Ulwimi Umahluko phakathi kobetho

Umahluko Ulwimi - na ecaleni layo ekunene okanye ekhohlo le umgca ophakathi. Ukuba umntu esempilweni wacela ukuba anamathele ulwimi lwakhe, kungaba lula ukuyenza loo nto, yaye oko kuya kuba kanye embindini emlonyeni. Ukuba luvo hypoglossal ngandlel 'ayisebenzi kakuhle, kuya kuba lula ukubona ukwahluka ulwimi lomzimba.

Kukuyihlambela ekusebenzeni yokukhokela luvo ku iingxaki izihlunu kolwimi, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ubuso. Ezininzi iinguqulelo ezinjalo ngenxa yezifo ingqondo, umz, ngenxa omzimba.

Yintoni istroke?

Stroke - ephula ejikeleza yobuchopho, kudityaniswe iimpawu luvo ezikhoyo iinyanga eziliqela. Esi sisifo esibi kakhulu apho ikota amatyala ukufa kwenzeka. Inxalenye efanayo zezigulane baba invalids le isidanga sokuqala. A inxalenye yabantu abathwaxwa sistroke, ngokuthe ngcembe abuyele ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuthatha ixesha elininzi, ngenxa yokuba kwiimeko ezininzi, izigulane kufuneka ukuba zokungafani.Le ukuhamba uthethe ngayo. izigulane zidla ezibhedini kwaye unako ukuba ungayinonophela ngokwabo ngokuzimeleyo.

Ulwimi Umahluko phakathi kobetho - nje enye iimpawu ezinokwenzeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukopha ingqondo kubonakala ngamandla kakhulu kwi imeko bangonwabi yomguli, yaye ukongezelela ukuphambuka amalungu intetho yoma imisipha yobuso kunokwenzeka, ukungakwazi ukuhamba imilenze kwicala elinye, ngamanye amaxesha ukushwabana ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni okanye inxalenye yayo. Ulwimi Umahluko ngasihlandlo kukhokelela uphazamiseko esinzulu zentetho. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba kuhlaziywe ngokupheleleyo, kukuphelisa esi sifo nendlela yokwenza oko?

ingaba yintoni unobangela ukwahluka ulwimi?

Kutheni kude ulwimi ekhohlo? Izizathu oku kusekelwe yeenkqubo zengqondo. Ukunxaxha kubangelwa kakuhle le-luvo hypoglossal. Kulo mzekelo, izihlunu yelungu intetho kwicala lasekhohlo abanamandla kakhulu ngasekunene. Ngoko ke, xa ulwimi betekisi ukusuka kwisisu ngomlomo ngaphandle, kukho utshintsho kwindlela yayo ngokuncipha. Ngokufanayo, kukho ukutenxa, kunye nelungelo ulwimi.

Kwakhona, ukuphambuka zingenzeka ngenxa ubuso olungalinganiyo xa imisipha yobuso kwicala elinye inamandla kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ulwimi protruded, uya kuba kwatshintsha kwicala elinye. Kwezinye iimeko kakhulu buqapheleke, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kwegazi ibonakala kakuhle kakhulu. Noko ke, ulwimi ngaxeshanye ukusebenza ngesiqhelo, kunye nezihlunu zakhe kumacala omabini neziphumo ezifanayo.

Uxilongo zokutenxa ulwimi

Ukuhlola ubukho ulwimi ukuphambuka akusoloko kulula. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi isigulane nje ngokwaneleyo induku yakhe. Ukubona kuphambuka, ugqirha ungenza isigqibo malunga yintoni kanye umsipha side ithambile. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho na ukutenxa kule ulwimi ekunene, izizathu ilala into yokuba lo mmandla ebusweni ngaphantsi kakhulu.

Noko ke, ukuphambuka akusoloko enxulumene kunye nezifo ebuchotsheni. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi nguqu kungachazwa kuphuhliso zaneleyo imisipha yobuso kwicala elinye.

Ukuze ubone ukuba yintoni kanye ugqirha kufuneka enze, isigulana idla wacela ukwenza iintshukumo ngokukhawuleza ulwimi kumacala omabini. Kulo mzekelo, uya kubonakala phezu kwabo, amandla ngayo ezi zazo yenziwa.

Ukuba la manyathelo ongenelelo ndokusindisa, isigulane ke ngoko kufuneka kucelwa ukuba cofa ulwimi omabini izidlele, ngaphakathi ithuba. Ngokomzekelo, enye ingcali luxilonga kwicala lasekunene. Yena uhlola amandla ngokucinezela ngoncedo izandla phezu ngaphandle kwe esidleleni ekunene, ukuzama ukulwa amandla ulwimi. Kulo mzekelo, i ingcali ziya kuba nako ukuhlola ukusebenza ngayo izihlunu zalo, uze ubone ukuba kukho ukutenxa kule ulwimi ekunene.

Ulwimi Treatment Umahluko

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unxaxho ayikho sisifo elizimeleyo, kodwa iliphawu kuyo, ebonakalisa ngenxa nezinye izifo. Ngoko ke, ukubatshabalalisa iimpawu ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo yonyango sifo elibangele. Ukuba unobangela - stroke, okwenzeka rhoqo, oko kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa ukutyeshelwa ejikeleza lobuchopho. Xa ingxaki ilungisiwe, i-luvo baya kubuyela eziqhelekileyo, yaye ngaloo ndlela, iimpawu ezinxulumene yeenkqubo zengqondo, kuyalahleka. Ukuba, ke, lo mbandela imisipha yobuso, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho kwaye ngoncedo loqheliso ezizodwa ukuphuhlisa izihlunu ukuba lisasalele emva kwelinye icala.

