"I Tale of kuPetros Fevronia": An Analysis. Iimpawu koPetros Fevronia

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI, kwanaxa Tsar Ioanna Groznogo, Metropolitan eMoscow All Russia, Macarius uyalela namahlakani akhe ababhali emishini nifune yonke imizi Russian needolophana amabali abantu abangamalungisa abaye malivakale ngenxa yobomi bakhe abangcwele. Enye yezi namabali amandulo ezintle yothando yaba "I Tale of uPetros Fevronia". Uhlalutyo yezenzo abalinganiswa abaphambili ithi ukuba bangamalungisa, laba uphawu yokomoya lentsapho yamaKristu. Kwaye ke ngemvume kwibhunga lecawa ngo 1547, ukuba lamiselwa. Ermolai umbingeleli baphathiswe ukuba ubhale isincoko eneenkcukacha ubomi kunye nothando uPetros Fevronia.

UPetros Fevronia. Umxholo isimo ESIFUTSHANE

Kwisixeko Murom olawula Prince uPawulos. Kwaye ngesiquphe, nomkakhe baqala ukufika umbulo inyoka ngenkangeleko kaPawulos. Kwangoko wathi kumyeni wakhe malunga naloo nto. Yena ngoko nangoko wacela ukuba wenze kwintlanganiso elandelayo kunye inyoka bamthomalalisa ukufumana phandle kuye, ukususela oko balinde ukufa kwakhe. umfazi Humble lowo wenza oko. Owayenga ubuhle bakhe kunye neentetho nokuthantamisa, Nyoka wamnika imfihlelo lokufa kwakhe, nto leyo ukuba uza kumbulala ngoncedo uPetros Agrikova ngekrele. Ekhathazekile yile ndaba, uPawulos ubiza kumzalwana wakhe, uPetros, wathi kuye yonke into. Yaye ukulungele ukuba kulwa notshaba, Noko ke, babengazi apho ukufumana Agrico ikrele.

Agrico ikrele

Kulo mzekelo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhankanya into yokuba eli ikrele lwenkohliso Agrico - unyana ka enguzwilakhe okhohlakeleyo uHerode, ezaziwayo imibhalo yeBhayibhile. Le ikrele yamandla iipropati angaphezu kwaye ubumnyama wamnika off bugcwele oluhlaza. Yena ngokulula Uchitha nayiphi isikrweqe emkhosini. Hi ndlela leyi, ibizwa ngokuba ikrele-kladentsom - izixhobo zamaqhawe ibonwe. Kodwa njengokuba kwakunjalo Rus yamandulo? Kukho ubungqina bokuba Templars, abathatha inxaxheba bemba endlwini kaSolomon, kungenzeka ukufumana zezinto ezinkulu zamaKristu: i Grail indebe, ngesigubungelo, kamva ogama eTurin Agrico ikrele. into yalo thaca umphathi ngokungenaloyiko of Vladimir - Prince Andreyu Bogolyubskomu - njengomvuzo okhethekileyo xa wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele eRashiya. Kodwa ekuqaleni yeemfazwe zamakhaya wabulawa isikhulu. A ikrele yaba emke kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye. Ekugqibeleni, nanzo zimbelwe ezindongeni woonongendi yesixeko elizukileyo Murom.

ndaba oluqhubekayo

Ngoko ke, emva komzuzwana uPetros, ethandaza ibandla woonongendi, amanqaku inkwenkwe ebuncwaneni, leyo igcinwe Agrico ikrele. Wasithabatha umpu waya kumzalwana wakhe. Prince uPetros phantse nangoko ndaqonda ukuba umfazi wayo umzalwana uPawulos inyoka ihlala ifomu yakhe spellcasting. Emva koko wamnika ngesibetho esibulalayo, waza ke wafa ngoko nangoko, ngaphakathi igazi lakhe, emva koko umphathi wagula kakhulu waza wayifulela ukhwekhwe. Akukho gqirha sathathwa ukuba aphilise uPetros. Kodwa xa lo kwafunyanwa egqirheni kwilali ngemvelo, intombi esisilumko egama Fevronia, apho waphilisa umthetheli yaye umfazi wakhe othembekileyo. Emva kokufa uPawulos, umninawa wakhe wathabatha itrone uPetros. Kodwa izinduna amaqhophololo bagqiba ekubeni amgxothe commoner, singafani ukuba abafazi babo. Kwaye Fevronia wayekulungele ukushiya umzi, kodwa kuphela kunye nendoda yakhe, ngubani bagqiba kwelokuba ahambe nayo. Izinduna ekuqaleni kwakholeka kakhulu ukubandulula, kodwa emva kwexesha, emva kokuba zembujiswano ingxabano nokubulala ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi, bagqiba kwelokuba sibuyele kwisikhulu isibini esitshatileyo. Kwaye ngoko bonke waphilisa ngovuyo yaye bonwabile.

