Amanyathelo zokhuseleko ngokuchasene ugesi. ukhuseleko ngamnye nxamnye ukukhatywa ngumbane. Iimpawu kunye neepowusta kukhuseleko zombane

ngoku zombane - bulawulwa ngokucacileyo intshukumo ye amasuntswana kagesi phantsi kwempembelelo ngqo asendle yombane. Okunye ulwazi oluneenkcukacha inikezelwe ngezantsi.

ugesi

Le mba we Umbane ilandelwe meko zilandelayo:

• i zokufudumeza ngqo ababhexeshi;
• xa ukutshintsha ukwakhiwa kwawo kwemichiza;
• ukuyilwa lo mhlaba otsalayo (oku kwenzeka kuzo zonke izinikezeli, ngaphandle kokukhetha).

Umbane ebalulekileyo ngexesha lethu. Ngaphandle kokuba ayikwazi ukusebenza naliphi na ishishini. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kunye iipropati eziyingenelo yangoku kunokubangela umonakalo kwimpilo yoluntu kunye nobomi. Kakade ke, oku akuthethi ukuba abantu kufuneka uphume umbane. Kodwa ngamnye kuthi kufuneka silumke. Ukuze asindise ubomi bakhe kunye nempilo kufuneka athobele imiqathango ezithile zokuzikhusela ugesi. Oku ukuba sizakuxoxa ngoku.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukhuselo lonke abasebenzi ukuba kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokusebenza, ezizezi kwizinto ezifana lobushushu, ukufuma, uthuli, izakhiwo, njl

Izibalo ebuhlungu

Ngelishwa, abantu badla sityeshele imigaqo elula yokhuseleko. Kwaye uthi manani ebuhlungu kukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, ukufa ngenxa electric Njengokungeniswa iintlanzi abasebenzi abanolwazi xa kuqwalaselwa umbane.

Abantu abasoloko ukuthobela imithetho, uyamazi kubo. Yintoni luyabanyanzela abasebenzi ukuba bazibeke iingozi ezinjalo ukuze lweshishini? Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa kukuba abantu bafuna ukulondoloza ixesha. Ngamanye amaxesha neemeko zengqesho amandla umqeshwa ukuba bazibeke iingozi ezinjalo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza umbutho efanelekileyo ukuba naziphi na amashishini ukuze aphephe ukufa.

Yintoni na le ibhere lwangoku usongo olukhulu kubomi babantu?

Kukho amaqela amathathu Voltage lwamandla. Baye neziphumo ezahlukileyo kumsebenzi zabantu. A kwinqanaba elithile xi kunokubangela umonakalo ezingephi ebantwini nkqu ukumbulala. izinga lamandla ombane zidweliswe apha ngezantsi:

• umbundu current (ingabonakali). Phantsi impembelelo yawo umntu azive ukuluma okungephi. Kukho isandla-angcangcazele;
• threshold (neotpuskayuschego), phantsi kwempembelelo apho, umsebenzi akakwazi emzimbeni ukoyisa ucutheko kwezihlunu. Yena akakwazi unclench isandla sakhe ulundulule na umthombo wamandla ombane ngqo;
• umbundu fibrilyatsionny. impembelelo lakhe ikhokelela kuma entliziyweni yomntu, ibangela izihlunu intliziyo.

Kuba umzimba womntu akukho isisongelo variable 0.6-1.5 Ma kunye 5-7 Ma rhoqo yangoku. Nangona kunjalo, i-bume kunye rhoqo 10-15mA 50-80mA baphatha isoyikiso kubomi babantu, kodwa hayi obulalayo.

Ekukholelwa ukuba ukwanda kunye nezakhiwo abasebungozini usongo ithwala kwamandla phezu 40V. Ke ukuba izakhiwo ezinobungozi kuzo ombane ngokunzulu eyingozi 12V.

ezidingeka lokunqanda

Kukho iindlela ezaneleyo neendlela ukukhusela nxamnye ukukhatywa ngumbane. Kwaye oko kumelwe ukuba wazi yonke ummi osebenzisa umbane. Ingakumbi ezi zakhono zibalulekile ukuba abaqeshwa kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo. Ngapha koko, badla sengozini. Imeko ye umvumbo kukothuka kwabantu eziqhelekileyo kwimigodi, mveliso, yaye eyahlukileyo kangaka. D. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba alumke kakhulu ukuthobela zonke iingcebiso, imithetho kunye noxanduva ekuqhubeni umsebenzi wabo.

Xa ukudala inkqubo yokhuseleko ezikumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka babonwe ulawulo omnye ibalulekile kakhulu. Kwaye loo ingxenye eyingozi, ibe ngoku sele kudlule, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ingafikeleleki ebantwini.

Ke ukuba amanyathelo nxamnye ugesi, oko ngokuqhelekileyo zizakubalulwa:

• Ukusetyenziswa zokwambathisa lining, kuvumelekile, kunye nokusetyenziswa usambathisa kabini.
• Nokungafumaneki ungamalungu eziphilayo.
• Ukusebenzisa zinamandla encinane (kwiindawo kunye nengozi, ukusuka 42V kunye 12V kwiindawo ezithile umngcipheko-off).
• earthing ibakhusela kwezixhobo.
• Ukusetyenziswa amanyathelo awodwa yokhuselo.
• Nokunyamalala izixhobo zokhuselo.

ukugcina ubushushu Solid nomoya

singenza njani ukhuselo? Ukusetyenziswa yokugquma eqinileyo inceda ukuthintela uthinte umqhubi zombane.

Kukho enye indlela. Sithetha usambathisa emoyeni. Apha usebenzisa nje omnye akwanelanga. Ngapha koko, kufuneka isithintelo ukulawula ukufikelela ngabantu abangagunyaziswanga. Ngenxa yoko, si yaleza ukusebenzisa ikhowudi ezahlukeneyo izitshixo kunye nezixhobo uvala.

