Njani na inkqubo ye mtshato yi-zincwadi ngaphandle abantwana?

Uqhawulo-mtshato - ukuba kusoloko kukho ixesha nzima kubomi omabini amaqabane abafuna ukuya ngokusebenzisa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Yena linxulunyaniswa ngesisombululo inani elikhulu imiba yomthetho emihle bonke, ukuba inkqubo amaqabane komtshato ngokusebenzisa umbhalisi ekhethiweyo. Ngaphandle abantwana, kuba lula kunokwenzeka kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuneengxaki zako ezininzi, nto leyo eya kukunceda ukuba uphephe izinto wenqaku. Kuwo uya kufunda indlela lenquba yenzelwa kwi-ofisi yobhaliso umtshato ngaphandle abantwana baseRashiya, kwakunye nazo zonke iinkqubo ezisemthethweni kwaye aluncedo lo ubuqili.

Lo mtshato ezisemthethweni: lisebenza kwezomthetho

Amaxesha amaninzi, eqonda ukuba ukuhlalisana akunakwenzeka, esi sibini ushiya nje ezindlini zabo ezahlukeneyo okanye imizi. Kubo, lo mbuzo kwixesha elizayo sele isigqibo, kodwa akukho umtshato kwinqanaba mthetho.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, igama elithi "uqhawulo-mtshato" ayikho zomthetho kwimeko umthetho kusapho mtshato. Noko ke, esi sibini phantse lonke ukusebenzisa igama enkulu "uqhawulo-mtshato", ebonisa ukupheliswa ngokuhlalisana nokugcina ikhaya eqhelekileyo. Umtshato iphela wesenzo kuphela emva kokuba kufunyenwe izibambiso okanye ngenxa ukufa kweqabane. Kodwa kwimeko yokugqibela kuyafuneka ukuze ufumane inombolo lwamaxwebhu kokuqinisekisa ukuba umtshato azisasebenzi.

Kwimeko yokuba usapho ngaphandle abantwana, inkqubo mtshato yi ngunobhala - yeyona ndlela ingcono kule meko. Kodwa hayi kuphela. On inkqubo zokuchithwa umtshato, siza kukuxelela.

Unobhala wenkundla ephakamileyo okanye wenkundla: isigqibo indlela engcono

Iimeko ezikhokelela mtshato, zahlukile. Ngoko ke, le nkqubo ye kupheliswa umtshato lwenziwa kumaziko karhulumente awohlukeneyo.

Makhe sicinge ukuba wagqiba ukuphelisa kwiqabane ulwalamano, omnye kuphila nayo, ngoko akafuni ukuba umtshato. Kule meko, kuphela inkundla ukunceda, kuya yezixhobo zecomputer ukubonisa zonke bokuqonda kwimeko ze wenze isigqibo sokuba kuya kufuneka eze ngokoMthetho, kwaye indoda nomfazi. Kwakhona, uqhawulo-mtshato ebanjwe enkundleni phambi iingxabano impahla, amatyala, kunye nabantwana abancinci. Khumbula ukuba xa amaqabane bayavuma ukuba umtshato yaye akukho mabango omnye komnye, ubukho abantwana abancinci kuya kunyanzela ukuba ufake kumantyi ibango. Kungenjalo, umtshato ichithwe.

Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo zincwadi zobhaliso-mtshato (akukho bantwana) lwenzeka ngendlela lula. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, amaqabane kufuneka abe naziphi na iingxishu ipropati kwaye zombini asayine isivumelwano ekupheleni komtshato.

Izizathu zokuvumela esebenzisa ofisi registry mtshato

Phantse wonke umntu uyazi ukuba xa abantwana ngaphandle usapho, ngokusebenzisa inkqubo-ofisi yobhaliso ukuqhawula umtshato. Noko ke, kukho izizathu ezimbalwa kakhulu ukuba awuqhawule ngokusesikweni iqhina lomtshato kweli ziko:

• kokuba kungokuvumelana-mtshato;

• Ukungabikho imibuzo ukwahlulwa kwepropati;

• omnye wabalingane ibonakaliswa angekhoyo okanye ufile;

• ukufumana iqabane entolongweni iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu;

• ukulimala komntu omnye namaqabane esekwe ngendlela esemthethweni.