bodwa ekhaya

Ke kaloku kwafika ixesha, uPetros Fevronia wathabatha izifungo emishini unike amagama kaDavide kunye Euphrosyne. Bade wathandaza kuThixo ukuba Wabathuma ukuba kufa ngamini-nye, nkqu walungisa ibhokisi kabini kunye hlulo. Kwaba njalo - bahlala loo mini, kodwa babesoyika ingqumbo kaThixo ababingeleli abazange bangcwabe ndawonye. Gcobisa imizimba yazo umfi kwiicawa ezahlukahlukeneyo, kusasa bafumana ndawonye etyeyeni ekhethekileyo. Oku kwaphindwa kabini. Kwaye ngoko kwagqitywa kungcwaba ndawonye, ungaze ukuze zahlulwe.

abangcwele ngoku ndawonye neentanda ngonaphakade uPetros Fevronia. Isishwankathelo sebali uvule kuphela inxalenye encinane wokuphila wabo olilungisa. Aba basebenzi ummangaliso baba ngabaxumi emtshatweni kunye nothando. Ngoku, nayiphi na ikholwa unethuba yokuthandaza izinto ezingcwele oyiNgcwele Emnye Monastery e Murom.

Fevronia osisilumko

Iimpawu kaPetros Fevronia wothusa ukuthobeka ongapheliyo, ukuzola nokuzola. Ukuba amandla amakhulu angaphakathi, bunyulu yaye ezendeleyo Fevronija eliso libi kakhulu ukubonakaliswa yayo lwangaphandle. Swii ukutshiseka kwakhe yaye ukulungele ukuba nantoni na, nkqu feat of self-yokukhanyela. uthando lwakhe waba ingenakoyiswa ngaphandle, kuba ngaphakathi wathobela ingqondo. Fevroniya ubulumko ayikho kuphela engqondweni lawo, kodwa imvakalelo kunye nentando. Ke phakathi kwabo akukho ngquzulwano. Ngenxa yoko, i "cwaka" enjalo entliziyweni umfanekiso walo. Ayimangalisi into yokuba Fevronia waba amandla anika ubomi kakhulu kangangokuba bade nowokuchwayita bagawula, emva kokuba ngakumbi iluhlaza. Ngomoya onamandla, wakwazi ukuthelekelela iingcinga lwabahambi. Ngenxa yothando lwakhe nobulumko waze Ugqwesile umnqweno wakhe Makabongwe uPetros. Uthando uPetros Fevronia wafumana echo yayo ezintliziyweni izigidi zabantu abaya kuthandaza ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ezi imifanekiso ezingcwele.

ngamaqhawe Peter

Echaza Prince uPetros, ungabona ubuqhawe bakhe ibonwe nesibindi koyiswe inyoka wengcibi kaSathana. Thina ngoko nangoko ukubona ukuba - indoda kakhulu inkolo, kungenjalo akayi kuba wayeza kukwazi ukuyoyisa le umhendi singanyangekiyo. Noko ke, yena kanye bakhohlisa Febronia, xa wanika isithembiso sokuba emva ukuchacha yakhe ithe. Uye elingayizalisanga nto ke kwakhona, ukuba akagqubuthele kunye kuziqwakanisela ezinukayo. Isifundo Febronia prince bafunda ngokukhawuleza emva yaphulaphula kuyo. Kungekudala batshata baza baqalisa ukuhlala njengentsapho zamaKristu sinyanisekile eluthandweni, ukunyaniseka kunye nemvisiswano. Prince uPetros akazange ahlale umfazi wakhe. Yena uhlonipha ngokwenene, kungekhona ngenxa nto ukuba ndathandana nabantu nezidwangube.

