N Aragonskaya: biography, iifoto

Intombi le sibini yobukumkani, simanyene eSpeyin, siwenze ube esinamandla aseYurophu, yaye iKumkanikazi of England - UKaterina Aragonskaya wayethandwa njenge ilizwe elincinane, kwaye Albion ukuthobeka, ukunyaniseka kunye nobubele.

yokuzalwa

N Aragonskaya wayevela anempembelelo Spanish Trastamara Minor. Igama lakhe imbeko kuyo koomama ukhokho Catherine Lancaster. Infanta waba isalamane okude Dzhona Gonta, ukususela unyana ongumgqakhwe lowo wamthabatha Tudor Minor. Enyanisweni, n Aragonskaya waba ulwalamano kunye nomyeni wakhe.

Kwakhona uCatherine ubengudade uJuan de Asturias, indlalifa kwitrone eSpeyin, kodwa zabulawa ngumkhuhlane eneminyaka engama-19. Lo dade lenkulu lalinguLeya ukumkanikazi Portugal Infanta Izabella Asturiyskaya, uKumkanikazi azinxulumanise of Portugal kaMariya Aragonskaya kunye Ukumkanikazi Castile Juan I uphambene.

N Aragonskaya: Biography

N Aragonskaya azalwe ngoDisemba 16, 1485 mayibalwe ukuba intombi omncinane Isabella of Castile kunye Ferdinand naseAragon. Intombazana ukususela ebuntwaneni ilungele ukuba iKumkanikazi of England, njengoko uFerdinand utyikitye isivumelwano kunye uKumkani England uHenry VII - ngumlawuli yokuqala Tudor ubukhosi.

Kwiminyaka eli-15, uCatherine wayetshate Prince oneminyaka eli-11 ubudala wayegula of Wales Arthur, indlalifa kwisihlalo sobukhosi. Kwiinyanga nje ezintandathu kamva wafa, kwaye akayifezi amatyala emtshatweni. N Aragonskaya wahlala dowager inkosazana besibonelelo athobekile kwaye ikamva elingaqondakaliyo.

Xa ndandineminyaka eyi-23, i-Infanta Spanish nabatshatileyo wanyukela kwitrone uHenry VIII. UCatherine wayemdala umfazi emi-6, kodwa oko akukhange wayeka naye ixesha elide ukuphila Henry uyavuma. Kuba abantu iye yaba ukumkanikazi oyintanda, waphumelela kuhlonelwa uninzi entendelezo, kwaye nomhlobo othembekileyo neqabane sokumkani wakhe nomyeni.

Kubantwana abathandathu abazalwa ukumkanikazi, waphila ebudaleni, intombazana enye kuphela. intombi Ekateriny Aragonskoy xa - UMaria kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba Yibone obhinqileyo lokuqala weza etroneni ngokusesikweni. Noko ke, uHenry VIII walangazelela yindlalifa, esazi ukuba emva yokuzalwa ezintandathu umfazi wakhe kungenakwenzeka ukuba abe nako kwakhona ukukhulelwa, ukumkani waqalisa inkqubo mtshato.

Divorce evela Catherine Henry iye ayaziwa kude ekupheleni kwemihla yakhe, anamathele emfazini wakhe, yena bavuma ukuba nangoku uyamthanda waza wabhalela Pope emcela ukuba ukulibala ngaye no Henry, bathandazele umphefumlo ukumkani England lwesono. N Aragonskaya wafa ngoJanuwari 7, 1536.

Ubomi Spain

Esengumntwana, uCatherine asoloko efuduswa ukusuka kwindawo ngeendawo njengoko koroleva Izabella wayengafuni ukuba ahlukane nabantwana babo, ingakumbi amantombazana, kwaye esweni ngokusondeleyo imfundo yabo. Zonke iintombi sibini yasebukhosini Spanish Sizibandakanye esemncinane kunye yindlalifa etroneni yaye ngaloo ndlela ulungiselela ulawulo karhulumente.

Esakhula Ekateriny Aragonskoy aba zebhola ye eyoluntu iinjongo Renaissance. Mentor infante nePrince Juan waba Alessandro Geraldine. Koroleva Izabella wagxininisa ukuba imfundo neentombi zakhe baba kwinqanaba laloo indlalifa eziya etroneni, ngoko amantombazana baba abakrelekrele kakhulu, efundile, kakuhle ukufunda yaye esazi iilwimi zamandulo, kuquka Latin nangesiRoma Ancient. Ngengcebiso kwinkundla kaKumkani uHenry VII, n Aragonskaya waqalisa ukufunda isiFrentshi. Infanta aqeqeshwa nesimilo inkundla, umdaniso ukudanisa, kwakunye zokuthunga nezimfakamfele. Ngokutsho ayephila, njengokuba ukumkanikazi, wathi darning ihempe umyeni wakhe.

UCatherine waba imbonakalo engaqhelekanga yaseSpain: iinwele zigwangqa kunye ithinti zifuna ukuba ngqombela, angwevu nolusu luthuthu kunye bahlazeke okungephi. umfanekiso wakhe yathinjwa amagcisa sobuhandiba Renaissance. Abaninzi kubo Babechukumisekile inkangeleko ekhethekileyo, nto leyo yaba n Aragonskaya. Photo portraits zakhe (bona. Ngasentla) zibonisa ukuba infante waba ngakumbi efana Englishwoman ngaphezu yaseSpain.

Engagement nokutshata iPrince of Wales - Arthur

Kamsinya nje uCatherine uneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, wafika ukusebenza umnqophiso nguyise wakhe awawenzayo Henry VII, xa infante wayeneminyaka emithathu kuphela. umtshakazi Young waya enesihlwele esinzima encinane kunye ikhazi nesiqingatha eNgilani, apho wahlangatyezwa indlu yakomkhulu.