Zonke ezi zinto lula kakhulu sokuchitha lomtshato, kodwa sixhalabe ngako inkqubo umtshato lo yi ngunobhala ngaphandle abantwana. Kweli sihloko ngoku kuchazwa iinkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Inkqubo ye mtshato yi-zincwadi ngaphandle abantwana ngaphandle kwemvume omnye wabalingane: ngaba kunokwenzeka

Siye nakanye wakhankanya ukuba omnye ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze sokupheliswa iibhondi zomtshato ngaphandle inxaxheba leenkundla na imvume omabini amaqabane. Oku kungqinwe kukufika zincwadi kunye nokuzaliswa ehlanganyelwayo amaxwebhu. Kwakhona, ngexesha elimisiweyo, omabini amaqabane kufuneka beze ukufumana la maxwebhu, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba umtshato wabo ithe yachithwa ngokusemthethweni. Ukuba umntu aliveli kwi-ofisi yokubhaliswa ngaphandle kwesizathu esibambekayo, ityala kokuchithakala ukuba kangangexesha elingenammiselo.

abafazi abaninzi banomdla, ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba amalungiselelo iphepha ngaphandle ulwazi isiqingatha sayo sesibini. Xa kunjalo, umthetho uye walungiselela inani iinketho ukuba sele ndisenzile isibhengezo kwicandelo yokugqibela nqaku:

• leave;

• ukuvalelwa entolongweni isithuba esingadlulanga kwiminyaka emithathu;

• umfazi Recognition ilahlekile.

Kuyo nayiphi na yezi meko, iqabane othe wavakalisa umnqweno wavala umtshato angenza isicelo kunobhala ngendlela ebekiweyo onke amaxwebhu axhasayo ayimfuneko.

Njani na inkqubo ye mtshato yi-zincwadi engenabantwana: Amanqanaba

Nkqu abantu abanolwazi balahlekile xa kuziwa umtshato, uze wenze oluninzi izenzo ezingeyomfuneko. Iimvakalelo musa ukuvumela amaqabane ukuba uzinzo nenzolo ukuqalisa ukuqokelela amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukwenzela ukupheliswa iqhina lomtshato. Sagqiba ukujonga kule nkqubo inyathelo ngenyathelo:

• Ukukhetha i-zincwadi;

• kugcwalisa ifomu;

• Uqokelelo kunye nokungeniswa kwamaxwebhu afunekayo;

• ukulungiselela sivumelwano ngaphambi kokutshata (ukuba kuyimfuneko);

• ubhaliso mtshato.

Ngoko ke, makhe sinikele ingqalelo kuyo nganye kwezi manyathelo.

Registry: phi na isicelo

Kungcono ukuba isicelo omabini amaqabane kwi-ofisi yobhaliso apho umtshato ubhaliswe. Oku lula kakhulu inkqubo yabasebenzi, nto leyo eza kuqwalasela impahla amaxwebhu eziqokelelweyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha indoda kunye nomfazi ayaphuma kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukuze isicelo kwi-ofisi yokubhaliswa kwindawo ka omnye wabalingane. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-package of maxwebhu ndawonye ngokwahlukileyo, kunye indoda nomfazi efayilini zombini kwabasemagunyeni abachaphazelekayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Khumbula ukuba kungoku nje abaninzi ezintathu iindlela ukudlulisela isicelo kunobhala wenkundla. hamba nokusombulula yonke imibuzo iphepha ngobuqu abantu abaninzi, oko kukuthi, ngokutsho vo, uyiqhelile ngakumbi baseRashiya.

Abanye abantu bakhetha ukwenza isicelo mtshato ngokusebenzisa portal iinkonzo zoluntu. Kodwa oku kunokwenzeka kuphela xa omnye wabalingane sele ibhalisiwe.

In open multi-iziko, unako kwakhona ukusombulula zonke iingxaki kunye nesicelo. Abasebenzi Centre uya kukunceda ugcwalise phandle kwaye anike ofisi efanelekileyo kwirejistri.

Inkcazo: ngokuhlanganyela okanye zibangele

Ekubeni lo mtshato ngokusebenzisa umbhalisi ithetha isigqibo macala omabini amaqabane, ngoko ke kufuneka ugcwalise isicelo kunye. Kodwa kwimeko uhambo ishishini ngesiquphe okanye ukugula kakhulu omnye amahlakani ukuba ubhaliso ngokusesikweni amandla kubameli egqwetha ukuqhuba ishishini. Yiyo nale xwebhu kufuneka eze zincwadi.

Kwingxelo, qaphela kokugqitywa oluchanekileyo ubalo: Iinkcukacha zobuqu kunye yokundwendwela, idilesi yokuhlala kunye yokuhlala, inombolo uxwebhu lomtshato. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanye igama ukuba ufuna ukushiya emva kwaloo mtshato. Ekupheleni isicelo kunye zicelo ziya kuthwala umhla lokusayina.

