Opera "Turandot": isishwankathelo umbhali

Dzhakomo Puchchini - umqambi odumileyo Italian owadala opera-10, uninzi lwazo kweminyaka eli-100 ubudala kwi ibakala nakumaqonga idumileyo ehlabathini. Phakathi kwazo indawo olulodwa kuhlala yi opera "Turandot", apho isishwankathelo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

umbhali

Dzhakomo Puchchini wazalwa ngo-1858 kwisixeko Italian ka Lucca, kwintsapho zeemvumi. Emva kokufa kukayise le nkwenkwe bafunda ukudlala izixhobo ezahlukeneyo umalume wakhe waba nangaphezulu, wangena Milan Conservatory. Ngowe-1884, i-i- opera lokuqala umqambi abaselula - "Willys". Emva koko ke wacelwa ukuba ubhale ukuyalela inqaku kumdlalo musical "Edgar." Kodwa ke impumelelo yokwenene beza kuYohane. Puccini emva opera "noManon Lesko". Akukho kusebenza ngaphantsi waba "La Boheme" yaye "Tosca", oko yaqala ngo-1900. Impumelelo Kungekudala e Puccini ukuphumla umxakatho zethu, yaye kwiminyaka 4 kamva ukholisekile abalandeli kunye nomsebenzi wakhe omtsha "Mam Butterfly". Oku kwabangela a ukuzwa. Kwanele ukuba bathi emva kokuba ukusebenza Puccini wawabizela ndawo 7. Xa lo msebenzi ebomini umqambi beza iLotto: yabe ingozi, umfazi wakhe ummangalelwa igumbi ngokunxulumene kunye nomyeni wakhe, yaye yena wazibulala. Ukongezelela koko, kwafunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza emqaleni. Surgery ukususa nethumba yakhokelela kubunzima isimo sakhe, ukusuka apho wafa ngoNovemba 1929.

Imbali i "Turandot" opera

Gozzi tale umdla ingqalelo Puccini ngo-1919. Njengoko obonwa yi umqambi, opera "Turandot" (jonga isishwankathelo mdlalo. Ngezantsi) sabhalwa emva kotyelelo nokwenziwa yeqonga e Berlin Maksa Reyngardta. Noko ke, wayefuna ukutshintsha lula iintsomi ibali. Ukudala mdlalo ngu Dzhuzeppe Adami Puccini wamema kunye Renato Simoni, Noko ke, kwaye ithathe inxaxheba ekubhaleni iitekisi ukuya kwiindawo.

Opera "Turandot", isishwankathelo leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi, wadalwa kwisithuba ukusuka ehlotyeni 1920 ukuya ngemihla yokugqibela yobomi umqambi bakhe. Ngeli xesha Puccini wakwazi ukubhala malunga 3/4 somxholo ekujoliswe kulo msebenzi. Noko ke, akazange ukubhala duet lokugqibela Turandot kunye Prince Calaf kunye imeko yokugqibela isenzo wesithathu. Kamva wadala omnye Puchchini Franko Alfano.

Opera "Turandot": umxholo isenzo sokuqala

Umdlalo iqala nesibakala sokuba Mandarin yazisa ukuba iimeko phantsi apho wonke umntu atshate inkosazana Turandot. Ngokutsho iminqweno intombi kaKesare, isicelo ngesandla sakhe nentliziyo kufuneka kuqala uphendule yakhe nokuntsonkotha ezintathu. Ukuba akaba, ukuba babulawe. Yinto eyaziwayo ixhoba yokuqala intombazana okhohlakeleyo. Yaba inkosana wasePersi, isigwebo eziya kwenziwa ngalo moonrise. Nomsindo kugcwala ezimisele ukushumayela ukubulawa. Crush iqala, ngenxa leyo uyawa emhlabeni udiniwe, indoda endala nasemiqhokrweni yeengxondorha. Kubonakala ukuba lo Kumkani Timur ukubola. Kutshanje, yena etroneni, yaye walahleka ihlabathi Elucweyweni khoboka Liu. Intombazana lithemba, ngenxa yokuba kungekho amandla ukuze ususe emhlabeni inkosi yakhe lilishwa. Ngesiquphe, yena uza ukunceda ulutsha Calaf - unyana okuphela kaKumkani Timur, ngubani kudala washiya ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe yaye eBeijing lenqubo.

exit Turandot

Ngeli xesha kukho inkosana Persian ekufuneka babulawe. izihlwele yayo elusizi ebangela buhlungu, ukukrokra nenzondo. Iyamcamagusha abantu Turandot ngokwakhe. Princess Beauty captivates Calaf, kwaye ugqiba ukuba indawo yakhe. Intombazana Liu, ixesha elide uthando nge isikhulu wakhe, uzama ukuthintela inkathazo, uthi kuye ngenxa yothando lwakhe. Yena uncediswa Timur. Bazenza i bendlela ukusuka opera "Turandot» Kwowu, ngalinye ultima Volta. Xa indoda yakhe endala akajiki, unyana wakhe ukuthandana ukuya inkosazana ngenkohlakalo. Noko ke, inkosana Tatar akafuni nokuva kwaye avule intliziyo yakhe yonke. Izandi bendlela Calaf ukusuka opera "Turandot» (piangere Non, Liu), yenye main. Xa liqukumbele lo mfana wasibetha inkcenkce, ezazisa ukuzimisela kwalo ukuthelekelela amaqhina inkosazana Chinese.