Ngokubanzi, ezichongwe iindidi ezimbini nokhuseleko abanjwe electric - ngamnye kunye noninzi. Loo nto yonke. Kananjalo Zahlula-hlulwe arhente ezongezelelweyo electroprotective kunye isicelo engundoqo iyileyo inyanzelekile.

Indlela Safety

Umlinganiselo osisiseko nokhuseleko yabanjwa ugesi mayibhekiswe ukuzuza bodwa emva kwexesha ngokwaneleyo elide. Ke ibandakanya:

• intonga (wedwa) ;
• ekhomba ombane;
• leri (zokwambathisa).

Ezinye iindlela zokhuseleko isicelo ngaphandle. Kodwa ke zinokusetyenziswa kuphela ngokusebenzisana the main. Kungenjalo, ukhuseleko akayi kuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, iindlela zokukhusela data ziquka:

• Iimpawu kunye neepowusta kukhuseleko zombane.
• earthing ephathekayo.
• Imele kwaye akhande (usambathisa).
• Zokwambathisa ipiyano.
• iiglavu Heating (iiglavu ezinjalo bangasebenza ombane ukuya ku-1000 V).
• Zokwambathisa ukuma.
• overshoes Heating.
• iminqwazi Heating kunye gasket.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, kukho kwakhona ukhuseleko lobuqu nxamnye electric (olufinyeziweyo njengoko PPE), ezibandakanya: izixhobo zokhuselo intloko (iminqwazi, iminqwazi, njalo-njalo), izixhobo zokhuselo kuba amehlo kunye nobuso (iintlobo buso njl), iiglavu njalo njalo. Loo nto yonke. Kukho amanyathelo zobugcisa nokhuseleko abanjwe yombane (TAP olufinyeziweyo).

ngokoMthetho

Phakathi kwethu akukho iingcali ngokwaneleyo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda inkcazelo kwikota. Kufuneka uqonde ngokucacileyo yonke imithetho kunye nemigaqo ezempilo kunye nokhuseleko ukuze uphephe imiphumo ebuhlungu elizayo. Sasinixelele ngenxa engaphambili - is forearmed! Le ntetho iya kuze ulahlekelwe ukufaneleka.

Ngenxa yoko, umhlaba protective - kuba kuthungelwano emhlabeni okanye iziqalelo live metal alinganayo, leyo longezwe amandla ngqo.

Babambe omnye kota. nokunyamalala zothintelo - le uxhulumaniso yombane iindawo conductive ubuze beli iinkqubo zombane, nto leyo enokuthi amandla ngenxa yokuvalwa.

Kwaye yintoni ke zokulinganiswa enokwenzeka? Le ephindeneyo iindawo baqhuba ngoku elingana nekhono zabo. Eli gama idla ezisetyenziswa ngogesi.

Equipotential - unciphiso ngqo kwi enokwenzeka kumphezulu umahluko, esebenzisa abaqhubi protective ezifakwe emhlabeni ize idityaniswe kwisixhobo nozinzo.

Phantsi ukhupha olukhuselayo kuthetha ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo nokuhambisa, nanjongo zawo ukucima ngokuzenzekelayo ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko. Siyathemba ukuba ukhumbule la magama.

breakers circuit

Ngoku siza kuthetha uhlobo mihla amanyathelo zobugcisa zokuzikhusela ugesi. Le wesekethe miyalezo VA. Zisetyenziswa ukuthwala yangoku. Ukuba iziphaluka emifutshane kwama ligorha cima ikhompyutha yayo oluzenzekelayo. Ezi zixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ezisetyenziswayo kunye nokusebenza ixesha elide. Yombane VA ngokufuthi ezifakwe kumashishini.

Ukunika uncedo lwezonyango 1st kunye yokothuka lahluleka ngqo

Kakade ke, kubalulekile ukuba ukudala iimeko ezimalunga neengozi ezivela kungenzeki. Umsebenzi ngamnye kufuneka zilandele ngqo onke amanyathelo isilumkiso kunye nokhuseleko imithetho. Noko ke, iingozi ziyenzeka. Akukho msebenzi kangako kukunceda amaxhoba phambi kokufika ambulensi. Khumbula, apha, onke amacala yesibini. Uncedo olunikwa ixhoba ngaphakathi kwimizuzu yokuqala emva kokonzakala, 90% usindisa ubomi. Le meduhode amaxhoba kwi ukoyiswa bekela amanyathelo emibini esisiseko eyile:

1. Ukhulula abachatshazelwa yi sisenzo ngqo yangoku yombane.
2. Ubonelelo medical aid kubalulekile ukuba ixhoba.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ubukho ngemiqondiso kunye neepowusta kukhuseleko zombane. Ngapha koko, ukuba unako ukusindisa ubomi bomnye umntu!

Ukuba akhulule ixhoba nokubhenca kuxinezeleko, kuyimfuneko ukuba khubaza okanye ukususa eli zikagesi mthombo ngoku kude umntu. Nabanina uncedo lokuqala kufuneka athobele onke amanyathelo ukuba sibe sibi.

athuke kakhulu, le ndoda wahlala isazela? Emva koko ke kufuneka Wasala yedwa de ukufika isinxibo kaxakeka. Ukuba andabikho zingqondweni, kodwa kukho iimpawu ukuphefumla, kuyimfuneko ukuba baze bazifudumeze ixhoba, uze uzame ukuba eze naye ezingqondweni. Xa kungekho nayiphi na zimpawu zokuphila kufuneka wenze umyalezo intliziyo kudityaniswe nokuphefumla ngumntu.