Kuyinto Ezimpawu zinqabileyo koPetros Fevronia. Ezi okunene ngabantu bakaThixo. Yaye nje kumangaliswa bomelele kangakanani ukuqonda uthando lwabo. Ngapha koko ke, intw 'enye ngokupheleleyo, yaye ke ngoko ibe yindlela isibini efanelekileyo.

Uhlobo Old iincwadi Russian

Ukongeza kule bali eyaziwa kakuhle, kukho eminye imizekelo iincwadi Old Russian. Ngokubanzi, ababhali bamandulo, ukufunda iincwadi eqhelekileyo Slavic, ikakhulu ukwenza inguqulelo yesiGrike, uze ujike ekudalweni kwemisebenzi yakhe yokuqala, wabulawa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo: Chronicle yobomi, ukufundisa, ibali emkhosini. Ngokufanayo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ucacise ngqo xa kukho kuqala Ngokushicilela amavo ezahlukeneyo zembali, kodwa imizekelo ecacileyo uncwadi Old Russian ukuvela phakathi kwenkulungwane XI. Kungelo xesha sadalwa yeziKronike Russian ingxelo eneenkcukacha ezinye kakhulu ziganeko zembali ezibalulekileyo eRashiya. Indawo ekhethekileyo libali uncwadi Old Russian - kuyinto oluphakathi phakathi kwinoveli kunye ibali elifutshane. Kodwa ngoku ikakhulu amabali - amabali amafutshane malunga nawuphi na umcimbi. Ngenxa yoko, owayephila kakhulu uncwadi lwemveli kunye noncwadi Old.

Amangcwaba iincwadi Old Russian

Enye chroniclers owaziwayo yamandulo yaba monk Nestor (zezinto ezingcwele zisima emiqolombeni yamawa nasemingxunyeni Kiev-Pechersk Lavra) kunye umlando yakhe "I Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka", umhla kwinkulungwane XI. Ilandelwa yi Grand Prince of Kiev Vladimir Monomakh wabhala 'Ukuyalela »(XII leminyaka). Ngokuthe ngcembe yaqala ukuvela imisebenzi ezifana "Life of Alexander Nevsky", umbhali apho, mhlawumbi, ukuba umbhali Vladimir Metropolitan KIRILL phesheya kade XII nasekuqaleni XIII kwenkulungwane. Waza wenziwa kukho omnye lesikhumbuzo iincwadi yamandulo, imvelaphi yayo elandwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XII, ebizwa ngokuba "Zibekeni", apho igama umbhali ihlala ihleli ayaziwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo ufuna ukugubha kunye nomsebenzi enkulu Mamajevsk ekubulaweni "Zadonshchina", wadala Ekuveleni ngongasekhoyo XIV kunye kwekhulu XV ekuqaleni, umbhali wayengumbingeleli aniwa Ryazan Sophronius.

"I Tale of uPetros Fevronia". analysis of

Andiswe uluhlu iincwadi Old Russian. Wawuhlanganisa ne "I Tale of uPetros Fevronia". Uhlalutyo umsebenzi kwenkulungwane XVI ithi umhobe uthando zomtshato ukuthembeka. Kwaye iya kuba kulungile. Apha ke - isampuli yale ntsapho zamaKristu. Uthando lokwenene nokuzinikela ubonisa "I Tale of uPetros Fevronia". Uhlalutyo iimpawu bezobugcisa imveliso ithi ukuba sidibanisa imeko abantu ababini. Ngo omnye wabo ubalisa ibali amaqhophololo inyoka-olukuhlayo, kwezinye - intombi sisilumko. Oku azakubalulwa ekunyaniseni ecacileyo, kukho iyalibala amandla iziganeko yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, noxolo lwengqondo ngayo esi sisililo somntu bezzlobii abadlali iinkcazelo. Ngenxa enokuba kubhaliwe ngokulula akubonileyo funda, kwaye ke ngoko, usifundisa ukuba sithande ngokwenene, ngokuzithoba anako, njengoko benza abalinganiswa yayo ephambili - uPetros Fevronia.