Mdlalo "Turandot" opera: isishwankathelo isenzo yesibini (isigcawu wokuqala)

Imbonakalo Pong balungiseleli, Ping Pang waze wanikwa umsebenzi ukulungiselela yonke into eyimfuneko ukuze iimfihlakalo mkhosi. Le trio Ho Una Casa nell'Honan ukuba kuyikhuza bayahlelwa ubukhosi Chinese. Ngokutsho kwabo, eli lizwe liza kuba enzonzobileni ngenxa Turandot. Zonke zintathu licaphukile kuba ayilawulwa le ntombazana akulinikwanga Mababuye bonke abo babembulala. AbaPhathiswa uphupha ukushiya umsebenzi damn ndiye kwiphondo.

Isenzo yesibini: umxholo sesibini isigaba

Isenzo esiqhubekayo ikhutshelwa isikweri ebhotwe. Old uMlawuli Altoum wenza bendlela, leyo ezama ukusithintela Calaf kukhuphiswano. Nangona kunjalo, i-Tatar prince sizimisele. Turandot ibonakala. Xa bendlela In questa reggia intombazana ubalisa ibali kagogo wakhe Lou-Lin, nto leyo akathobela boyisa, yaye othetha nentiyo bakhe bonke.

Calaf Turandot ucela ukuba enze puzzle. Yena embuza ukuba wabiza, yintoni niqondisise emangalisayo ephaphazela ebusuku kungaphela kusasa, ukuba kuvuswa entliziyweni kwi liyokutshona. Abantu abatsha banakho lula ukufumana impendulo echanekileyo yaye uthi ke ithemba. Ke Turandot ifuna ukuba baphendule umbuzo livutha idangatye, kodwa ezinxulumene emlilweni, kule nto iyagubha lilixa lokugqibela, umbala igazi ukhumbula efana isifingo. Prince kwakhona ufumana impendulo kwaye ithi - igazi. Kuhleli uvavanyo lokugqibela. Princess uyabuza: "umkhenkce esibanekile intliziyo yakho, kodwa ayikwazi zinyibilike. Kuyinto kokubili ukukhanya nobumnyama. Mhlawumbi umntu efuna ukwenza ikhoboka, yaye ukumkani lowo ababefuna ubukhoboka. Yintoni na? ".

Calaf lo mbuzo ayikwazi ukuba iphendulwe, kodwa elohlokondiba kwakhe umlawuli endala, abantu, abalungiseleli kwaye nkqu Liu othembekileyo. Princess amjonge kunye ngobuso, wabuza: "Engaqhelekanga, olunjani ngumkhenkce, ibe yathatha amadangatye?". Calaf ibonisa ukuba yintoni na malunga waza wathi: "! Mna umkhenkce yakho zanyibilika anjengelangatye uthando lwam, Turandot".

Inkosazana icela uyise ukuba ndimnike owasemzini. Kodwa Calaf ukuba ukutshata nxamnye kwiminqweno intombazana. Inikela inkosazana mabaqashele igama lakhe. Ukuba ufumana phambi kwelanga, uza ngokuzithandela ukufa kwabo. Kungenjalo, iNkosazana uza kutshata naye.

Isenzo lesithathu

Opera "Turandot" (umbhali - Dzhakomo Puchchini) efika kwinqanaba layo lokugqibela. Intshukumo senzeka ebusuku, egadini asebukhosini. Utshayelela azise zonke komyalelo Princess, njengoko apho imfuneko vyznat igama umthetheli engaziwayo Calaf but sure Turandot ngabenkosi kuye; kuba akukho namnye unako kumnceda afunde imfihlelo yakhe.

Kukho ngabalungiseleli soMhlekazi, abo bazama ukulukuhla oyinganga, umnikelo amantombazana amahle bakhe, ubutyebi nodumo. Ngoko, oko engqongwe ngabantu baloo dolophu, bembongoza ukuba ukuvula igama lakhe, kuba kungenjalo ezisemngciphekweni intshabalalo. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukunika iziphumo. Ke ihlokondiba ngumsindo ligqiba ukumbulala Calaf, kodwa yena wayezimisele ukuhamba. Nangona kunjalo, i-opera "Turandot" (isishwankathelo kwisenzo cm yokuqala. Ngaphezu) akayeki.

umphumela

Abalindi kwibhotwe ombuso kakumkani wazisa Timur kunye Liu. Bafuna ukuba athuthunjiswe, ukuba ingxelo igama inkosana amazwe. Ukugcina ukumkani sentuthumbo, ikhoboka ubhengeza ukuba nje yena uyayazi igama lo mfana. Noko ke, yena uyala ukunika igama Calaf, kwaye ithi ukuba unika amandla cwaka luthando lwakhe. Yena wenza ukuzibulala ngaphambili kwangaphambili inkosazana ukuba uthanda indoda yakhe. Isihlwele lidlulisela umzimba yekhoboka. Turandot and Calaf ukuhlala kunye. jaha bephuzana intombazana kwaye entliziyweni yakhe ilunyekwa idangatye luthando. Yena utyhila igama lakhe lakhe. Noko ke, inkosazana yazisa bonke ukuba igama lo mfana - Love. Nabaculi lokugqibela.

Ngoku uyazi oko kubhalwe "Turandot" opera. Umxholo emfutshane of mdlalo wakhe omaziyo, yaye uya kukwazi ukuphonononga ngcono lo msebenzi ngexesha lotyelelo lwakhe kulwimi lokuqala.