Umahluko ulwimi komntwana

Stroke okanye uhlaba imisipha yobuso - isenzeko angazange umntwana, kodwa abantwana kwakhona ujongene unxaxho lolwimi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unobangela wale uphawu yi dysarthria okanye dysarthria zingacimeka.

Esi sifo sibangelwa yi uphawu ukophulwa unikezelo yobuchopho amalungu izihlunu kwiCandelo. Kulo mzekelo, uphawu-luvo okubi kuchaphazela zombini izihlunu umntwana yobuso kunye nolwimi.

Xa into enjalo, abantwana abaninzi. Kodwa ke, kuyo yonke le miba sele zibhaliwe. Inkoliso yabo bachatshazelwa onokugula okunjalo ikhangeleka ngathi abantwana uphilile, kwaye ugqirha iyakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba dysarthria umntwana.

iimpawu Dysarthria komntwana

Xa ubuso umqondiso luvo ukuphazamiseka transmission yomntwana ingasebenzi kwaye akukho phofula mintlhaveko ngenxa yobuso. Umlomo yomguli ufike rhoqo, iikona zivunyelwe, ibinzana efanayo olupheleleyo umntwana phantse lonke.

Kwiimeko kakhulu ukugula umntwana akakwazi vala umlomo wakho uze ugcine ulwimi em- ngomlomo. Kwakhona, xa dysarthria isigulane sivame ulwimi kutenxa kokumiselweyo. Ukuba ubuza kid ukuwucima isebe intetho, kuya kuqwalaselwe ukuba ayigcine kwi osembindini nzima. Ulwimi enikina kancinane kwaye zitenxe ecaleni.

dysarthria Ngokungafani dysarthria lisuswe

Njengomgaqo, dysarthria waphawula yobuso ukuqina, ekulula kakhulu ukubona phezu kobuso benkwenkwe leyo. Unako kwakhona uqaphele neminye imiqondiso, ezifana uququzelelo kakuhle kweentshukumo ngesandla nokudideka. Ngokubanzi, abantwana dysarthria musa ungathanda ukwenza umzobo, umzekelo yokudlala okanye nawuphi na umsebenzi ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezakhono omhle izandla.

Noko ke, bonke abantwana kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke, benza umsebenzi oncomekayo kunye naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi, bayakuthanda ukuzoba nokudala. Ngelo xesha linye abe nembonakalo yobuso mobile, ukuba ndincume lukhulu, ukuhleka musa kwahluka umntwana eziqhelekileyo esempilweni. Into enika ngaphandle ubukho dysarthria - unxaxho ulwimi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana abaphethwe kwesi sifo, Elulwimini obukhulu ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba ucela umntwana ukunamathela umlomo wakhe, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba lo ulwimi behlunguzela kwaye zitenxe ecaleni. Ukubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana amayeza eyaziwa ngokuba dysarthria zingacimeka.

Luhlanganisa zombini izifo intetho slurred. Umntwana Teketa, ukuginya ezinye izandi. Ngelo ibone xesha uthi umntwana kunzima. Kuyinto slurred kakhulu kwaye engavakaliyo.

Njengoko kuboniswe psyche le dysarthria umntwana?

Ngokusisiseko, bonke abantwana abathe azityekanga okanye dysarthria kakhulu, ube psyche ezingazinzanga. Bona luphawulwa utshintsho kwimo, ilahle ukusuka kwenye kakhulu ukuya kwenye. Umntwana usenokuba, kwelinye icala, sesichengeni kakhulu, rhoqo bekhala phezu nto, kwelinye icala, ukuze abe ndlongondlongo, abadala krwada, ungquzulwano kunye noontanga. Aba bantwana akuvamanga abafundi elungileyo, njengoko umgaqo ukuba asilumkanga, yaye musa sijonge umongo yokufunda.

Indlela ukuba balahle ukuphambuka ulwimi lomntwana?

Ukuze ukuphelisa zokutenxa lolwimi umntwana, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukugqibezela unyango. Abazali abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba xa enxitywa dysarthria ngokwaneleyo uya intaba kuphela owayendifundisa ukuthetha ukunceda umntwana wakho ukuba ukubiza kakuhle amagama. Noko ke, uxilongo kulo mzekelo ubeka luvo nokunyanga kufanele futhi. Njengoko umthetho, umntwana emiselweyo iiklasi hayi kuphela leengxaki zokuthetha lisebenzise indlela echanileyo yokubiza izandi, kodwa indlela yalo yokuthanjiswa le ndawo entanyeni, isilevu nentamo. Kwakhona lisetyenziswa kumaxesha amaninzi unyango yobuso kunye isandla ulwimi massage probe. Ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ngokusebenzisa naliphina iyeza kulo mzekelo nje akwenzeki, sesichengeni rhoqo kumthombo isilingo-luvo.

Treatment ukuphambuka ulwimi ngokomntu omdala umntwana kwindawo yokuqala ukunyanga esi sifo elabangela ulwimi zokutenxa kuyo osembindini. Kunzima ukuphelisa le ngxaki ngaphandle kwamanyathelo ezintsonkothileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi, oogqirha bacebisa ukudibanisa lokudambisa sifo ngokwaso, kwakunye unyango kwangumqondiso, ngokusisiseko iquka massage kunye umthambo. La manyathelo aya kunceda ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukubuyela ulwimi kunye yobuso izihlunu eqhelekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kunxaxha ulwimi umntwana, njengoko rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba esi sifo kuba kuphela kule mihla.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba unyango ngexesha elililo; ngokuba, kungenjalo, iingxaki nazo. Avamise kakhulu zezi - ukuphuhlisa intetho slurred, ubunzima ukubiza amagama, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukubiza naziphi amagama (ilahleko of speech).