafuneka ukuba zinikelwe ukuba yintoni na. Oasis ubanike abantu ukuphumla, amathayara, ukufuma, indawo yokuhlala phakathi entlango zasendle. Ke kaloku kwafika ngokuhlwa, abantu emkhenkceni zinqunqwe imithi iinkuni ukuze ufudumale. Benza ke, kodwa kwabangabuleliyo ungacinganga, zonakale yintoni ofanele ukusindisa. Lo mbuzo liyimfuneko kuphela ngenxa yokuba namhlanje, abantu badla benze okufanayo. Ingxaki lokusingqongileyo izalana ngokusondeleyo nengxaki yokuziphatha. izenzo Inqanawe okungenaluzsini i isiphumo ngqo amkhamlazela neentende kuThixo: imbongi ibonisa into eyenzekayo xa nalwazelelelo ezitenxileyo kumosha umyalelo ye yezinto.

iindlela zobugcisa

isakhiwo sebali iibhaladi linamandla kakhulu, oko umdla umfundi njengoko ibali eyonwabisayo. "Palms ezintathu" wenza ezintle kakhulu ngokwemilo yomsebenzi zemibongo. Makhe sijonge oko epithets umbhali ukhetha ukugxininisa ezimnandi ingxabano. imithi yesundu Tall kwaziswa phambi kwethu akanaso amagqabi zamafu ezinamagqabi, emfuleni - izandi cool yaye nesisa kunye nokuzila lonke umkhoko zizele iintlobo imibala iingubo, packs, iintente, bezinto amehlo. Umbhali ngobuchule idala unxunguphalo ukuqina njengoko sisondela abahambi njengendawo enamanzi, apho ngenceba kubulisa iintende ezintathu. Uhlalutyo lwenkqubo yokuthetha le vesi ugxininisa le ndlela, xa inkcazo ikharavani esilawulwa izenzi kunye nezibizo. Sand "iposi opholileyo", Umgangatho iintente "hung motayas" Arab "shushu" ihashe, leyo "lenyuka ezisemilenzeni yayo yangasemva atsibe ngathi nengwe" endombathisayo nezibaya "ifukame zithe saa", kunye naloo mfana "wakhwaza amakhwelo 'yokujula nokuganga kwi umkhonto kubhabho. Uxolo iparadesi cwaka tshembiseke batshatyalaliswe.

Ibali ngokubulala

Ukusebenzisa nokuzenza, Lermontov yenza sketch yabahambi yokupaka ebalini kakhulu malunga iimvakalelo kunye nokufa ukuba zixinaniswe intliziyo. nemithi yesundu ekuqaleni kubonakala kuthi njengabantu eziphilayo. Aba bantu bafana nabantu ukukrokrelana, bawe, ababeqala cwaka ke ngenceba ngobubele, bevuma "iintloko terry ngelaphu", yaye xa iingcambu zawo lwaqhaqhazela enamazembe, baya kuwa ngaphandle ebomini. Komboko umbhali ufanisa imizimba meyili ka batyakatywa umtshiso kade, kwaye namahlamvu - iimpahla wazikrazula athwala abantwana abancinane. Emva koko sijamelana umfanekiso engaphili static ukufa kunye senkangala.

Zvukopis ivesi

Imfanozandi nemvakalozwi nokuphimisela zichaphazela nokuchaneka. Ikhefu, imibuzo, izikhuzo, bedidekile nengcinga kudlule ushiyelelo, kukuvumela ukuba ubone uze uve ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngokweemvakalelo mathupha. Ngobuninzi of amaqabane sonorous uyavumelana ukulandisa ubomi imithi yesundu kuphole, kwaye ukuvela isandi sizzling utshayelela ukuphazamisa nokungavisisani, eliza kuza. Lo mbongo ibhalwe trehstopnym amphibrach, ukuba walinganisa liyangqinelana ukuba izityholo uhlobo yombhali - "Oriental Legend" okanye, kungenjalo, omnye umzekeliso.

Ekuphetheni

Ezi zezinye nangemivumbo Uhlaziyo, izigqibo eziphambili kunye nesishwankathelo. "Palms ezintathu" Lermontov, akukho mathandabuzo, kwaye bachitha ozithandayo isihloko yakhe ubulolo kunye ukungoneliseki kwabo umphefumlo onxaniweyo into enkulu ngakumbi ukuba eziyingqongileyo ngayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Yiloo nto azalwe ezintliziyweni zethu ngengqiqo ngokucacileyo ukuba umbhali akavumelani ngomgwebo kaThixo, nangona uyaqonda umthetho nobulungisa.