Khumbula ukuba abasebenzi bamaziko karhulumente sibe nomdla unobangela mtshato. Kubalulekile kuphela ukumangalelana.

Amaxwebhu: Ingqokelela

Ngoko ke, ulindele iingxoxo komtshato yi-zincwadi ngaphandle abantwana. Yintoni efunekayo kule meko, ngaphandle kokuba isicelo?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuze ukunyibilikisa iqhina lomtshato, udinga sethi isezantsi yamaxwebhu:

• okoqobo zokundwendwela Russian wawo omabini amaqabane;

• isiqinisekiso somtshato (kuya kurhoxiswa emva ubhaliso komtshato);

• Khupha endlwini (oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba amaqabane akukho bantwana ndawonye);

• kufunyenwe bentlawulo yobhaliso.

Musa ukulibala, kunye nefom ugunyaziso ukuba iqabane lakho liya kuba nako ukuza buqu kuMbhalisi. Ngaphandle kwalo, nkqu ndawonye ngokufanelekileyo impahla lwamaxwebhu aziyi kwamkelwa ngamalungu amaziko karhulumente.

isivumelwano umshado

Le nto ke iye ingabi aqhele leyinene Russian. Nangona kunjalo, xa kwimeko ukupheliswa komtshato ngumbhalisi, nto leyo ebonisa ukungabikho amabango eziphathekayo ukusuka amaqabane angaphambili elizayo unokuba ezininzi iingxaki.

Kukho iimeko apho phambi kwemvumelwano ngoko nangoko nobhaliso kwiqhina lomtshato, indoda nomfazi ukuba izivumelwano ezithile lomlomo ngokubhekiselele asethi ezifunyenwe kunye namatyala. Kodwa emva kokuba efumene izitampu awayesibawela omnye wabalingane bayeke amagama abo, yaye ukubonisa isivumelwano kwixesha elizayo kungekho kungenzeka.

Ngoko zama ukuba bazikhusele baze basayine imvumelwano ukuba libala yonke imiba impahla leyo. Oku kuya kuba ngummeli wowona ulungileyo uxolo kunye nobudlelwane obuhle ukuvuleka.

umsebenzi karhulumente

Okumangalisayo kukuba, umbuzo sentlawulo yomrhumo usoloko ezibuhlungu kakhulu kubemi bethu. Bavame bedidekile malunga nezixa-mali kunye nenjongo yazo. Enyanisweni, kwimeko-mtshato, nto kulula pretty:

• babengamakhulu omathandathu anamanci mahlanu engange ukuhlawula nganye amahlakani phambi kokuba angenise isicelo;

• inani elifanayo iya kuhlawulwa isiqinisekiso ngamnye umtshato, yaye zigxunyekwe istampu kwi yokundwendwela;

• engange ezingamakhulu amathathu namashumi amahlanu ukuba ahlawule omnye wabalingane ukuba isicelo unilaterally kwiimeko ezichazwe ngumthetho.

Musa ukulibala ukuba kwemirhumo kuhlawulwa kuphela xa emasebeni awo Sberbank.

Isigaba sokugcina

Kwinkqubo mtshato nge-Ofisi Registry (ngaphandle abantwana) ixesha elifutshane ukuya kwinyanga enye ukulinda. Ukwamkela amaxwebhu, abasebenzi amaziko karhulumente Ukuseta umhla xa inkqubo yobhaliso yenziwe ukunyibilika iqhina lomtshato.

Ngeli xesha, omabini amaqabane kufuneka beze kwakhona ukuqinisekisa imvume wabo umtshato. Abasebenzi umbhalisi uza ubhalise le sivumelwano kwaye iya kunikwa letterhead esemthethweni, eqinisekisa ukupheliswa komtshato. Ukususela ngoko indoda kunye nomfazi zithathwa ukuba bakhululeke kwaye banelungelo lokuba ukwakha ubuhlobo obutsha.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba nakwiiriphabliki lalisakuba yiSoviet ezininzi ezifana inkqubo mtshato yi-zincwadi ngaphandle abantwana. E Belarus, umzekelo, umthetho entsapho umisele ukupheliswa komtshato ngaphandle ecaleni.

Nayiphi mtshato - oku umzuzu nzima kakhulu, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi yena umnyango ukuya entsha kwaye mhlawumbi ubomi onwabile. Bagxile uthathe izigqibo ezizizo kuphela emva ungazisoli izenzo zakhe.