Ngowe-1501, uCatherine watshata yindlalifa oneminyaka eli-11 ubudala ukuya etroneni British Prince Arthur, kodwa umtshato lide ixesha elide. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba betshatile, uCatherine waya endodeni yakhe eWales, apho Arthur wabaleka emdeni wabo, enika isihloko Prince of Wales.

Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, esi sibini baba sudamen wagula. kungekudala uCatherine wabuyisa, kodwa Prince Arthur wafa kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe emva kokuba betshatile, eshiya ngasemva umhlolokazi oselula. Ekateriny Aragonskoy isiphelo emva kokufa komyeni wakhe kwakungekacaci kakhulu, njengoko wahlala nenkomo kulo mdlalo kwezopolitiko lwabazali bakhe nokumkani eNgilani.

Umtshato ne uHenry VIII

Ngowe-1509, kwetrone asinde uHenry VIII, ngubani phantse nangoko watshata uCatherine. Ulwazi malunga izizathu zokuba umtshato iyahluka, ezinye zithi uHenry wayemthanda Catherine, enye - loo kumkani uselula akazange nabuganga ukuphikisa kummiselo lokufa kayise. Nantoni na bunyani womtshato, n Aragonskaya kunye Henry 8 baphila ngoxolo nangemvisiswano phantse-20 iminyaka.

Iminyaka yokuqala nitshatile, koroleva n Aragonskaya wadlala uFerdinand indima ngunozakuzaku eSpeyin, endaphathiswa zona ngo 1507, kodwa uHenry waphikelela ukuba ikamva Catherine wayelele kuyo ngokuzalwa indlalifa. Ukukhulelwa lokuqala lwaphela Queen ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, kunye nezinye wazala umntwana oyinkwenkwe enempilo Henry, iNkosana Cornish. Inkwenkwe wafa kwiinyanga ezimbini kamva.

Ebudeni bemfazwe Franco-British ngowe-1513, uHenry wemka eNgilani, akuba emkile lizwekazi. Wamisela Umongameli Ekaterinu Aragonskuyu, enikezela okwethutyana kuyo izintso karhulumente karhulumente. Ngexesha lokungabikho uKumkani uCatherine zicinezelwa ngempumelelo uvukelo le Scottish yeenkosi waza wagwetyelwa ukufa yinkokheli yabo.

Zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze umtshato

Ebudeni beminyaka umtshato kunye uHenry VIII, uCatherine wayekhulelwe izihlandlo ezintandathu, kodwa bonke abantwana yakhe basinda nentombi enye kuphela, ogama lakhe behlonipha udade uHenry uMariya. Emva ezintandathu kwaye kwakhona ayiphumelelanga ukuzala uKumkani lithemba ukufumana indlalifa Catherine waza waqalisa ukwenza izicwangciso umtshato.

Ukususela ngo 1525, uKumkani waba nomdla Anne Boleyn, intombi cinci enye yeenkosi lentendelezo. Ukususela ngalo mzuzu iinzame zenziwa umtshato ngezizathu ukuba Catherine unako azisayi kuthwala ezihlangwini ukumkani. Esi sizathu, Noko ke, andibanga esemthethweni kwaye eziphefumlelweyo yimithetho yamaKatolika iCawa, apho ngelo xesha wayevela eNgilani. Pope Clement VII enqaba uHenry imvume mtshato, kwaye ikumkani yagqiba ukuxelela Catherine malunga izicwangciso zakhe.

uqhawulo-mtshato

Xa incoko kunye Korolevoy Genrih ekuthiwa nguManyano yesono kuba uCatherine waye nomfazi womzalwana wakhe, waza wacela ukuba alivale umtshato kunye ukuya woonongendi, apho uCatherine ngayo ukwala wacaphuka. Lo kumkani wanyanzeleka ukuba ukuqala ulingo esemthethweni lwabashumayeli ukuba yayiqhubeka iminyaka emihlanu.

Ngowe-1534, uHenry VIII ibeka uxinzelelo epalamente kwaye wathi yena intloko yeCawa entsha eNgilani, nto leyo wamvumela ukuba umtshato Catherine of naseAragon, angabi naye kwesihloko ukumkanikazi, intombi Maria ilungelo labo ilifa kwetrone.

Ubomi emva komtshato kunye uKumkani

Emva komtshato uCatherine wathunyelwa evela enkundleni kunye ukulandelwa encinane. Yena akazange bavunyelwe ukuba bathethe kunye nentombi yakhe, nabo bonke utyelelo kuyo ukuba ukuba ivunywe yi kukumkani. Nangona isigqibo senkundla ukuba umtshato Catherine de ngemihla embalwa yokugqibela Ndaziva ngathi ukumkanikazi eNgilani, yaye umfazi kuphela esemthethweni uHenry VIII. Ngaphandle Catherine Heinrich Yayinabafazi abahlanu, ababini kubo (Anne Boleyn kunye Keyt Govard) uKumkani wagwetywa ukufa.

Ukususela ngo-1535, n Aragonskaya, ekubhekiselwe ngokusesikweni ngokuba Dowager Princess of Wales, wayehlala e Cambridgeshire, inkululeko lwezizalwane uhlonipha enesihlwele esinzima ezininzi nezicaka. Konyaka emva kokuba sifudukele Cambridgeshire uCatherine wafa. Ehlabathini ngokwaneleyo ukufa ngequbuliso ukumkanikazi yangaphambili, kukho amarhe yokuziva yityhefu. Le lokubulala njengoba ukumkanikazi yangoku Anne Boleyn, kunye uHenry VIII.